T. Rex iboka reBritish rock band, rakaumbwa muna 1967 muLondon. Vaimbi vakaimba pasi pezita rekuti Tyrannosaurus Rex seacoustic folk-rock duo yaMarc Bolan naSteve Peregrine Took.
Iri boka raimboonekwa semumwe wevamiriri vakajeka ve "British underground". Muna 1969, nhengo dzebhendi dzakasarudza kupfupisa zita kuti T. Rex.
Kukurumbira kwebhendi kwakakwira muma1970s. Chikwata chakava mumwe wevatungamiriri mumusangano we glam rock. Boka reT. Rex rakagara kusvika 1977. Zvichida vakomana vaizoramba vachigadzira mimhanzi yemhando yepamusoro. Asi mugore rataurwa, uya akamira pamavambo eboka racho akafa. Tiri kutaura nezvaMarc Bolan.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kweboka reT. Rex
Pamavambo echikwata chechitendero ndiMarc Bolan. Boka racho rakaumbwa kare muna 1967. Boka reT. Rex rine nhoroondo inonakidza yekusika.
Mushure mekuita kwe "kukundikana" kwe electro quartet panzvimbo yeMagetsi Garden, iyo yaisanganisira drummer Steve Porter, gitare Ben Cartland uye bass player, boka racho rakaputika pakarepo.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, Mako akasiya Porter ari mumutsara-up, uyo akachinja kuita percussion. Porter akaitwa pasi pezita remanyepo Steve Peregrine Took. Vaimbi vakafuridzirwa nemabasa aJohn Tolkien vakatanga kuumba "zvinonaka" nziyo pamwe chete.
Bolan's acoustic gitare akabatana zvakanaka neaSteve Took's bongs. Pamusoro pezvo, nziyo dzacho dzaiperekedzwa ne "zvinonaka" zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa zvekuridza. Kusanganiswa kwakadaro kwenyukireya kwakabvumira vaimbi kuti vatore nzvimbo yavo yakakodzera panzvimbo yepasi pevhu.
Pasina nguva, BBC Radio mutambi John Peel akabatsira kutora nziyo dzevaviri panhepfenyuro. Izvi zvakapa boka rekutanga "chikamu" chekuzivikanwa. Tony Visconti aive pesvedzero huru pane iyo duo. Pane imwe nguva, aiita basa rekugadzira maalbum ebhendi, mune inonzi "glam-rock" nguva yekuvapo kwavo.
Mumhanzi naT. Rex
Kubva 1968 kusvika 1969, vaimbi vakakwanisa kurekodha album imwe chete. Pasinei nekuedza, disc haina kumutsa kufarira kukuru pakati pevanoda mimhanzi.
Kunyangwe "kutadza" kudiki, John Peel achiri "kusundidzira" nzira dzevaviri paBBC. Chikwata hachina kuwana wongororo dzinobata kumeso kubva kuvatsoropodzi vemimhanzi. Vakatsamwiswa nekuonekwa nguva dzose kweboka reT. Rex paPeel Canal. Muna 1969, pakanga paine kusawirirana kwakajeka pakati pevagadziri veTyrannosaurus Rex.
Bolan nemusikana wake vakararama hupenyu hwakadzikama, hwakayerwa, ukuwo Tuk aive akabatikana zvizere munharaunda yevanarchist. Muimbi wacho haana kuzvidza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvakanyanyisa uye doro.
Took akasangana naMick Farren wevaDeviants, pamwe nenhengo dzePink Fairies. Akatanga kunyora nziyo dzake uye akadziisa murepertoire yeboka. Zvisinei, Bolan haana kuona chero simba mumakwara uye chero kubudirira.
Took's track The Sparrow Is a Sing yakaverengerwa paTwink's solo album Funga Pink, iyo isina kubvumidzwa naBolan. Mushure mekurekodha iyo Unicorn albhamu, Bolan akaonekana naTook. Uye kunyange zvazvo muimbi wacho akaremerwa nechibvumirano, akasiya boka racho.
Kutanga kwekutanga glam
Panguva iyi, bhendi rakapfupisa zita kuti T. Rex. Basa rechikwata rakave rakabudirira kubva pakuona kwekutengeserana. Bolan zvakare aigara achiedza nekurira kwegitare remagetsi, iro raive nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakunzwika kwenziyo dzenziyo.
