Uyu mukadzi anoshamisa, mukunda wemarudzi maviri makuru - vaJudha nevaGeorgia, vakaziva zvose zvakanakisisa zvinogona kuva munyanzvi uye munhu: zvisinganzwisisiki zvekumabvazuva runako runozvikudza, tarenda rechokwadi, inzwi rakadzama rinoshamisa uye simba rinoshamisa reunhu.
Kwemakore akawanda, maitiro aTamara Gverdtsiteli akazadza horo, vateereri vanopindura nemwoyo yavo yose nziyo dzake, izvo zvinomutsa manzwiro akajeka.
Iye anozivikanwa muRussia nedzimwe nyika kwete chete semuimbi ane tarenda uye firimu mutambi, asiwo sepiyano uye muimbi. Mazita ePeople's Artist yeRussia neGeorgia akanyatsokodzera naye.
Uduku hwaTamara Gverdtsiteli
Muimbi akakurumbira akaberekwa January 18, 1962 muguta guru Georgia. Iye zvino ane zita roumambo Tamara, uye pakuberekwa vabereki vake vakamutumidza Tamriko.
Baba vake, Mikhail Gverdtsiteli, musayendisiti we-cybernetics, aiva muzukuru wevakuru veGeorgia vakasiya chiratidzo chavo munhoroondo yeGeorgia. Zita rekuti Gverdtsiteli rakashandurirwa muchiRussian rinoreva "ruvara rutsvuku."
Munguva yehondo nevaTurkey, tateguru Tamara ari kure akakuvadzwa muhondo, asi akaramba achirwa. Nokuda kweizvi akagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa, iro rakazova surname.
Amai vemuimbi, Inna Kofman, muJudha weOdessa, mwanasikana warabhi. Vabereki vacho vakasangana muTbilisi, uko Inna akatamiswa munguva yehondo.
Munguva yekubviswa, akawana dzidzo semufilologist, uye akazoshanda muguta guru reImba yePioneers semudzidzisi.
Kubvira vachiri vaduku zvikuru, Tamara nomunun’una wake Pavel vakatanga kufarira mimhanzi. Zvichida vakagara nhaka iyi kufarira kubva kuna mbuya vavo, mudzidzisi wemimhanzi, mwanasikana wemwanasikana weGeorgia akagamuchira dzidzo yeParis.
Amai Inna vaigara vachishanda nevana - vaifambidzana nekuimba Tamara papiyano, uye naPavel akadzidza masvomhu, izvo zvakamufadza. Mushure mezvo, mukoma wangu akapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti yehunyanzvi, parizvino anogara nemhuri yake muTbilisi uye anoshanda sainjiniya.
Tamriko nemimhanzi
Tamriko akaratidza tarenda remimhanzi pazera remakore 3; akatokokwa kuti aonekwe paterevhizheni yemunharaunda. Makore maviri gare gare, paakapinda chikoro chemimhanzi, akaonekwa aine ruzha rwakakwana, uye makore mashoma gare gare akakokwa kumusangano wevana vese-Mubatanidzwa wevana Rafael Kazaryan "Mziuri".
Basa remumhanzi remuimbi rakatanga neiyi ensemble. Musikana uyu akanga ajaira kumira akavimbika pachikuva uye asinganyari pamberi peimba yakazara.
Nehurombo, apo Tamara ainyanya kubatanidzwa mukukura kwekusika, vabereki vake vakasarudza kurambana. Inna akasara ega nevana vaviri,kuparadzana kwevabereki vavo kwakava nhamo.
Kutanga kwebasa remimhanzi
Apedza chikoro, Tamara haana kurega kuimba paMziuri, akaramba achiita uye kutora chikamu mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana ezwi. Panguva ino, akanga atopinda Tbilisi Conservatory mu "Piano uye Composition" dhipatimendi.
Muna 1982, album yekutanga yaTamara Gverdtsiteli yakabudiswa, iyo yakave yakakurumbira munyika yose.
Ma1980 akacherechedzwa muimbi nekuwedzera kukurumbira uye kukura kunoshamisa kwekugadzira. Album "Tamara Gverdtsiteli Sings," yakabudiswa muna 1985, yakabudirira zvikuru, uye muimbi pachake akatanga kukokwa kujeri remakwikwi akasiyana-siyana evaimbi nevaimbi.
