Sonic Youth ibhendi rekuAmerica rine mukurumbira iro raive nemukurumbira pakati pa1981 na2011. Chinhu chikuru chebasa rechikwata chaiva chido chenguva dzose uye rudo rwekuedza, izvo zvakazviratidza mubasa rose reboka.
Biography yeSonic Youth
Izvo zvese zvakatanga muhafu yechipiri ye1970s. Thurston Moore (muimbi anotungamira uye muvambi weboka) akatamira kuNew York ndokuva muenzi wenguva dzose weimwe yemakirabhu eko. Pano akaziva nzira ye punk rock uye akapinda muboka duku remunharaunda. Chikwata hachina kubudirira. Asi nekuda kwekutora chikamu, Moore akanzwisisa kuti basa remimhanzi rinovakwa sei muNew York, rakasangana nevaimbi veko.
Chikwata ichi chakabva chaparara. Moore akanga atokweverwa munzvimbo yemimhanzi yemunharaunda uye akasarudza kutanga kuvaka basa rake. Akatanga kudzidzira naStaton Miranda, aive nebhendi rake. Miranda akakwezva muimbi Kim Gordon kubva ipapo. Vakagadzira vatatu veArcadians (mazita aigara achichinja, yakanga yatova yechitatu) - gare gare Sonic Youth boka.
VaArcadians vaive vatatu vakakurumbira. Muna 1981, vatatu vakaita solo kekutanga nechirongwa chikuru. Nzvimbo yekuitira mutambo uyu yaive mutambo weNoise, wakarongwa nekubatanidzwa kwevaimbi (yakatora inopfuura vhiki pakati peNew York). Mushure memutambo uyu, chikwata ichi chakawedzerwa nevaimbi ndokuzopihwa zita iro pasi rose rakazoriziva.
Muna 1982, debut disc Sonic Youth EP yakabudiswa. Iyo EP yaive nenziyo dzisingasviki gumi nembiri uye yaive yekuyedza kutarisa nekudzidza kubva kune vateereri. Panguva imwecheteyo, vaimbi vakaedza kupandukira - mubasa ravo vakaedza kuita zvose zvakanga zvisingagamuchirwi panzvimbo yemimhanzi.
Kwapera gore, yekutanga yakazara-yakazara kuburitswa kweboka Confusionis Sex yakabuda. Panguva iyi, chiverengero chevaimbi vakasiya mutsara, mutambi wengoma mutsva akauya. Vakadaro "vashandi" reshuffles vakaita kuti vanzwe, vakashandura ruzha, asi vakaunza kugadzikana kwekugadzira kuboka.
Muridzi wengoma mutsva akapa vaimbi rusununguko uye mukana wekuti magitare avhure nenzira itsva. Kuburitswa uku kwakaratidza bhendi kune veruzhinji sevateveri vedombo rakaoma. Panguva imwe chete, Moore naGordon vakaroorana. Chikwata chakatenga mota hombe kuitira kuti zvifambe zvakazvimiririra kutenderera maguta uye kupa makonti.
Nzira yekugadzira yeboka Sonic Youth
Makonzati akarongwa ega, saka haana kuitwa mumaguta ose uye aingova horo duku chete. Asi kudzoka pamakonzati akadaro kwakanga kuri kukuru zvikuru. Kunyanya, boka racho rakawana kuvimbika. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vaimbi vane mukurumbira panguva iyoyo vakatanga kuremekedza vaimbi. Vateereri, vanzwa nezvekupenga kwaiitika pamitambo yacho, zvishoma nezvishoma vakawedzera.
Iyo itsva EP Kill Yr Idols inonzi ndeyepasirese. Sezvo yakasunungurwa kwete muU.SA chete, asiwo muGermany. Britain yaitevera mumutsetse.
Imwe yezvinyorwa zvitsva yakasarudza kusunungura mimhanzi yebhendi munhamba diki. Kwapera gore, vaimbi vakatanga kushandira pamwe SST. Kushandira pamwe naye kwave nezvibereko zvakawanda. The album Bad Moon Rising yakakwezva vatsoropodzi nevateereri muBritain.
Boka racho rakatora nzvimbo yechienzi zvikuru. Kune rumwe rutivi, panguva ino akanga asati awana mukurumbira wakawanda uye mukurumbira wenyika. Kune rimwe divi, hwaro hwakakwana hwe "fani" hwakabvumira vaimbi kuti vazadze imba diki yemakonti mumaguta mazhinji pasi rese.
Kusimuka kwemukurumbira
Muna 1986, EVOL yakaburitswa. Sezvakaburitswa zvakapfuura, yakaburitswa muUK. Rekodhi yakabudirira. Izvi zvakanyanya kufambiswa nemaitiro matsva. The album was more harmonious. Pano, pamwe nenziyo dzehasha dzine tempo inokurumidza, munhu anogonawo kuwana nziyo dzinononoka.
