Kunyangwe maKinks akange asina kushinga semaBeatles kana kufarirwa seRolling Stones kana iyo Who, vaive rimwe remabhendi ane simba eBritish Invasion.
Kufanana nemabhendi mazhinji enguva yavo, maKinks akatanga seR&B uye blues bhendi. Mukati memakore mana, bhendi rakava bhendi rechirungu rinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura vese venguva yavo.
История Tiye Makunguwo
Muhupenyu hwavo hwese hwakareba uye hwakasiyana-siyana, iwo epakati peThe Kinks anga ari Ray (akaberekwa 21 June 1944) naDave Davies (akaberekwa 3 Kukadzi 1947), vakazvarwa uye vakakurira muMuswell Hill, London. Pavachiri kuyaruka, hama dzakatanga kutamba skiffle uye rock and roll.
Vakabva vatora Peter Quaife waaidzidza naRay kuti atambe navo. Sehama dzaDavis, Quaife akaridza gitare asi akazochinja kuita bass.
Pakazosvika zhizha ra1963, bhendi rakanga rafunga kuzvidaidza kuti The Ravens uye vakahaya mutambi mutsva, Mickey Willet.
Pakupedzisira, tepi yavo yedemo yakaguma mumaoko aShel Talmi, mugadziri werekodhi wekuAmerica aive nechibvumirano nePye Records. Talmy akabatsira bhendi kuchengetedza kondirakiti naPye muna 1964.
Vasati vasaina kune iyo label, maRavens akatsiva Willet nedhiramu Mick Ivory.
Kutanga kushanda kinks
MaRavens akarekodha yavo yekutanga single, chivharo cheLittle Richard's "Long Tall Sally" muna Ndira 1964.
Isati yaburitswa imwe chete, boka rakachinja zita raro kuita maKinks.
"Long Tall Sally" yakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 1964 uye yakatadza kurongeka, sezvakaita yavo yechipiri single "You still Want Me".
Yechitatu yeboka isina kuroorwa "You Really Got Me" yakabudirira zvikuru uye ine simba, ichisvika Top 1964. "All Day and All of the Night", yechina yebhendi single, yakaburitswa mukupera kwaXNUMX ikakwira kusvika panhamba yechipiri uye yakakwira nhamba yechinomwe muAmerica.
Munguva iyi, bhendi rakaburitsawo maviri akazara-akazara maalbum uye akati wandei EPs.
Kurambidzwa kwekuita kweU.S
Hakusi chete kuti bhendi rakanga richirekodha pamwero webreakneck, ivo vaigara vachishanya, izvo zvakakonzera kusawirirana kukuru mukati mebhendi.
Pakupera kwerwendo rwavo rwekuAmerica muna 1965 muchirimo, hurumende yeUS yakarambidza bhendi kudzokera kuUnited States nezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi.
Kwemakore mana, The Kinks aisakwanisa kupinda muUnited States. Izvi zvaireva kuti bhendi harina kungorambwa kuwana musika mukuru wemimhanzi pasi rose, asi rakagurwawo kubva kune dzimwe shanduko dzemagariro nemimhanzi dzekupera kwema60s.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyora rwiyo kwaRay Davies kwakawedzera kutarisisa uye kusiririsa, vachivimba zvakanyanya nerunako rwemumhanzi wechiRungu senge horo yemimhanzi, nyika uye vanhu vechiRungu pane vamwe venguva yake yekuBritain. Iyo inotevera albhamu kubva kuThe Kinks,
"The Kink Kontroversy" yakaratidza kufambira mberi kwekunyora kwaDavis.
«Zuva remasikati" и "Waterloo Sunset"
Iyo imwe chete "Sunny Afternoon" yaive imwe yemitambo yaDavis's funniest satirical, uye rwiyo rwakava rwiyo rukuru rwezhizha ra1966 muUK, ruchisvika nhamba yekutanga.
"Sunny Afternoon" yaive nhanho yekusvetuka kukuru kwebhendi, Face to Face, iyo yaive nemhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi.
Muna Chivabvu 1967 vakadzokera pachikuva ne "Waterloo Sunset", bhora rakarova Nhamba 1967 muUK muchirimo chaXNUMX.
kuderera mukuzivikanwa
Yakaburitswa mukudonha kwa1967, Chimwe Chimwe Chimwe NaKinks chakaratidza kufambira mberi kwebhendi kubvira Kutarisana Nechiso.
Pasinei nekukura kwavo kwemimhanzi, machati avo evasina kusimba akadzikira zvakanyanya.
Kutevera kushomeka kuburitswa kwe "Chimwe Chinhu naKinks", bhendi rakaburitsa imwe nyowani, "Autumn Almanac", yakave imwe yemakundano makuru muUK.
Yakaburitswa muchirimo cha1968, "Wonderboy" yaive yekutanga yebhendi kusarova vepamusoro gumi kubvira "Wandiwana Zvamazvirokwazvo".