Muna 1988, Tamara akaenda Bulgaria nokuda Golden Orpheus vocal makwikwi, kwaakazova mukundi. Pashure paizvozvo, akava nomukurumbira kwete chete muna USSR, asiwo Europe, uye akakokwa kumutambo muItaly.
Mukupera kwema1980, muimbi akarekodha rwiyo rwaMichel Legrand rwakakurumbira kubva mufirimu The Umbrellas of Cherbourg uye akaitumira kumunyori. Legrand akakwanisa kugamuchira kaseti ndokuteerera zvakarekodhwa makore maviri gare gare. Akashamiswa nezwi risingakanganwiki remuimbi uye akamukoka kuti ashanyire France.
MuParis, Legrand akaunza Tamara pachikuva cheimba yakakurumbira yekonzati yeOlympia ndokumusuma kuruzhinji. Muimbi akakwanisa kukunda guta guru reFrance nenzwi rake kubva parwiyo rwekutanga.
Muimbi wacho akafadzwa zvikuru netarenda raTamara Gverdtsiteli zvokuti akamupa basa rakabatanidzwa. Mutambi wacho akagamuchira chipo chacho nomufaro, asi aitya kuti paizova nezvinetso kubva munyika.
Wezvematongerwo enyika akakurumbira Alex Moskovich (mufanisi webasa rake) akabatsira Tamara. Akakurumidza kugadzirisa nyaya dzekuenda kwemuimbi kuParis.
Mushure mekubatana kwakabudirira naMichel Legrand naJean Drejak, Tamara Gverdtsiteli akapiwa chibvumirano chemakore maviri. Sezvineiwo, aifanira kuramba muedzo wacho nokuti akanga arambidzwa kubudisa mhuri yake kunze kwenyika.
French nguva
Tamara achiri kukwanisa kutamira kunogara kuFrance. Izvi zvakaitika munguva yehondo yevagari vemo yakatanga muGeorgia kuma1990. Murume wemuimbi, Georgiy Kakhabrishvili, akapinda mune zvematongerwo enyika, uye iye pachake haana kuwana mukana wekuita basa.
Tamara akagadzirisa amai vake nemwanakomana muMoscow, uye akaenda kunoshanda muParis. Vaitarisira kuti vaizokwanisa kudzokera kunyika yavo kana hondo yapera, asi izvi hazvina kumboitika.
Kwemakore anoverengeka, muimbi akafamba nemakonzati kumaguta muEurope uye America, asi anenge asina kumboitwa munyika yake. Akakwanisa kutora mai vake nemwanakomana wake.
Pakupera kwema1990, Tamara Gverdtsiteli akadzoka kubva kunze kwenyika, asi haana kudzokera kuGeorgia, uye akagara nemhuri yake muMoscow.
Nekuda kwekushanda kwake nesimba nesimba uye tarenda, akakwanisa zvakare kusimuka kune mukurumbira uye kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chake kusvika nhasi. Rwiyo "Vivat, mambo!" kwemakore akati wandei yakatora chinzvimbo chinotungamira pamachati emimhanzi yemumba.
Creativity
Nziyo dzakakurumbira dzaTamara Gverdtsiteli: "Vivat, Mambo", Munamato", "Maziso aamai", "Mhiri kweSky Barefoot", "Vana Vehondo".
Muimbi akabatana nevanonyanya kuzivikanwa vadetembi veRussia uye vanyori - Ilya Reznik, Oleg Gazmanov nevamwe.
Muna 2011, akaita rwiyo "Airless Alarm" neboka "BI-2". Rwiyo rwakakurumbira "Rudo Rusingagumi" rwakaitwa naAnton Makarsky.
Kakawanda Tamara Gverdtsiteli akaita dhiyabhorosi naSoso Pavliashvili.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muimbi wacho anooneka kakawanda paterevhizheni. Muchirongwa "Nyeredzi mbiri" akaita pamwe chete naDmitry Dyuzhev. Dhipatimendi ravo rakava mukundi wechirongwa.
Mukuwedzera kumimhanzi uye kutora chikamu muzviratidziro zveterevhizheni, Tamara ane nyeredzi mumafirimu akati wandei. Basa rake rakanakisa ibasa diki mufirimu "Imba YeMuenzaniso Wekugadzirisa."
Nhasi, muimbi ane zvirongwa zvakawanda, akakokwa kune akawanda anonakidza mapurojekiti eterevhizheni, anoenderera mberi nekubudirira kuita makonti uye kufadza vateveri nenziyo nyowani.