Dambarefu iri rakapa vaimbi mukana wekuita rwendo rwakakura zvikuru, panguva iyo Dambarefu reSista rakarekodhwa. Yakabudiswa muna 1987 kwete muBritain chete asiwo muU.SA. Kubudiswa kwacho kwakaratidza kuva kwakabudirira zvikuru mune zvokutengeserana. Vatsoropodzi vakarumbidzawo ruzha rwerekodhi.
Nhamba yepamusoro yemukurumbira weboka
Izvi zvakateverwa ne "relaxation album" The Whitey Album. Sekureva kwevaimbi, panguva iyoyo vaive vaneta nekushanya uye vakasarudza kurekodha kuburitswa "kwakasununguka". Pasina pre-yakagadzirirwa zvirongwa, mazano ezvinyorwa uye pfungwa yakasimba. Naizvozvo, kuburitswa kwacho kwakave kwakareruka uye kunoshamisa. Yakabudiswa muna 1988 muU.SA.
Mugore rimwe chete, album yakabudiswa, iyo vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanofunga kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa mubasa rebhendi. Daydream Nation isymbiosis yezviyedzo zvinopenga uye nziyo dzakapfava izvo chaizvo "zvinodya" mumusoro wemuteereri.
Yakanga iri nhamba yepamusoro yemukurumbira weboka. Zvinyorwa zvose zvinonyatsozivikanwa zvakanyora nezvevaimbi, kusanganisira Rolling Stones yakakurumbira. Vakomana vakapinda mumhando dzose dzemachati nepamusoro. Kuburitswa uku kwakagamuchira mibairo yakawanda yemhanzi ine mukurumbira. Kunyange nanhasi inoramba ichiverengerwa mumazita emaarubhamu edombo ane mukurumbira enguva dzese nevanhu.
Kuburitswa kwacho kwaingova nedivi rimwe dema remari yacho. Iyo label yakaburitsa iyo album yakanga isati yagadzirira kubudirira kwakadaro. Vanhu vakakumbira uye vakamirira kusunungurwa uku mumaguta akawanda, asi kugovera kwakanga kusina basa. Nokudaro, zvekutengeserana, kusunungurwa "kwakakundikana" - chete kuburikidza nekukanganisa kweiyo label.
Mushure mekusaina kondirakiti ine chinyorwa chitsva, kuburitswa kweGOO kwakaburitswa. Kukanganisa kweiyo diski yapfuura kwakagadziriswa - panguva ino zvinhu zvese zvaive zvakarongeka nekusimudzirwa nekugovera. Zvisinei, zvakaratidzika kuvatsoropodzi vakawanda kuti vakomana vakatamba zvakanyanya mu "kugadzirisa zvikanganiso".
Rekodhi yaive yakanangana nekutengeserana. Nziyo dzakanzwika zvakaoma, asi nekushandiswa kwe "chips" dzakakurumbira. Zvakangodaro, GOO yakava yekutanga kuburitswa mubasa revaimbi, iyo yakarova Billboard chati.
Makore akazotevera
Mukati ma1990, basa rebhendi rakanga rakakurumbira zvikuru. Nekuburitswa kweiyo Dirt album, vaimbi vakave nyeredzi chaidzo uye vakabatana nemarocker ehukuru hwekutanga (Kurt Cobain aive pakati pavo). Zvisinei, vakomana vakatanga kupomerwa mhosva ye "kurasikirwa nemidzi" - vakanga vachitonyanya kutama kubva pakuedza kusvika kune yakakurumbira rock sound.
Kunyange zvakadaro, boka racho rakanga rine nzendo dzakakura dzinoverengeka. Gadziriro dzakatanga kubudiswa kwebhuku idzva - Experimental Jet Set, Trashand No Star, iyo yakarova pamusoro makumi mana (maererano neBillboard).
Zvisinei, kubudirira kwechinyorwa kwakanga kusina chokwadi. Mukutenderera nemachati, nziyo hadzina kugara kwenguva refu. Vatsoropodzi vakataura zvakaipa pamusoro pealbum yerwiyo rwakanyanyisa, uncharacteristic yebasa rekutanga.
Mukupera kwema1990 uye kutanga kwema2000 zvakaratidzwa nekudzikira kwemukurumbira weboka reSonic Youth. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, vakomana vakarekodha nziyo pa studio yavo. Vakanga vaine zviridzwa zvakasarudzika (muna 1999, zvimwe zvacho zvakabiwa pamwe chete neturera yakakurumbira yekushanya kwemakonzati), izvo zvakabvumira vaimbi kuedza zvakanyanya.
Muna 2004 ndipo pakazodzokera vakomana kune ruzha rwaifarirwa nevanofarira, iro rakatanga kuratidzwa paDaydream Nation CD. The Sonic Nurse album yakadzosa muteereri kune yekutanga pfungwa yebhendi. Kusvika 2011, timu yaigara ichiburitsa zvitsva, kusvika zvazozivikanwa kuti Moore naKim Gordon vaive kurambana. Pamwe chete nokurambana kwavo, boka rakarega kuvapo, iro panguva iyoyo raigona kutonzi ngano zvechokwadi.
