The Byrds ibhendi reAmerica rakaumbwa muna 1964. Kuumbwa kweboka kwakachinja kakawanda. Asi nhasi bhendi rakabatana nevanoda Roger McGinn, David Crosby naGene Clark.
Iri bhendi rinozivikanwa neakavhavha mavhezheni aBob Dylan Mr. Tambourine Man uye My Back Mapeji, Pete Seeger Turn! Tendeuka! Tendeuka! Asi muunganidzwa wemimhanzi weboka hausi usina mahits ayo. Ndeapi makwara akakosha: Ndichanzwa Zvakawanda Zvirinani, Maira Masere Kumusoro. Zvakare: Saka Iwe Unoda Kuve Dombo 'n' Roll Star.
Iri nderimwe remabhendi ane simba zvikuru pakati pema1960. Zvinonakidza kuti pakutanga vaimbi vakagadzira zvinyorwa mufolk-rock style. Gare gare vakachinja nzira yavo kuenda kudombo remuchadenga nedombo repfungwa. Iyo Sweetheart yeRodeo collection yakamira kubva kune mamwe mabasa, sezvo nyika-rock zvinyorwa zvinonzwika zvakajeka mairi.
Mukutanga kwema1990, bhendi reAmerica rakaverengerwa muRombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira. Boka iri rakaverengerwa murunyorwa rwevatambi makumi mashanu vakanyanya mu50 (maererano nemagazini yeRolling Stone). MaByrds akatora nzvimbo inoremekedzwa yechi2004.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa kweThe Byrds
Zvose zvakatanga muna 1964. Chikwata ichi chakagadzirwa nevaimbi vanovimbisa: Roger McGinn, David Crosby naGene Clark. Pakutanga, vatatu vacho vakaita pasi pezita rekugadzira The Beefeaters.
Vakomana vacho vakafemerwa nemakwara aBob Dylan uye The Beatles. Mushure memitambo yakawanda yekuedza, zita rakaonekwa, iro rakazozivikanwa kumamiriyoni evanoda mimhanzi. Vaimbi vakatanga kuita seThe Byrds.
Zita idzva rakapa vatatu "mapapiro". Zita remanyepo rairatidza kufarira kwechokwadi kwevaimbi mundege. Madingindira endege akave hwaro hwebasa ravo rekutanga.
Nenguva isipi nhengo itsva dzakapinda muboka racho. Tiri kutaura nezve bassist Chris Hillman uye mutambi wengoma Michael Clarke. Wekupedzisira akaridza ngoma makadhibhokisi kekutanga. Vakomana vakanga vasina mari yekutenga zviridzwa zvemimhanzi.
Debut single yakaburitswa neThe Birds
Muna 1965, iyo yekutanga single yakaratidzwa. Bhendi rakanyora rwiyo rwekutanga paDylan Mr. Tambourine Man. Rwiyo rwakatora ruzha rutsva zvachose. Uye chinjo dzakaitwa dzakapenda chinyorwa!
Vaimbi vakawedzeredza kuridza kunopesana kwegitare rine tambo gumi nembiri uye kurira kwemazwi muchimiro cheBeach Boys. Yakanga iri yekutanga trackfolk rock. Munguva pfupi, akatora 1st nzvimbo yemashati ekutengesa. Vatsoropodzi vakakomba vemimhanzi vakatanga kutaura nezve The Byrds.
Mugore rimwe chetero, vaimbi vakawedzera discography yavo nedambarefu rekutanga, Mr. Tambourine Man. Iyo yekutanga albhamu musanganiswa, inosanganisira ese ega matiraki uye evhavha shanduro.
Iyo album yakatengeswa nenhamba dzakakosha. Kubudirira kwakadaro kwakakurudzira kwete vaimbi chete, asiwo kambani yekurekodha. Akada kuti imwe mari ibudiswe gore risati rapera.
Nechekare muna Zvita, pamasherufu ezvitoro zvemimhanzi pakaonekwa bhuku idzva. Yakaburitswa semumwe chete, Pete Seeger's Turn! Tendeuka! Tendeuka!, iyo ine mashoko eTestamente Yekare, yakadzosa The Byrds kusvika panhamba yekutanga paBillboard Hot 1.
Peak mukurumbira weThe Byrds
Muna 1966, boka racho rakanga rakanyanya kubudirira uye rakakurumbira. Vaimbi vakaenda kunokunda vadi vemimhanzi yeLondon. Munguva iyi nguva, Clark akanyora mazwi kune yakakurumbira track Eight Miles High. Sezvineiwo, kuumbwa uku kwakadzika munhoroondo seyekutanga nyanzvi yedombo re psychedelic.
