Iyo Bonde Pistols iBritish punk rock bhendi yakakwanisa kugadzira yavo nhoroondo. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti boka racho rakagara makore matatu chete. Vaimbi vakaburitsa dambarefu rimwe chete, asi vakasarudza gwara remimhanzi kweanenge makore gumi ari mberi.
Muchokwadi, iwo Bonde Pistols ndeaya:
- mimhanzi yehasha;
- maitiro ekuita maronda;
- maitiro asingatarisirwi pachikuva;
- zvinonyadzisa, kudenha uye zvinokatyamadza.
Iyo radicalism yeBonde Pistols haisi yakanyanya chiitiko chetsika seyekushamwaridzana. Mubatanidzwa uyu wakabvumira vaimbi kuti vakunde chinzvimbo chenyeredzi dzepasi rose, kunyangwe nhaka yakashata.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa kweboka
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kweSex Pistols iri nyore, asi inofadza zvikuru. Kuti unzwe nguva yekusikwa kwebhendi, unofanirwa kutama nepfungwa kuenda kuchitoro chehembe dzemugadziri we Let It Rock.
Mukutanga kwema1970, mugadziri wemafashoni Malcolm McLaren akavhura chitoro chembatya nemusikana wake, waaishanda naye Vivienne Westwood. Vechidiki vakafadzwa nepfungwa yemamiriro ezvinhu, iyo yaive yakavakirwa pakuratidzira kupikisa capitalism. McLaren akagadzira zvinhu zve teddy-kurwa (muSoviet Union, dudes aive analogue yetsika iyi).
Makore mashomanana gare gare, mugadziri akachinja kuravira kwake. Akatanga kugadzira mbatya dzevachovha nemarockers. Chitoro ichi chave kunzi Fast to Live, Too Young to Die.
Zvino vechidiki vakanga vachitandara muboutique yakagadziridzwa. Vatove nemukurumbira nyeredzi dzemuno - Steve Jones naPaul Cook - vakaendawo ikoko. Vave vaine yavo brainchild kwegore ikozvino - The Strand. Kuwedzera kwavari, Wally Nightingale, shamwari yekuchikoro, akaridzawo mairi.
Kwegore, nyaya dzechikwata hadzina "kutamiswa". Saka, muna 1974, Jones akatora "kukurudzira". Vateereri vakatarisana vakaungana muMcLaren boutique. Jones akaedza kutaurirana naMcLaren nezvekubatana.
Shanduko muBonde Pistols basa
McLaren akanyatsoteerera kurongwa kwaJones. Akaona vaimbi vane mukurumbira muchikwata ichi. Mugadziri akazova maneja weThe Strand. Nenguva isipi nhengo itsva dzakapinda muboka racho. Tiri kutaura nezve bassist Glen Matlock.
Panguva yekunyoresa muboka, akashanda muMcLaren boutique. Akawana dzidzo yepamusoro paKoreji yeArt yakatumidzwa zita reSt. Martin.
McLaren akapedza nguva yechando yakatevera ari muUnited States of America. Kudzokera kunyika yake pakati pemakore ekuma1970, iye, akakurudzirwa nebasa rake neNew York Dolls, akasarudza kugadzira chikwata chimwechete chinotsamwisa muLondon. Idzo nhengo dzeThe Strand dzakava chinhu chekuedza kwemimhanzi.
Maneja wacho akadenha mamiriro ezvinhu akamanikidza Nightingale kusiya boka racho. Akanyengetedza Jones kuti atore gitare mumaoko ake ndokutanga kutsvaga mutambi akakodzera.
Mushure menguva refu yekukanda uye maauditions, McLaren akahaya mutengi. Maneja akataura kuti akakwezvwa nemukomana uyu neT-shirt ine chinyorwa: "Ndinovenga Pink Floyd." Bvudzi rejaya iri rakanga rakasvibira, uye maziso ake akanga akaita seepengo. Nenguva isipi John Lydon akapinda muchikwata.
Nhoroondo yekusika pseudonym yeboka Sex Pistols
Zita iro vaimbi vanozivikanwa naro nemamiriyoni evateveri pasi rose rakaonekwa pakati pemakore ekuma1970. Nenzira, panguva iyoyo boutique yaMcLaren yainzi SEX uye yakakosha muzvigadzirwa zvemafesheni.
