Sezvineiwo ndivo vakanyanya kubudirira verock duo kuma1960s, Paul Simon naArt Garfunkel vakagadzira nhevedzano yeakarova hit maalbum nenziyo dzairatidza nziyo dzekwaya yavo, manzwi egitare acoustic uye emagetsi, uye mazwi aSimon anonzwisisa, ane hunyanzvi. .
Vaviri ava vagara vachiedza kuridza kwakaringana uye kwakachena, kwavaiwanzoshoropodzwa nevamwe vaimbi.
Vazhinji vanotiwo Simon haana kukwanisa kuvhura zvizere achishanda se duo. Nziyo dzake, pamwe nenzwi rake, zvakanzwika sezvitsva zvachose paakangotanga basa rake ega muma1970.
Asi iro rakanakisa basa (S & G) rinogona kuenderana nemarekodhi aSimon ega. Iyo duo yakanyatso kufambira mberi mukunzwika panguva yekuburitswa kwemaalbum avo mashanu.
Rudzi rwemhando rwakatambanudzwa kubva kune akajairwa folk-rock zvidimbu kuenda kuLatin rhythms uye marongero akafurirwa nevhangeri. Yakasiyana-siyana masitaera uye eclecticism inozoratidzwa mumabasa aSimon ega.
Nhoroondo yezvakarekodhwa zvekutanga
Kutaura zvazviri, nhoroondo yekuumbwa uye zvinyorwa zvekutanga zveboka hazvitangi muhafu yekutanga ye60s. Vaimbi vakaita kuyedza kwavo kwekutanga kunyora nziyo makore gumi apfuura.
Shamwari dzehudiki dzakakurira muForest Hills, New York, dzaigara dzichinyora nziyo dzadzo uye dzichivanyorera mimhanzi. Rekodhi yekutanga yakanyorwa muna 1957 pasi pesimba reimwe duet - Everly Brothers.
Imwe yekutanga yevakomana, avo vakazozviti Tom & Jerry, vakarova Top 50. Rwiyo runonzi "Hey Schoolgirl", kunyange zvazvo rwakanga rwakabudirira zvakanaka, rwakakurumidza kukanganwika uye duet haina kutungamirira kune chero chinhu.
Vakomana vakamira kuridza mimhanzi pamwe chete, uye Simon akaedza nepaaigona napo kuwana basa muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Iye, munyori wenziyo akanaka, haasati awana mukurumbira wakawanda.
Nguva nenguva Simon ainyora nziyo dzevaviri maartist vachishandisa zita rekuti Tico & The Triumphs.
Kusaina neColumbia
Pakazosvika makore makumi matanhatu, Simon naGarfunkel vakapesvedzerwa nemimhanzi yechivanhu.
Pavakaburitsa zvakare zvinyorwa zvavo, vakadaidza maitiro avo kuti vanhu. Kunyangwe midzi yemimhanzi yepop yaigona kutamba mumaoko avo mukubatanidzwa kwemimhanzi yakakurumbira uye vanhu.
Yakasainwa kuColumbia label, vakomana vakarekodha yavo acoustic debut single muna 1964, muhusiku humwe chete.
Rwiyo rwekutanga haruna kubudirira, asi duet Simon & Garfunkel yakanyorwa semuimbi, uye kwete Tom & Jerry, sezvazvaive kare. Vaimbi vakaparadzana zvakare.
Simon akatamira kuEngland kwaairidza zviridzwa zvechivanhu. Ikoko akarekodha rake rekutanga risingazivikanwe solo albhamu.
Rubatsiro kubva kuna Tom Wilson
Apa ndipo paigona kupera nyaya yevaimbi Simon naGarfunkel dai zvisiri zvesimba remugadziri wavo Tom Wilson, uyo akambogadzira mabasa ekutanga aBob Dylan zvakabudirira.
Muna 1965 pakanga pane kubudirira mune folk rock. Tom Wilson, uyo akambobatsira Dylan kuti inzwi rake riwedzere zvemagetsi uye zvemazuva ano, akatora imwe yakabudirira zvikuru kubva kuS & G's debut album "The Sound of Silence" uye akawedzera magitare emagetsi, mabass uye madhiramu kwairi.
Mushure meizvozvo, iyo track yakakwira kumusoro kwemachati kutanga kwa1966.
Kubudirira kwakadaro kwakashanda sekurudziro kune vaviri ava kuti vabatane zvakare uye kuita zvakakomba mukumwe kurekodha. Simon akadzoka kubva kuUK achienda kuUS.
Kubva 1966-67, vaviri vacho vanga vari muenzi wenguva dzose pamachati akasiyana. Nziyo dzavo dzairangarirwa sedzimwe dzakarekodhwa dzakanakisisa dzenguva yekare. Nziyo dzakanyanya kubudirira dzaive "Homeward Bound", "I am a Rock" uye "Hazy Shade of Winter".