Vakawanda vaiona njanji yacho sechinhu chinoshamisa. Uye vashomanana chete vakanzwa pesvedzero yemimhanzi yeIndia. Vazhinji vanoda mimhanzi vakati kusanzwisisika kwemazwi nemimhanzi kune narcotic dope. Eight Miles High yakarambidzwa kwenguva yakareba panhepfenyuro dzakawanda muUnited States of America neEurope. Muunganidzwa unoperekedza Fifth Dimension wakaratidza huwandu hwekutengesa hune mwero kupfuura hwakatangira.
Nenguva isipi Gene Clark akafunga kusiya bhendi. Nekuda kwechisarudzo chemuimbi uyu, vamwe vese vechikwata vakashamiswa. Gene akanyora dzakawanda dzenziyo dzechikwata.
Imwe nguva gare gare, Jin akadzokera kuboka racho, asi akangogara ikoko kwevhiki nhatu. Kuvhunduka panguva yendege mundege yakaridza hutsinye joke pamuimbi. Kuvapo kwake muchikwata kwakanga kusingabviri.
Muna 1967, discography yeboka yakazadzikiswa neyechina studio album Younger Than Nezuro. Iyo rekodhi, sekureva kwevateveri, iregedze zvishoma. Nzira dzinoverengeka dzakanga dzisina simba.
Iyi nguva inoratidzwa nekurwira hukuru. David Crosby aiedza kudhonza gumbeze pamusoro pake. Zvakaitwa naDhavhidhi muboka rose zvakakonzera kuvhunduka uye kurambwa. Somuenzaniso, akakumbira paMonterey Festival kuti LSD ipiwe kuvakadzi vose nevana.
Kuparadzana kweThe Byrds
Nekuda kwekusawirirana kwemukati, timu yakasiya Crosby. Vese vateveri nenhengo dzebhendi havana kunyatso cherechedza kubva kwake kubva muboka. Chaizvoizvo, ipapo vakapa iyo pfungwa album The Notorious Byrd Brothers. Muunganidzwa uyu unoonekwa nevatsoropodzi vazhinji serimwe remabasa akasimba eThe Byrds.
Nzvimbo yaCrosby yakatorwa nemuimbi Graham Parsons, shamwari yepedyo yaKeith Richards kubva kuThe Rolling Stones. Vachitungamirirwa naKeith, vaimbi vakabatana nemutambo mutsva wedombo renyika. Nenzira, iyi yaive yekutanga bhendi yerock kuita muNashville, guta guru remimhanzi yenyika.
Nenguva isipi discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa neimwe studio studio, Sweetheart kuRodeo. Iyo albhamu yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatsigiri. Nekumanikidzwa kubva kune iyo label, mazwi aParsons akadzimwa kubva munzira dzekuunganidza, uye Graham akakurumidza kusiya bhendi.
Mushure mekubva kwe "goridhe line-up" pakati pemakore ekuma1960, The Byrds yakava de facto solo project. Ipapo pakanga pane nziyo dzakanyorwa naMcGuinn. Muna 1969, McGuinn, achibatana naGene Clark, akarekodha nziyo mbiri pasi pezita rake reruzha rwefirimu rechitendero Easy Rider.
Imwe yenziyo Ballad ye Easy Rider yakazorekodhwa zvakare neThe Byrds. Iyi track yakapa zita remuunganidzwa mutsva. Mukurumbira wechikwata ichi wakanga uchidzikira nokukurumidza. Hapana imwe yekutanga 1970s track yakadzokorodza budiriro yemakwara apfuura.
Kuedza kumutsiridza boka reShiri
Muna 1973, iyo inonzi "golden line-up" yeThe Byrds yakaedza kumutsiridza hupenyu hwebhendi. Kuedza uku hakuna kubudirira. Boka racho rakaparara, panguva ino zvachose.
Zvinoratidza kuti hazvisati zvapera. Muna 1994, Battin naTerry Rogers vakamutsa bhendi. Zvisinei, zvino vaimbi vakaita pasi pseudonym Byrds Celebration. Vaimbi vaviri vatsva vakapinda mubhendi: Scott Nienhaus naGene Parsons.
Jin aingokwana kushanya kumwe chete. Muimbi akasiya boka racho. Nzvimbo yake yakatorwa naVinnie Barranco, akazotsiviwa naTim Politt. Battin ndiye munhu wekupedzisira kuve nechekuita neiyo yekutanga mutsara weThe Byrds. Zvisinei, "murwi" uyu akasiya boka muna 1997 nekuda kwehutano hwehutano.
Battin akatsiviwa naCurtis. Mukutanga 2000s, Crosby akatenga Byrds trademark. Asi ivo vanoramba vachiita pasi pezita rekuti Younger Than Yesterday - a Tribute to the Byrds.