Neimwe nzira vaimbi vakagadzirisa mamiriro acho nekuburitswa kwe "Mazuva", asi kuderera kwekutengesa kweboka kwaive pachena nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekubudirira kwealbum yavo inotevera.
Yakaburitswa mukudonha kwa1968, Iyo Village Green Preservation Society ndiyo yaive magumo emaitiro aRay Davies 'nostalgic. Kunyangwe iyo album haina kubudirira, yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatsoropodzi, kunyanya muUS.
Kubva kwaPeter Kвaife
Peter Kweife akakurumidza kuneta nekutadza kwebhendi uye akasiya bhendi pakupera kwegore. Akatsiviwa naJohn Dalton.
Mukutanga kwa1969, kurambidzwa kweAmerica paKinks kwakabviswa, zvichisiya bhendi kuti rishanyire US kekutanga mumakore mana.
Vasati vatanga kushanya, maKinks akaburitsa dambarefu "Arthur (Kana Kuderera uye Kudonha kweBritish Empire)". Kufanana nevakatangira vaviri, iyo albhamu yaive neyakajeka yeBritish lyrical uye mimhanzi madingindira.
Panguva iyo vaimbi vaishanda pane imwe sequel kune iyo albhamu, vakafunga kuwedzera mutsara wavo kuti ubatanidze mutambi wekhibhodi John Gosling.
Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwaGosling paKinks kurekodha kwaive parwiyo "Lola". Iine hwaro hwakasimba hwedombo kupfuura mashoma avo ekupedzisira, "Lola" yakarova gumi yepamusoro muUK neUS, yakaburitswa mukupera kwa1970.
"Lola Versus the Powerman uye Moneygoround, Pt. 1" yaive rekodhi yavo yakabudirira zvakanyanya kubva pakati pe60s muUS neUK.
Kondirakiti ne RCA
Chibvumirano chavo nePye / Reprise chakapera mukutanga kwe1971, zvichisiya maKinks nemukana wekuchengetedza rekodhi nyowani.
Pakupera kwa1971, maKinks akange awana chibvumirano chealbum mashanu neRCA Records, achivawanira miriyoni yemadhora.
Yakaburitswa mukupera kwa1971, Muswell Hillbillies, dambarefu rekutanga rebhendi reRCA, rakaratidza kudzoka kune nostalgia yeKinks kurira kwekupera kwema'60s, chete nenyika dzakawanda nemimhanzi.
Iyo albhamu yanga isiri iyo yekutengesa bestseller iyo RCA yaitarisira.
Mwedzi mishoma mushure mekuburitswa kwe "Muswell Hillbillies", Reprise yakaburitsa maviri-album kuunganidzwa inonzi "The Kink Kronikles", iyo yakapfuura yavo RCA debut album.
Wese munhu ari muShowbiz (1973), maviri-LP seti inoumbwa nealbum rimwe remateki estudio uye imwe yemitambo yepamoyo, zvakaodza moyo muUK, kunyangwe iro dambarefu rakabudirira zvakanyanya muUS.
Shanda pamitambo yerock
Muna 1973, Ray Davis akanyora yakazara-refu rock opera yakanzi Preservation.
Apo chikamu chekutanga che opera chakazoonekwa pakupera kwa1973, chakashoropodzwa zvikuru uye chakagamuchira kugamuchirwa kunotonhora kubva kuvanhu.
Act 2 yakaonekwa muzhizha ra1974. Iyo inoteedzana yakawana kurapwa kwakaipisisa kupfuura yakaitangira.
Davis akatanga imwe mimhanzi, Starmaker, yeBBC. Iyo purojekiti yakazoshanduka kuita sipo opera, iyo yakaburitswa muchirimo cha1975.
Pasinei nekuongororwa kwakashata, sipo opera yakabudirira mune zvekutengeserana kupfuura yakatangira.
Muna 1976, maKinks akarekodha Davis 'yechitatu rock opera, Schoolboys in Disgrace, iyo yakanzwika yakasimba kudarika chero maRCA avo.
Kushanda naArista Records
Muna 1976, maKinks akasiya RCA ndokusaina naArista Records. PaArista Records vakazvishandura kuita bhendi rakaomarara.
Bassist John Dalton akasiya bhendi pedyo nekupera kwebhuku ravo rekutanga paArista. Akatsiviwa naAndy Pyle.
Sleepwalker, yekutanga Kinks album yaArista, yakave yakanyanya kurova muUS.
Apo bhendi rakanga richipedza kurekodha basa iri, Pyle akasiya bhendi uye akatsiviwa naDalton aidzoka.
Misfits, dambarefu rechipiri rebhendi paArista, rakabudirirawo muUS. Mushure mekushanya kweUK, Dalton akasiya bhendi zvakare, pamwe chete nekhibhodi John Gosling.
