UFO iBritish rock bhendi iyo yakaumbwa kumashure muna 1969. Iri harisi bhendi redombo chete, asiwo boka rengano. Vaimbi vakabatsira zvikuru mukuvandudzwa kwemhando yeheavy metal.
Kwemakore anopfuura 40 ekuvapo, boka racho rakaparadzana kakawanda uye rakaungana zvakare. Kuumbwa kwakachinja kakawanda. Mumwe chete anogara ari nhengo yeboka, pamwe nemunyori weakawanda emazwi, ndiye vocalist Phil Mogg.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kweboka reUFO
Nhoroondo yebhendi yeUFO yakatanga neThe Boyfriends, iyo yakagadzirwa muLondon naMick Bolton (gitare), Pete Way (bass gitare) uye Tick Torrazo (madhiramu).
Chinotonyanya kufadza ndechekuti vaimbi vaigara vachigadzirisa zita reboka. Mazita akachinjana rimwe pashure perimwe: Hocus Pocus, Akanaka the Badand the Ugly and Acid.
Torrazo yakakurumidza kutsiviwa naColin Turner. Gare gare muimbi Phil Mogg akabatana nebhendi. Nekuchinja kwechimiro, zita idzva rakabuda. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, vaimbi vanoita pasi pekugadzira pseudonym UFO mukukudza kweLondon club yezita rimwe chete. Kunyangwe asati atanga kuoneka pachikuva, Turner akatsiviwa naAndy Parker. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo "golden composition" yeboka reUFO yakaumbwa.
Vaimbi vane tarenda vakaungana muboka reUFO. Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti zita remukurumbira rinonzi Beacon Records rakakurumidza kufarira boka racho, iro boka rakasaina chibvumirano. Zvinofadza kuti Andy Parker aifanira kumirira kusvikira akura, nokuti vabereki vake vakaramba kusaina chibvumirano, uye zita racho rakanga risina kodzero yekushanda nevagari vasati vasvika.
Mukupera kwe1970, boka racho rakapa album yavo yekutanga, iyo yainzi UFO 1. Zvinyorwa zvakabatanidzwa mukuunganidza zvakanyorwa mumutauro wakaoma wedombo, pamwe nekuwedzera kwe rhythm uye blues, space rock uye psychedelia.
Zvinoshamisa kuti rekodhi haina kufarirwa nevagari veUSA neGreat Britain, asi muJapan muunganidzwa wekutanga wakasangana nedutu rekuombera. Kwapera gore, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa neyechipiri studio album UFO 2: Flying.
Iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kunziyo Star Storm 2 (18:54) uye Flying (26:30). Vaimbi havasati vachinja manzwi emakambani. The album UFO 2: Flying yakanga yakakurumbira muJapan, France neGermany uye haina kuratidza kufarira zvakanyanya kune dzimwe nyika.
Muna 1972, bhendi rakapa dambarefu ravo rekutanga, Rarama. Hazvishamisi kuti inongoburitswa muJapan.
UFO's shanduko kune hard rock
Mushure mekuburitswa kweiyo debut live album, ruzivo rwakabuda rwekuti gitare Mick Bolton aive achibva mubhendi. Nzvimbo yaMick yakatorwa naLarry Wallis ane tarenda. Chokwadi, aisakwanisa kugara kwenguva refu muchikwata. Kupokana naPhil Mogg ndiko kwaive nemhosva.
Nzvimbo yaMick yakakurumidza kutorwa naBernie Marsden. Mugore rimwe chete, boka racho rakasaina chibvumirano neChrysalis label. Wilf Wright (mumwe wevatungamiriri vekambani) akava maneja wechikwata.
Muna 1973, panguva yekushanya kuGermany, vaimbi vakasangana nevaimbi vechikwata chakakurumbira cheScorpions. Vakashamiswa nekuridza gitare Michael Schenker. Mutungamiriri weboka reUFO akapa Michael kuti abatane nechikwata chavo nenzira dzakanaka. Muridzi wegitare akabvuma.