Iri boka rakawana imwe "chikamu" chekuzivikanwa nekuda kweMambo mumwechete weRumbling Spiers (yakanyorwa naSteve Tuk). Munguva ino yenguva, Bolan akaburitsa bhuku renhetembo, The Warlok of Love. Kunyange zvazvo bhuku racho richirumbidzwa zvikuru, rakazova rakati revengi. Nhasi, munhu wese anozviti fan webhendi akaverenga zvinyorwa zveBolan kamwechete.
Nenguva isipi discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa nealbum rekutanga. Muunganidzwa wekutanga wakanzi T. Rex. Ruzha rwebhendi rwakawedzera pop. Nzira yekutanga kusvika pa#2 paUK Singles Chart pakupera kwa1970 yaive Ride a White Swan.
Icho chokwadi chekuti rekodhi yaT. Rex yakaita kuti ive yepamusoro makumi maviri emhando dzepamusoro dzeUK dzakakodzera kutariswa. Vakatanga kutaura nezvechikwata muEurope.
Panyaya yemukurumbira, vaimbi vakaburitsa rwiyo rweHot Love. Chimiro chakatora nzvimbo yekutanga muBritish hit parade uye akabata chinzvimbo chinotungamira kwemwedzi miviri.
Munguva iyi yenguva, nhengo itsva dzakapinda muchikwata. Tiri kutaura nezve bass mutambi Steve Curry uye chigubhu Bill Legend. Boka racho rakatanga "kukura" uye panguva imwe chete vateereri varo vakavhara vateveri vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Celita Secunda (mudzimai waTony Secunda, mugadziri weThe Move naT. Rex) akayambira Bolan kuti aise kupenya pamaziso ake. Mune chimiro ichi, muimbi akapinda muchirongwa cheBBC terevhizheni. Maererano nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi, chiito ichi chinogona kuonekwa sekuzvarwa kwe glam rock.
Yakanga iri yekutenda kuna Bolan kuti glam rock yakazvarwa muUK. Mukutanga kwema1970, mhando yemimhanzi yakabudirira kupararira kunenge nyika dzese dzeEurope.
Iko kuiswa kwemagitare emagetsi kwakabatana neBolan's stylistic shanduko. Muimbi akawedzera kuita zvepabonde uye nenziyo, izvo zvakafadza vazhinji ve "vateveri", asi zvakagumbura mahippies. Iyi nguva yekugadzira yechikwata yakave nemhedzisiro yakakosha kune vaimbi ve1980s.
Nhamba yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa kweboka T. Rex
Muna 1971, iyo discography yebhendi yechitendero yakazadzikiswa neyechipiri studio album Electric Warrior. Nekuda kwechinyorwa ichi, boka racho rakanakidzwa nekurumbira zvechokwadi.
Kuunganidzwa kweElectric Warrior kwaisanganisira rwiyo rwunozivikanwa rwakaburitswa muUK pasi pezita rekuti Get It On. Kuumbwa kwenziyo kwakatora nzvimbo inokudzwa yekutanga muBritish chart.
Kwapera gore, kuumbwa kwacho kwakarova 10 yepamusoro miitiro muUnited States of America, zvisinei, pasi pezita rakashandurwa Bang a Gong.
Yechipiri studio studio yaive rekodhi rekupedzisira rebhendi neFly Records. Bolan akakurumidza kumisa chibvumirano nerekodha studio.
Imwe nguva gare gare, muimbi akasaina kondirakiti neEMI nechibvumirano chekudzokorora nziyo muUK pasi pezita rake T. Rex Records T. Rex Wax Co.
Mugore rimwe chetero, boka rakapa rechitatu studio album The Slider kune vateveri vemimhanzi inorema. Rekodhi yakava basa rakakurumbira revaimbi muUnited States, asi harina kukwanisa kudzokorora kubudirira kweElectric Warrior album.
Kuvira kwezuva kwebasa raT. Rex
Kutanga nekuunganidzwa kweTanx, nguva yebhendi rekare T. Rex yapera. Kazhinji, munhu haagone kutaura zvakashata kune iyo album yakataurwa. Muunganidzwa wakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Zviridzwa zvitsva zvakaita semellotron uye saxophone zvakawedzerwa kune ruzha rwemakwara.
