"Skomorokhi" idombo bhendi kubva kuSoviet Union. Pamavambo eboka atova munhu anozivikanwa, uye ipapo mwana wechikoro Alexander Gradsky. Panguva yekusikwa kweboka, Gradsky aingova nemakore 16 chete.
Mukuwedzera kuna Alexander, boka racho raisanganisira vamwe vaimbi vanoverengeka, kureva drummer Vladimir Polonsky uye keyboardist Alexander Buinov.
Pakutanga, vaimbi vaidzidzira uye vairidza pasina bass gitare. Asi gare gare, apo gitare Yuri Shakhnazarov akabatana neboka, mimhanzi yakatora "shades" yakasiyana zvachose.
Zvinonakidza kuti mazhinji ekutanga mabhendi ematombo enguva dzeUSSR padanho rekutanga remabasa avo akaitwa nziyo nevatambi vekunze. Ichi chimiro chakabvumira mapoka madiki kuumba "vateereri" vavo.
Boka "Skomorokhi" rave risingawanzoitiki. Nziyo dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakaiswa murepertoire yavo, asi dzainzwika kashoma. Hwaro hwekugadzira kwemubatanidzwa ndeyekuumbwa kwechimiro chayo.
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kweboka "Skomorokhi"
Pakutanga, vaimbi vakanga vasina kwokudzidzira. Asi nokukurumidza mukuru weEnergetik House of Culture akapa boka racho nzvimbo yekudzidzira. Mukuwedzera kune boka re "Skomorokhi", boka re "Time Machine" rakadzokorora munzvimbo yekuvaraidza. Vaimbi vaikurukurirana vachipanana mazano maererano nemitambo uye nziyo dzokurekodha.
Pasinei nekuedza kwevaimbi, vanoda mimhanzi vakaita sevasingaoni boka idzva iri. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekufarira kune vanoimba, uye panguva imwechete kuzadza "chikwama" zvishoma, Gradsky nevamwe vaimbova vaaishanda navo muboka reSlavs (Viktor Degtyarev naVyacheslav Dontsov), vakagadzira boka rakafanana neWestern repertoire Los Panchos.
Boka rezvokutengeserana rakagara kusvika 1968. Kutenda kudanda kuWestern repertoire, vaimbi vakazvipfumisa uye vakakwanisa kutenga midziyo inodiwa yebasa.
Zvinonakidza kuti pakutanga boka "Skomorokhi" rakaita chete pakusununguka. Makonzati evaimbi akarongwa muImba Yetsika uye pamazororo eguta.
Nziyo dzakabatanidzwa mune repertoire ndiko kunaka kweumwe neumwe wevanoimba veboka. Dzimwe nguva Valery Sautkin, akanyora zvinyorwa, akashanda neboka reSkomorokha. Kwapera chinguva, Alexander Gradsky akanyora nziyo dzeboka rakazova hits. Tiri kutaura pamusoro penziyo: "Blue Forest", "Poultry Farm", mini-rock opera "Fly-sokotuha" inobva kuna Korney Chukovsky.
Alexander Buinov's Peru ndiye muridzi wenziyo "Nziyo dzeAlyonushka" uye "Grass-Ant" (nziyo naSautkin), Shakhnazarov akanyorawo hits akati wandei: "Memoirs" uye "Beaver" (nziyo naSautkin).
Kufarira muboka "Skomorokhi" kwakawedzera. Vaimbi vakatanga kufarira, uye saizvozvo boka rakatanga kukokwa kumitambo yekutengeserana. Pakanga pasina kudikanwa kweboka reLos Panchos. Vaida kuteerera boka racho kwete muMoscow chete.
Shanduko mukuumbwa kweboka "Skomorokhi"
Shanduko dzekutanga mukuumbwa kweboka re "Skomorokhi" raive pakati pema1960 mukutanga kwema1970. Munguva iyi, boka racho rakashanyirwa na: Alexander Lerman (bass gitare, vocals); Yuri Fokin (zviridzwa zvinoridzwa); Igor Saulsky, uyo akatsiva Buinov, akaenda kuhondo (keyboards).
Munguva iyi, boka racho rakazivisa kumanikidzwa kumira. Vaimbi vakapererwazve nemari. Panguva iyoyo, vakanga vachida zvikuru zvokushandisa zveunyanzvi.
