Stevie Wonder ndiye pseudonym yemuimbi ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica, ane zita chairo anonzi Stevland Hardaway Morris.
Muimbi akakurumbira ibofu kubvira pakuzvarwa, asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuva mumwe wevaimbi vane mukurumbira vemuzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Akahwina mubairo weGrammy ane mukurumbira ka25 uye aivewo nesimba guru mukusimudzirwa kwemimhanzi muzana remakore rapfuura.
Kuberekwa uye hudiki hwekutanga hwaStevie Wonder
Nguva yemuimbi weAfrica-America yakatemwa nekukanganisa kwekurapa. Stevie Wonder akaberekwa musi waMay 13, 1950. Akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana, saka akaiswa muincubator chaiyo yevana vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana.
Mutambi wemangwana aive neretinopathy, inowanzoitika kune vacheche vazhinji vanozvarwa vasati vasvika mavhiki makumi mana. Ichi chironda chemembrane yeziso, kazhinji chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwevascular.
Muzana remakore rapfuura, vanachiremba vaiziva zvishoma nezveizvi, saka vakakanganisa. Incubator yaStevie yakapihwa huwandu hwakakura hweokisijeni, iyo yaive nemhedzisiro yakaipa pamidziyo isina kusimba yemaziso. Mwana ibofu chairo.
Mukomana akapedza nguva yakawanda yehudiki hwake ari pamba. Mai vake havana kumutendera kuti abude ari oga, nekuti vainetsekana neupofu. Kutadza kuona kwakaita kuti dzimwe pfungwa dzomwana dziwedzere.
Muimbi weramangwana akatanga kuimba mukwaya yechechi, uye akadzidzawo zviridzwa nerubatsiro rwaamai vake. Akakurumidza kuziva harmonica, ngoma uye piyano.
Sekureva kwaStevie Wonder, aive manzwisisiro aakagamuchira paairidza zviridzwa zvakasiyana izvo zvakamuitira basa rakakura.
Kondirakiti yekutanga uye zvinyorwa
Talent yemukomana yakaonekwa kare. Atova pazera remakore 9, akabudirira kupasa audition, iyo yakasarudza basa rake remangwana. Akaronga musangano nemukuru mukuru wekambani yakakurumbira yekurekodha Motown Records.
Zvadaro kambani yakatungamirirwa naBerry Gordy, uyo akayemura tarenda remwana. Atova pazera re10, Stevie Wonder akasaina kondirakiti yake yekutanga.
Pazera remakore gumi nerimwe, album yake yekutanga yakabudiswa. Panguva iyoyo, nyeredzi yemberi yakanga ine pseudonym "Little Stevie Wonder". Mugore rakatevera, imwe yemaarubhamu ake e studio yakaburitswa, kwaakaita nziyo dzeanoridza ega pa harmonica.
Tarenda yemukomana yakanga iri pachena, asi zvinyorwa hazvina kubudirira zvakanyanya. Nzira yemuimbi wega kune mukurumbira yakatanga zvishoma gare gare.
Basa remimhanzi uye mukurumbira
"Kubudirira" chaiko kune muimbi yaive hit Fingertips (Chikamu 2), iyo yaakanyora aine makore gumi nematatu. Stevie pachake akaita semuimbi, uye akaridzawo rwiyo paharmonica uye bongos. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakagara mumachati eAmerica kwenguva yakareba uye yakaunza mukurumbira wekutanga kumuimbi wemweya.
Pazera remakore 14, mutambi akaita basa rokutanga mufirimu, kwaaifanirawo kuimba. Nechekare muma60s, akawana mukurumbira chaiwo.
Imwe mushure meimwe, hits nyowani naStevie Wonder dzinobuda. Kwapera chinguva, akaita panguva imwe cheteyo semuimbi pane imwe studio yekurekodha yaakasaina chibvumirano.
Kuedza kwekutanga kugadzira album yeR&B chaiyo yaive Kwandiri Kubva. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakavawo chinyoreso chekuedza kuna Stevie Wonder, sezvo akaibudisa manheru ehuwandu hwake (asati asvitsa makore 21).