Danho iri rainakidzawo nekuti bhendi rakatanga kurekodha nziyo nemugadziri Leo Lyons, aimbove mutambi webass weMakore Gumi Mushure. Nenguva isipi discography yeboka yakazadzwa nePhenomenon disc, iyo yakaonekwa zviri pamutemo pamasherufu ezvitoro zvemimhanzi muna 1974.
Nziyo dzacho dzaitonzwika zvakajeka dombo rakaoma uye rinonakidza gitare solos naSchenker. Pasinei nemhando yepamusoro yemateki, hapana kana rwiyo rumwechete kubva kune itsva album charted. Mukuremekedza kuburitswa kweiyi albhamu nyowani, bhendi rakaenda kunoshanya uye rakakoka gitare Paul Chapman kuti atore nzvimbo. Mushure mekupera kwerwendo, Paul Chapman akasiya vaimbi.
Iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kweboka reUFO
Muna 1975, vaimbi vakapa dambarefu ravo rinotevera, Force It, kune vateveri. Muunganidzwa uyu unozivikanwa zvakare nenyaya yekuti zviridzwa zveibhodhi zvakarira kekutanga mairi. Muimbi Chick Churchill anofanira kutendwa nekuda kweizvi.
Kumanikidza Ndiyo yekutanga kuunganidzwa albhamu kurova machati eUS. Iyo album yakatora inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yechi71. Vaimbi vakaenda kunoshanya vakakoka mutambi we keyboard Danny Peyronel (nhengo yeHeavy Metal Kids) kuti abatsire.
Kwapera gore, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa nealbum rechishanu, rainzi No Heavy Petting. Iyo rekodhi haina kubudirira senge album yapfuura. Muchati cheUS, muunganidzwa wakatora chete 161st chinzvimbo.
Mugore iroro, kuumbwa kweboka kwakachinja kakawanda. Panzvimbo yaDanny Peyronel, mutambi wekhibhodi aive Paul Raymond, akauya kuboka reUFO kubva kuSavoy Brown timu. Kurekodha dambarefu idzva, vaimbi vakakoka mugadziri mutsva. Vakava Ron Nevison.
Nenguva isipi vateveri vaive vonakidzwa nenziyo dzedambarefu idzva rinonzi Lights Out. Iyo albhamu yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 1977. Kuunganidzwa kwakatora nzvimbo yechi23 muUS uye yechi54 chinzvimbo mumachati emimhanzi yeBritish.
Vaimbi vakaenda parwendo rukuru rweAmerica. Uye mushure mekushanya, zvakava pachena kuti Michael Schenker akasiya bhendi. Gare gare zvakazoitika kuti muimbi akatanga kuva nematambudziko makuru nezvinodhaka uye doro. Kuti arege kukanganisa maitiro, nzvimbo yaMichael yakatorwa naPaul Chapman, uyo akamboshanda neboka reUFO. Muimbi akaridza mubhendi kusvika 1977. Zvino zvakazozivikanwa kuti Schenker akadzokera kuboka.
Muna 1978, dambarefu Obsession rakaburitswa munyika yemimhanzi, iro rakatora chinzvimbo chechi41 muUnited States of America uye yechimakumi maviri nenhanhatu muUK. Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vane mvumo vakadana muunganidzwa uyu kuti dambarefu repamusoro reUFO's discography.
Schenker yakagara gore chairo. Muna 1978, mutungamiri webhendi akazivisa kuti Michael akanga achisiya boka zvachose. Paive nezvikonzero zvakati wandei mumapepanhau zvekusiya - kupokana kuri kukura naPhil Mogg, matambudziko ezvinodhaka, chirongwa chekushanya chakabatikana.
Schenker akasiya nguva pfupi kusati kwaburitswa kwekaviri mhenyu kuunganidzwa Vatorwa muHusiku. Rekodhi yakakwira nhamba yechinomwe muUK uye nhamba 7 muUnited States. Iri nderimwe remaalbum akanakisa epamhepo munyika.