Bassist Jim Rodford uye keyboardist Gordon Edwards vakazadza nzvimbo idzi.
Nenguva isipi bhendi racho rakanga rava kuridza pamatanho makuru muUnited States. Kunyangwe ma punk rockers akadai seJam uye The Pretenders akavhara maKinks mukupera kwema70s, bhendi rakawedzera kubudirira mune zvekutengesa.
Kubudirira uku kwakaguma nerwiyo rwedombo rinorema Low Budget (1979), iro rakave rakanyanya kubudirira muAmerica, richikwira nhamba 11 pamachati.
Dambarefu ravo rinotevera, Ipa Vanhu Zvavanoda, rakaburitswa mukupera kwa1981. Basa racho rakakwira panhamba 15 uye rakava rekodhi regoridhe rebhendi.
Kweakawanda a1982, bhendi rakatenderera.
Muchirimo cha1983, "Come Dancing" yakave bhendi guru reAmerican hit kubva "Taneta Nokukumirira" nekuda kwevhidhiyo iri kuratidzwa kakawanda paMTV.
MuUnited States rwiyo urwu rwakasvika pachinhanho chechitanhatu, kuUK rwakasvika panhamba 12. "State of Confusion" yakateverwa ne "Come Dancing" uye yakave imwe budiriro inokatyamadza.
Kusvika pakupera kwa1983, Ray Davis akashanda pachirongwa chemufirimu weWaterloo Return, basa iri rakakonzera kusawirirana kukuru pakati pake nemukoma wake.
Panzvimbo pekuparadzana, maKinks akangochinja mutsara wavo, asi aifanira kuzvipira kukuru: Mick Ivory, mutambi wedhiramu wechikwata ichi uyo akatamba navo kwemakore makumi maviri, akadzingwa ndokutsiviwa naBob Henrit.
Ray paakapedza post-kugadzirwa paKudzokera kuWaterloo, akanyora inotevera Kinks album, Shoko reMouth, rakaburitswa mukupera kwa1984.
Iyo albhamu yaive yakafanana neruzha kune akati wandei ekupedzisira marekodhi eKinks, asi basa raive rekuodzwa mwoyo kwekutengeserana.
Nokudaro, nguva yekuderera yakatanga kuboka. Mune ramangwana, havazombofa vakaburitsa imwe Top 40 rekodhi.
Rock uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira
Shoko reMouth ndiro rakapedzisira kurekodha Arista. Mukutanga kwa1986, bhendi yakasaina neMCA Records muUS.
Funga Visual, dambarefu ravo rekutanga rezita idzva, rakaburitswa mukupera kwa1986. Yakanga iri nyore uye nekukurumidza kubudirira, asi pakanga pasina single parekodhi.
Gore rakatevera, The Kinks yakaburitsa rimwe dambarefu riya rinonzi "The Road", iro, kunyangwe risiri kwenguva refu, asi rakarova machati.
Makore maviri gare gare, maKinks akaburitsa yavo yekupedzisira studio album yeMCA, UK Jive. Muna 1989 keyboardist Ian Gibbons akasiya bhendi.
MaKinks akapinzwa muDombo neRoll Hall of Fame muna 1990, asi izvi hazvina kuita zvishoma kumutsiridza basa ravo.
Muna 1991, sarudzo yezvakarekodhwa zvavo zveMCA, "Yarasika & Yakawanikwa" (1986-1989), yakaonekwa, zvichiratidza kupera kwechibvumirano chavo nerekodhi.
Mugore rimwe chetero, bhendi rakasaina neColumbia Records ndokuburitsa EP yainzi "Did Ya" iyo yakatadza kuronga.
Rwiyo rwavo rwekutanga rwakazara rweColumbia, Phobia, rwakaburitswa muna 1993 kune wongororo yakanaka asi kutengesa kushoma. Panguva ino, Ray naDave Davis chete ndivo vakaramba vari muboka kubva kumutsara wekutanga.
Muna 1994, boka racho rakaenda uye boka racho rakabva kuColumbia.
Zvisinei nekushaikwa kwebudiriro yezvekutengeserana, kushambadza kweboka kwakatanga kukura muna 1995, sezvo vaimbi vakanzi ndiro boka rine simba.
Ndatenda Blur uye Oasis.
Ray Davis akakurumidza kuoneka pazviratidziro zvakakurumbira zveterevhizheni achisimudzira basa rake rehupenyu X-Ray.
Runyerekupe rwekubatana kwebhendi rwakatanga kuitika mukutanga kwe2000s, asi nekukurumidza kudzikira mushure mekurova kwaDave Davis muna Chikumi 2004.
Dave akazopora zvachose, zvikaita kuti pave nerunyerekupe, asi hazvina kuitika.
Peter Quaife, muimbi wekutanga webhendi, akafa neitsvo yekutadza kushanda musi waChikumi 23, 2010.