Nokukurumidza boka "Skomorokhi" uye boka "Time Machine" vakabata konzati, izvo zvakakonzera mhirizhonga. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika musi wa23 Kukadzi. Koniti yakasununguka mupfungwa chaiyoiyo yeshoko rokuti “kubhadharisa” vateereri nokupenga. Pashure pekonzati, vateereri vakamhanyira mumugwagwa, vachitanga mhirizhonga. Apo mapurisa akasvika panzvimbo yacho, vateveri vakatsamwa vakakanda "ngoro" dzavo muRwizi rweMoscow.
Kubva muboka reAlexander Gradsky
Muna 1968, Alexander Gradsky akasiya boka kwechinguva. Akatanga kushanda muElectron yezwi uye yezviridzwa, kwaakatsiva solo gitare Valery Prikazchikov pakarepo, asi haana kuimba.
Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, Gradsky akafamba nemapoka akasiyana-siyana eRussia kumitambo, asi chinonyanya kufadza ndechokuti Alexander "akaramba akanyarara", achingoridza gitare.
Muna 1970, Gradsky akabatana neboka rakakurumbira reSoviet "Merry Fellows" richitungamirirwa naPavel Slobodkin. Kuva chikamu cheboka "Merry Fellows", Alexander akagamuchira hunyanzvi hwekutanga hwekuita pachikuva.
Alexander Gradsky akaimba uye akaridza panguva imwe chete muboka "Merry Fellows". Uye zvose zvaizova zvakanaka, asi muna 1971, maererano nezvidzidzo zvake, muimbi akazviitira chisarudzo chakaoma - akasiya boka racho. Pamwe chete naye, mutambi wengoma Vladimir Polonsky akagamuchirwa kumusangano we "Merry Fellows", uyo akaita mumusangano kusvika pakati pemakore ekuma1970.
Gradsky akapinda yakakurumbira Moscow Gnessin University. Murume wechidiki akadzidza nheyo dzezwi kubva L. V. Kotelnikov pachake. Kwapera chinguva, Alexander Gradsky akavandudza unyanzvi hwake mukirasi N. A. Verbova.
Kusanganazve kweboka "Skomorokhi"
Mushure mokusiya ensemble yezwi-instrumental "Merry Fellows", Gradsky zvakare aida kudzorera basa reboka re "Skomorokhi". Muimbi wacho aida kutora chikamu mumutambo we-All-Union "Silver Strings" muguta reGorky. Chikwata chakatanga kudzidzira.
Asi mavhiki mashoma pamberi All-Union Festival, Alexander Lerman uye Yuri Shakhnazarov, uyo akazova wechipiri gitare, vakasiya boka. Igor Saulsky akadanwa nekukurumidza kuti atsive vaimbi, avo vaifanira kuve mutambi webass uye atova muchitima cheMoscow-Gorky akadzidza zvikamu zvebass.
Boka rakanga richiri kutamba pachikuva chemutambo. Chikwata che "Skomorokhi" chakaita chimiro chakanaka kune jeri uye vateereri. Vaimbi vakaenda nemibairo mitanhatu kubva pa6. Mibayiro yakasara yakapiwa kuChelyabinsk ensemble "Ariel".
Kuwedzera kwekuzivikanwa kwaGradsky, pamwe nekusagadzikana kuumbwa kwechikwata, kwakatamba joke ine utsinye neboka reSkomorokh. Nenguva isipi, vatori vechikamu mumarekodhi eredhiyo vakatanga kunzi boka.
Alexander Gradsky haana kuvhunduka nemashoko aya. Kutanga muma1970, ainyanya kuzviona semuimbi ari ega. Mukuwedzera, airidza gitare zvakanyanya.
Mukupera kwema1980, Alexander Gradsky, pamwe chete naye pasi pemureza we "Skomorokhi", akaitwa pamutambo we "Time Machine". Zvadaro boka rambotaurwa rakapemberera chiitiko chikuru chechipiri - makore makumi maviri kubva pakusikwa kweboka.
Kusvika iye zvino, mumwe nomumwe wevaimbi aiita mabasa ega. Uye vamwe vakasiya zvachose kugadzira. Kunyanya, "baba" veboka "Skomorokhi" Alexander Gradsky akazviona semugadziri, mudetembi, mutori weTV uye showman.