Kuputsika kwechikwata cheUFO
Nzvimbo yaMichael yakatorwa naPaul Chapman, atodiwa nevakawanda. Vaimbi veboka racho vakanga vasina chokwadi zvachose kuti iyi ndiyo yaiva sarudzo yakarurama. Kunyanya, Paul Raymond akataura pachena pamusoro pekuti haaoni Pauro semuimbi akakodzera. Akakurudzira kuti mugadziri Wilf Wright awane mumwe munhu ari nani.
Raymond akatonyanya kuvhunduka paakaziva kuti Eddie van Halen aida kutora nzvimbo yaSchenker. Eddie akazeza kuti haana kuuya kuboka chete nekuti aizviti akashata kupfuura Schenker.
Muchinyorwa ichi, vaimbi vakatanga kurekodha disc idzva. Panguva ino, nzvimbo yemugadziri yakatorwa naGeorge Martin, uyo akagamuchira "chikamu" chekuzivikanwa paaishanda neThe Beatles.
Martin nevaiimba vega veboka racho semugumisiro havana kugutsikana nebasa rakaitwa. Muunganidzwa weNo Place to Run, wakaburitswa muna 1980, wakave wakapfava mukunzwika kana uchienzaniswa nebasa rekutanga rebhendi. Chinyorwa cheRopa Ropa chakatora chinzvimbo chemakumi matatu nenhanhatu muUK, uye iyo albhamu yakatora 36th chinzvimbo.
Mukutsigira dambarefu idzva, vaimbi, netsika, vakaenda kunoshanya. Mushure memakonzati akati wandei, mutsara wakachinja zvakare. Paul Raymond akazviitira chisarudzo chakaoma - akasiya boka racho.
Paul Raymond akati kuenda kwake kwakapembedzwa nemaonero akasiyana emumhanzi uye nekuenderera mberi kwebhendi. Nzvimbo yaPaul yakatorwa naJohn Sloman. Vaimbi vakambotamba naChapman mubhendi reLone Star, uye nguva pfupi asati apinda mubhendi reUFO, muimbi uyu akaridza mubhendi Uriah Heep. Asi Sloman akagarawo muboka racho kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Akatsiviwa naNeil Carter, aimbove muimbi weWild Horses.
Muna 1981, discography yebhendi yakawedzerwa nekuunganidzwa The Wild, the Willing and the Innocent. Iyo albhamu yakagadzirwa nevaimbi veboka reUFO. Zvimwe zvikamu zvekhibhodi zvakanyorwa naJohn Sloman.
Iko kuunganidza kutsva kwakasiyana zvishoma munzwi kubva kune zvinyorwa zvekare. Kutariswa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kuumbwa kweLonely Heart, umo saxophone inoridzwa naCarter inonzwika seyamwari, uye mazwi anotungamirwa naBruce Springsteen.
Boka reUFO rakabudirira zvinoshamisa. Muna 1982, vateveri vainakidzwa nemakwara epaMechanix nyowani. Iyo albhamu yakagadzirwa naGary Lyons. Pasinei nekuti rekodhi yakatora nzvimbo inoremekedzwa yechisere muBritish chati, vaimbi havana kugutsikana nemhedzisiro yavo.
Panguva iyoyo, vaimbi vechechi rock band vaiva nezvose: mari, mukurumbira, mukurumbira, kuzivikanwa kwemamiriyoni evateveri. Pasinei zvapo ne“makadhi ehwamanda” ose oupenyu hwenyeredzi, vaimbi vakawanda vakatambura nedoro nemirimo.
Kusawirirana mukati mechikwata kwakawedzera. Nenguva isipi zvakazivikanwa kuti boka racho rakasarudza kusiya uyo akamira pamavambo aro. Zviri pamusoro pePete Way. Way akaodzwa mwoyo nemuunganidzwa wekupedzisira. Aisafarira kurira kwezviridzwa zvekeyboard.
Kuita Contact hit rekodhi zvitoro muna 1983. Iwo magitare ebhesi aive akanaka zvakanyanya. Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mutero kumutambo waNeil Carter naPaul Chapman. Nenguva isipi bhendi rakaenda parwendo rukuru naBilly Sheehan pabass.