Pasinei nokuti boka racho harina kugamuchira mhinduro dzisina kunaka, vaimbi vakatanga kusiya boka rimwe nerimwe. Bill Legend akabva atanga.
Kwapera gore, imwe nhengo Tony Visconti akasiya boka racho. Muimbi uyu akabva angosiya achangobva kuratidzwa kweZinc Alloy uye Akavanzwa Riders of Tomorrow album.
Rekodhi yataurwa pamusoro yakatora chinzvimbo chegumi nembiri mumachati eUK. Kuunganidzwa uku kwakakwanisa kudzosa vateveri kumazuva ekutanga ebhendi nemazita enziyo refu uye mazwi akaomarara. Pasinei nekuongorora kwekurumbidza kwe "vateveri", vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi "vakabhomba" muunganidzwa.
T. Rex yakakurumidza kuwedzera mutsara wayo kuti ubatanidze vamwe vaviri vanoridza magitare. Nekutora chikamu kwevatsva, iyo album Bolan's Zip Gun yakaburitswa. Zvinofadza kuti rekodhi yakabudiswa naBolan pachake. Iyo albhamu yakagashira ongororo kubva kune vese vateveri nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi.
Jones akatora chinzvimbo semutevedzeri wemuimbi weBolan. Nenzira, musikana wacho akanga asiri shamwari yake chete muchitoro, asiwo mudzimai wepamutemo wemuimbi, uyo akamuberekera mwana. Muna 1974, Mickey Finn akasiya bhendi.
Bolan akapinda muchikamu chekushanda "chirwere chenyeredzi". Akanzwa mukati make zvakaitwa naNapoleon. Munguva iyi yenguva, anogara kuMonte Carlo kana kuAmerica. Tycho akanyora nziyo, haana kuomerera kune zvinovaka muviri, akawana uremu uye akava "chinangwa" chaicho chevatapi venhau vanodheerera.
Kumutsidzira uye kwekupedzisira kuenda kwaT. Rex kubva pachikuva
Iyo discography yeboka reT. Rex yakazadzikiswa pamwe nekuunganidza Futuristic Dragon (1976). Disharmonious, schizophrenic kurira kunogona kunzwika munziyo dzenziyo dzealbum. Rekodhi idzva raive rakapesana zvachose neizvo vateveri vanga vachiteerera kare.
Pasinei neizvi, vatsoropodzi vakagamuchira zvakanaka kuunganidzwa. Iri dambarefu rakatora nzvimbo inoremekedzwa yechi50 mumachati eUK. Mukutsigira muunganidzwa mutsva, Bolan nechikwata chake vakaita nhevedzano yemakonzati munyika yavo yekuzvarwa.
Muna 1976, vaimbi vakapa imwe chete I Love kuna Boogie. Rwiyo urwu rwakaverengerwa mualbum razvino rebhendi Dandy muUnderworld uye rakagamuchirwa neushamwari neveruzhinji.
Kwapera gore, vaimbi vakabudisa album yavo yekupedzisira. Matuki andinoda kuna Boogie uye Cosmic Dancer ane dzimbo dzinoverengeka dzeboka akaverengerwa muruzha rwemufirimu "Billy Elliot" (2000s).
Kanenge pakarepo mushure mekuratidzwa kwerekodhi, bhendi rakaenda kuUK kushanya neThe Damned. Mushure mekushanya, Bolan akazviyedza semuratidziri. Akaita chirongwa cheMark. Kufamba kwakadaro kwakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri chiremera chemuimbi.
Bolan, semwana, anofarira mukurumbira mutsva. Muimbi arikutaurirana kusanganazve naFinn, Took, uye zvakare naTony Visconti.
Chikamu chekupedzisira chechirongwa chakanyorwa munaGunyana 7, 1977 - chiitiko neshamwari yake David Bowie. Vaimbi vakaonekwa pachikuva pamwe chete uye vakaita duet kuumbwa. Nehurombo, uku ndiko kwaive kuita kwekupedzisira kwaBolan. Kwapera vhiki, muimbi wacho akafa. Chikonzero cherufu yaive tsaona yemotokari.