Muiti wacho akava iye chaiye, uye kwete zita chete, mugadziri weiyi album.
Pakutanga, aive neboka revanoronga vachimubatsira, saka mamwe marekodhi akange asati ave neiyo chaiyo "Stevie Wonder sound". MuKwandinobva, nziyo hadzichagadzirirwe ruzhinji rwevachena, sezvaiitika mumaalbum ekutanga. Pano vanoshandisa zviridzwa atypical (oboe, nyere, etc.).
Mumwe mutsauko kubva kune mamwe mapurasitiki waive wekuti nziyo dzese dzakanyorwa chete naStevie Wonder. Kwenguva yekutanga, akanyatsonyora mimhanzi yezvinyorwa zvakasunungurwa, saka zvinonzwika se "wander" rwiyo.
Vatungamiri ve studio yekurekodha vakaona kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuvandudza kwete chete tarenda remuimbi semuimbi. Pamusoro pazvo, akanyatsozviratidza mukuita kwenziyo dzake.
Pakarepo mushure mekuuya kwezera uye kusunungurwa kwebhuku idzva, muimbi akaputsa chibvumirano neMotown. Nezera iri, akange awana yake yekutanga $1 miriyoni. Uye manejimendi e studio akaziva kuti vaive vachirasikirwa nenyeredzi chaiyo.
Nhaurirano dzekondirakiti itsva dzakatora nguva refu. Mugwaro rakasainwa naStevie, akanga atove mudiwa akazara, achidzora zvizere magadzirirwo ezvaakanyora.
Iyo yepamusoro yebasa remuimbi yaive 70s, panguva yaakaburitsa akati wandei pfungwa zvinyorwa. Agamuchira rusununguko rwekuita, mutambi akakwanisa kurekodha akanakisa uye melodic Albums akamuunzira mukurumbira pasi rese.
Hupenyu hwaStevie Wonder
Nguva yekutanga muimbi akaroora asati asvika makore akawanda. Pazera remakore makumi maviri, akaroora Cyrite Wright, uyo akashandawo mu studio yekurekodha. Mubatanidzwa wacho wakaparara nokukurumidza, kunyange zvazvo vaviri vacho vakaramba vaine ushamwari hwakanaka.
Akatevera akasarudzwa mumwe mutambi aiva Yolanda Simmons, uyo akamuberekera vana vaviri. Asi vakanga vasina kuroora. Gare gare, Stevie akaroora kechipiri kuna Karen Millard. Muchato uyu wakaitawo vana vaviri.
Nenguva isipi muimbi akasangana nemuenzaniso Tomika Robin Bracey, ndokubva arambana nemudzimai wake. Mumuchato wechitatu wepamutemo, vana vaviri vakazvarwa. Mwanasikana muduku akaberekwa muna 2014 (muiti panguva iyoyo akanga atova nemakore anopfuura 60 okuberekwa). Vaviri ava vachiri kudanana.
Stevie Wonder ingano munyika yemimhanzi. Anoenderera mberi nekuita uye kurekodha nziyo kusvika nhasi. Kusaenzana kwake semutambi kuri muchokwadi chekuti anogonesa nehunyanzvi nzira yakaoma yekutaura.
Mutsara wezwi rake uri mukati memaoctaves mana. Mukuwedzera, muimbi anokwanisa zvakakwana kushandisa zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana (synthesizers, harmonica, drum kits, nezvimwewo).
Akaomesesa chords akabatana muzvinyorwa zvake, uye shanduko yemanyorero haigone kufanotaura. Naizvozvo, kuimba nziyo Stevie Wonder zvakaoma, uye chete anogona kuzviita zvakanaka.
Muimbi akava mumwe wevatambi vakakurumbira munguva yedu. Pamwe chete naRay Charles, ndiye mumwe wevaimbi mapofu anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika. Munguva yebasa rake akaburitsa anopfuura makumi matatu maalbum.