Rwendo urwu rwakaita "kutadza". Aiwa, kuridza kwevaimbi, senguva dzose, kwakanga kwakanaka. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akawedzerwa nokupindwa muropa neheroin. Mushure meimwe yemakonzati muKatowice, Chapman naMogg vakatanga kugadzirisa zvinhu nerubatsiro rwezvibhakera.
Sezvakazoitika gare gare, kurwisana uku kwakanga kuchiri "ruva" zvichienzaniswa nezvakaitika pakonzati muAthens. Musi waKukadzi 26, munyori wenziyo Phil Mogg akanetsekana nekutya achiridza Too Hot To Handle. Phil akachema zvinonzwika ari pachikuva ndokubva adzokera kumashure.
Vaimbi vakakumbira ruregerero kuvateereri. Vakabva pa stage vachida kunyengerera Phil kuti adzoke aenderere mberi nekuita. Apo Mogg nevamwe vashandi vose vakatora chikuva, vateereri vakavakanda nemabhodhoro. Kwaiva "kukundikana". Chikwata chakasarudza kuparadzana.
Muchirimo pakava nerwendo rwekuonekana naPaul Grey semutambi webhesi. Mashoo mashoma ekupedzisira akaitirwa paHammersmith Odeon muLondon. Marekodhi emitambo anogona kuwanikwa mukuunganidzwa Headstone - Iyo Yakanakisa yeUFO.
Mushure mekonzati yekuonekana, vaimbi vakapararira. Paul Chapman akatamira kuFlorida. Nenguva isipi akagadzira chirongwa chitsva DOA. Kwapera chinguva, Pauro akava chikamu chePete Way's Waysted team.
Neil Carter akagamuchira kukokwa kuti ave chikamu chechikwata chaGary Moore. Andy Parker akabatana naScarlett, uye gare gare akatamira kuWay naChapman muWaysted.
Phil Mogg akatamira kuLos Angeles. Ikoko, muimbi akaongorora Yngwie Malmsteen naGeorge Lynch. Vafudzi vakaisa mabheti pamusangano weUFO, asi vaimbi havana kupa chiratidzo che "hupenyu".
Kumutsiridzwa kweboka reUFO
Nenguva isipi Mogg akasangana naPaul Grey, uyo muna 1983 akanga achangobva kunyorwa mumapoka eboka reSing Sing. Vaimbi vakasarudza kugadzira purojekiti yakafanana. Pakutanga, vaiita pasi pezita rekusika rinonzi The Great Outdoors. Tommy McClendon uye chigubhu Robbie France vakakurumidza kupinda mubhendi.
Asi vaimbi havana kuzivikanwa pasi pezita idzva, saka vakasarudza kushanda pasi pezita re "rakasimudzirwa" reUFO. Muna 1984, boka racho rakaenda kurwendo ruduku rwemavhiki maviri.
Muna 1985, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa nerwiyo rutsva rwakadai, Misdemeanor. Iyo albhamu yakakwira nhamba 74 muUK uye nhamba 106 muUS. Fans havana kukwanisa kufuratira kuti ruzha rwemakwara rwachinja. Zvino nziyo dzemimhanzi dzaive dzakanyanya kuyeuchidza nezve rock yenhandare yema1980.
Anenge achangopedza kuratidzwa kwemuunganidzwa, vaimbi vakaenda rwendo rukuru rweEurope. Mukati mekushanya, boka racho rakava nechinetso. Muna 1986, Paul Raymond akazivisa kuti akanga achisiya basa racho. Pazuva iri, mutambi webhasi Paul Grey akaridza makiyibhodhi.
Ku "kupedzisa" rwendo, David Jacobsen akakokwa kuti atore nzvimbo yaPaul Raymond. Paul akaudza vatori venhau kuti akamanikidzwa kusiya boka racho nekuda kwezvinetso zvakakomba nedoro.