Marekodhi ekutanga aSimon naGarfunkel akanga asina kugadzikana, asi vaimbi vakaramba vachivandudzika.
Simon aigara achikudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekunyora rwiyo sezvo vaviri vacho vakawedzera kubudirira mune zvekutengesa uye nekuita mustudio.
Kuita kwavo kwaive kwakachena uye kunonaka zvekuti kunyangwe munguva yekuzivikanwa kwemimhanzi yepfungwa, vaviri vacho vakaramba vakanyura.
Vaimbi vakanga vari kure kwazvo nezviito zvehupenzi kuti vachinje maitiro avo, kunyange zvazvo yakanga yatova "kunze kwefashoni", iyo yavakakwanisa kusungira vateereri nayo.
Mimhanzi yaSimon naGarfunkel yakafadza vateereri vezvikamu zvakasiyana, kubva kupop kuenda kune vateereri vedombo, pamwe nemapoka emazera akasiyana.
Iyo duo haina kuganhurirwa kumimhanzi yevechidiki nevechiri kuyaruka, asi yakagadzira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana uye chepasirese.
Parsley, Sage, Rosemary uye Thyme (mukupera kwa1966) ndiyo yekutanga yakarongeka uye yakakwenenzverwa album.
Asi basa rinotevera - "Bookends" (1968), kwete chete rakasanganiswa kare yakabudiswa singles uye zvimwe zvinhu zvitsva, asi yakaratidza kukura kukura kwebhendi.
Imwe yenziyo dziri padambarefu iri, “Mrs. Robinson", yakave budiriro huru, ikava imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa singles ekupedzisira 60s. Yakashandiswawo senzwi rezwi mune imwe yemafirimu epanguva iyoyo - "The Graduate".
Kushanda zvakasiyana
Kudyidzana kwevaviri ava kwakatanga kudzikira mukupera kwema60s. Vakomana vakazivana kwehupenyu hwavo hwese, uye vanga vachitamba pamwe chete kwemakore gumi.
Simon akatanga kunzwa pfungwa dzake dzisina kuzadziswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvenguva dzose zvekushanda nemuimbi mumwechete.
Garfunkel akanzwa akadzvinyirirwa. Nokuda kwehupenyu hwose hwe duet, haana kunyora zvachose.
Mapoka aSimon akaodza moyo zvakanyanya Garfunkel, kunyangwe izwi rake, iro rinozivikanwa repamusoro tenor, raive rakakosha zvakanyanya kune duet uye kuimba rwiyo.
Vaimbi vakatanga kurekodha rimwe rebasa ravo vari voga mustudio, vaine zvishoma kana kusaita live muna 1969. Ipapo Garfunkel akatanga kuita basa rake rekuita.
Album yekupedzisira yekubatana
Dambarefu ravo rekupedzisira re studio, "Bridge Over Troubled Water", rakave nemukurumbira, richikwira machati kwemavhiki gumi. Iyo rekodhi yaive nenziyo ina dzine hits dzakadai se "The Boxer", "Cecilia" uye "El Condor Pasa".
Nziyo idzi ndidzo dzaive dzakanyanya kuda chinzvimbo uye dzinovimbisa mumhanzi.
"Bridge Over Trouble Water" uye "The Boxer" yairatidza madhiramu airira uye zvakanyorwa nehunyanzvi zveochestra. Uye iyo track "Cecilia" yakaratidza kuedza kwaSimon kwekutanga kupinda muSouth America rhythms.
Kubatsirawo mukuzivikanwa kweAlbum yaive yaGarfunkel yakakurumbira tenor, pamwe izwi rinonyanya kuzivikanwa rema60s uye 70s.
Pasinei nokuti "Bridge Over Trouble Water" yaiva album yekupedzisira ye duo ine zvinyorwa zvitsva, vaimbi pachavo havana kutanga varonga kuparadzana zvachose. Nekudaro, kuzorora kwacho kwakanyatso kushanduka kuita kudonha kwe duet.
Simon akatanga basa rake ega iro rakamuunzira mukurumbira wakawanda sekushanda naGarfunkel. Uye Garfunkel pachake akaenderera mberi nebasa rake semutambi.
Vaimbi vakasangana zvakare muna 1975 kurekodha imwe chete "My Little Town", iyo yakarova Top 10 chati. Nguva nenguva, vaiitawo pamwe chete, asi havana kusvika pedyo nebasa idzva rakabatana.
Koniti yemuna 1981 muNew York's Central Park yakakwezva hafu yemiriyoni vateveri uye yakacherechedzwa nekuburitswa kwealbum yezviridzwa zvepamoyo.
Vaimbi vakatendererawo mukutanga 80s, asi yakarongwa studio album yakabviswa nekuda kwekusiyana kwemimhanzi.