Muna 1987, discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa nediki-album, yainzi Ain't Misbehavin '. Vaimbi vakanyora muunganidzwa panguva yerwendo rwekuEurope. Pasinei nezvose zvinotarisirwa nevaimbi, album yacho yakanga isingafarirwi.
Ipapo pakava nechinjo yenguva dzose yokuumbwa. Tommy McClendon ndiye akatanga kusiya bhendi. Nenguva isipi nzvimbo yake yakatorwa naMike Gray. Kwapera gore, zvakazozivikanwa kuti Paul Grey naJim Simpson vakanga vasisiri chikamu cheBritish rock band. Nzvimbo yevaimbi vataurwa yakagarwa negitare Pete Way uye mutambi Fabio Del Rio.
Iye ane tarenda Mike Grey akasiya timu inotevera. Akakurumidza kuwana anotsiva mumunhu waRick Sanford, uyezve Tony Glidwell. Muna Zvita 1988, UFO yakazivisa kuparara kwayo.
UFO nhengo itsva
Mukutanga kwema1990, Phil Mogg akaedza kumutsa bhendi rengano UFO. Pamusoro paPhil, kuumbwa kwacho kwakatungamirwa na:
- Pete Way;
- gitare Lawrence Archer;
- mutambi wengoma Clive Edwards.
Muna 1992, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa nedhisiki idzva. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pekuunganidza High Stakes & Dangerous Men. Muimbi weSession Don Airey akakokwa kuzorekodha muunganidzwa.
Vafudzi vakaita sevasina kuona kuedza kwevaimbi. Iko kuunganidzwa kwakapfuura ne "nzeve" dzevanoda mimhanzi uye haina kurova chero yakakurumbira machati. Pasinei neizvi, vaimbi vakashanyira, vachitora Jem Davis navo.
Panenge panguva imwe cheteyo, vaimbi vakaburitsa live compilation Lights Out muTokyo. Kutengeswa kwerekodhi kwaiva muna 1992. Munguva yekushanya, vaimbi vakashanyira St.
Kwapera gore, iyo yekare kuumbwa kweUFO boka rekupera kwema1970 yakasangana - Mogg - Schenker - Way - Raymond - Parker. Mogg aida kuona Paul Chapman mumutsara, asi kuvapo kwake kwaive mubvunzo mukuru.
Mushure meizvozvo, Mogg akasangana naMichael Schenker. Muimbi uyu akada kurekodha albhamu nyowani, saka Mogg akakoka dzimwe nhengo dzeinonzi "golden line-up" yeboka reUFO.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vaimbi vakasaina chibvumirano chakakosha. Yakataura nezve chokwadi chekuti vaimbi vane kodzero yekushandisa pseudonym UFO chete kana vachiita pachikuva naPhil Mogg naMichael Schenker.
Nenguva isipi zvakazozivikanwa kuti vaimbi vakatanga kurekodha muunganidzwa mutsva. Iyo albhamu yakagadzirwa naRon Nevison. Muna 1995, vanoda mimhanzi vakaona dambarefu rine zita guru rinonzi Fambai paMvura.
Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvekutanga, muunganidzwa waive neshanduro dzakarekodhwa zvakare dzeUFO Chiremba Chiremba uye Mwenje Out classics. MuJapan, iyo album yakatora inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yechi17. Asi, kushamisika kukuru kwemugadziri, muunganidzwa hauna kupinda kumusoro kungave kuUS kana kuUK.
Nenguva isipi timu yakabva Andy Parker. Kuenda kwaAndy chiyero chinodiwa. Chokwadi ndechekuti akagara nhaka bhizimusi rababa vake. Muimbi akamanikidzwa kugumisa basa rake remimhanzi. Nzvimbo yaParker yakatorwa naSimon Wright, uyo akambotamba mumapoka AC / DC naDio.
Kutanga kwema2000
Muna 2002, vaimbi vakarekodha dambarefu idzva, Sharks, pane Shrapnel Records label. Iyo albhamu yakagadzirwa naMike Varney.
Iri dambarefu rakagamuchirwa neushamwari nevatsigiri. Uye zvese zvaizova zvakanaka, asi panguva yekushanya mukutsigira kuunganidzwa kwaive nechimwe chiitiko chisingafadzi chine chekuita neSchenker.
Michael zvakare akavhiringidza kushanda muManchester. Panguva ino, muimbi akachengeta vimbiso yake, achiti haaizopinda mubhendi. Kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka hakuna kurega Schenker achienda. Nenguva isipi akabva aoneka pachikuva zvachose.
Muna 2006, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa pamwe nekuunganidzwa The Monkey Puzzle. Vateveri vakavimbika vakanzwa kuti ruzha rwenziyo rwakachinja zvishoma. Kuwedzera kune yakajairika ruzha rwedombo rakaoma uye heavy metal, muunganidzwa une zvinhu zveblues rock.
Muna 2008, nekuda kwematambudziko evisa, Pete Way haana kukwanisa kutora chikamu murwendo rweUFO rweUnited States of America. Muimbi akatsiviwa naRob de Luca. Muna 2009, Pete akasarudza kusiya bhendi zvachose. Chikonzero chekusiya yaive hutano husina kunaka hwemuimbi.
Pamuunganidzwa mutsva uyu, Mushanyi, gitare rebass rakaridzwa naPeter Pichl. Iyo albhamu yakapinda mumachati eUK. Ichi chakanga chiri chishamiso chikuru kuvaimbi.
UFO's 20th anniversary studio album yakanzi Seven Deadly. Iko kuunganidzwa kwakatanga kutengeswa muna 2012. Sezvineiwo, rekodhi yakatora 63rd chinzvimbo muUK chati. Uye makore matatu gare gare, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa neunganidzwa A Conspiracy of Stars, iyo yakatora 50th chinzvimbo muBritish chati.
Muna 2016, ruzivo pamusoro pekubudiswa kwebhuku idzva rakaonekwa pane peji yepamutemo yeboka. Iyo Salentino Cuts compilation yakaburitswa pakati-2017.
UFO boka nhasi
Muna 2018, muimbi Phil Mogg akaudza vatori venhau kuti rwendo rweUFO rwemakore makumi mashanu, rwakaitika muna 50, rwaizove rwekupedzisira semutungamiri webhendi. Phil akati timu inogona kuenderera mberi nekuenderera mberi nemabasa ekugadzira. Achafara kana vaimbi vakawana anomutsiva.
Muimbi mukuru webhendi rerock ane mukurumbira akatsanangura, kuti: “Ichi chisarudzo chandakaita kare kare. Maonero mashoma ekupedzisira angadai akave angu ekupedzisira, asi ndakashaya simba rekuonekana kunhandare. Handidi kudaidza iyi rwendo rwekuonekana, asi chero zvakadaro, 2019 ichave nguva yekupedzisira yandinoitira vateveri. "
Pamusoro pezvo, Mogg akawedzera kuti "akasarudza nguva yakakodzera yerwendo rwekuonekana" uye kuti "aya achave ekupedzisira mashoo muUK. Tichatamba mamwe magigs kune dzimwe nyika kwatakambogamuchirwa neushamwari. Tichazotungamirawo mibvunzo kubva kune vateveri - rwendo urwu rwunenge rwudiki kunze kweUK. "
Muna 2019, zvakazivikanwa kuti Paul Raymond akafa nechirwere chemoyo. Masvondo mashoma gare gare, vaimbi vakazivisa kuti Neil Carter, uyo akambotsiva Raymond, aizobatana neUFO rwendo rwekuonekana rusati rwapera.
Muna 2020, zvakazozivikanwa kuti timu yeUFO ichaenda parwendo rukuru rweEurope. Phil Mogg akabatana nevaimbi. Pasinei nezera ravo, vaimbi vakagadzirira kufadza vateereri nekuratidzira kwakajeka uye kuita kwevanoda hits. Mutsara wezvino uno unosanganisira:
- Phil Mogg;
- Andy Parker;
- Neil Carter;
- Winnie Moore;
- Rob de Luca.