McLaren aida kuti bhendi riite pasi pezita rekugadzira iro raizomutsa njodzi uye kukwezva.
Koniti yekutanga yebhendi yakaitika muna 1975 kuSt. Martin's College, uko Matlock akadzidza. Igore rino rinoonekwa senguva yekusikwa kweboka rechitendero.
Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, boka rekutanga rakanga ratozivikanwa muUK. Iyo quartet yaive yakakurumbira pakati pevateveri venziyo dzinorema. Anenge achangobva kuratidzwa kwedambarefu rekutanga, Glen Matlock akasiya Bonde Pistols. McLaren akadzinga muimbi wacho nemaune muboka nekuti aida nziyo dzeThe Beatles. Nenguva isipi chigaro chisina munhu chakatorwa naSid Vicious.
Muimbi wacho akati akabva angoenda zvake. Mufirimu refirimu Filth and Fury, zvinonzi hukama hwakashata pakati paMatlock naRotten hwakave chikonzero.
Muchirimo cha1977, Vicious akatanga kudzidzira nebhendi. Nhengo dzeBonde Pistols hadzina kufara nemuimbi mutsva uyu nekuti aitamba zvisingaite. Nhengo itsva yakachengetwa chete nekuti yaiziva kugadzira show chaiyo pachikuva. McLaren akafunga kusiya Vicious muboka, kunyangwe hazvo asina kutora chikamu mukurekodha kwemuunganidzwa.
Zvisingatarisirwi kune vakawanda, boka racho rakaguma kuvapo muna 1978. Gare gare, vakabatana kakawanda nokuda kwenzendo dzokushanya. Mutsara uyu waisanganisira Paul Cook, Steve Jones, Johnny Rotten.
Mumhanzi weBonde Pistols
Sezvineiwo, vaimbi vacho vakanga vasina repertoire yavo yekutamba kwavo kwekutanga. Vakomana vacho vaitofanira kukwereta zviridzwa zvemimhanzi kubva kubhendi rerock, izvo vakanga "vachivhura" nazvo.
Repertoire yeboka iri yaive nekavha yakakurumbira. Chikwata chakaita matinji matatu chete. Varidzi vezviridzwa zvemimhanzi pavakaona mabatiro aiita nhengo dzebhendi zvinhu zvavo, vakatora zviridzwa zvacho.
Nhengo dzebhendi dzakashatirwa, asi hadzina kukanda mapfumo pasi. Mukati mesvondo vaimbi vairidza muzvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana. Yekutanga "yemunhu" track yavakaburitsa kune veruzhinji yaive yakaumbwa Pretty Vacant.
Gare gare, zvigadzirwa zvekusimudzira zvakagadzirirwa timu. Kwapera gore mushure mekuita kwekutanga, vakomana vakatanga kuenda kumakirabhu akasiyana. Nenguva isipi "vakagara" muhotera yeusiku "Club" 100 "".
Apo nhengo dzebhendi dzakatanga kuridza, avhareji yekirabhu yakapindwa nevanhu vasingapfuuri makumi mashanu. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakasimbisa simba ravo. Pazuva rakaitwa Bonde Pistols, nhamba yevashanyi yakawedzera kusvika 50-600 vanhu. Pasina airplay paTV kana redhiyo, Bonde Pistols vakawana ruremekedzo rwechokwadi munzvimbo yepasi pevhu.
Nenguva isipi vatori venhau vakatanga kufarira boka rekutanga. Muzhizha ra1976, kuita kwebhendi neAnarchy muUK kwakatepfenyurwa neimwe yeBritish chiteshi.
Kutariswa kwemapepanhau kune bhendi kwainzwisisika. Vaimbi vakazvibata noushingi uye nokuzvidza pachikuva. Zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyora nezveboka, vaimbi vakashanyira Paris. Dzaitaurwa nezvadzo munharaunda dzose dzepasi.
Kuita Bonde Pistols neEMI Records
Vaimbi vaivimbisa vakamutsa kufarira kwechokwadi pakati pevaridzi venzvimbo dzokurekodha. Boka rakasarudza zita rekuti EMI Records. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, vakomana vakapa imwe Anarchy muUK. Kuumbwa kwemimhanzi kwakatora nzvimbo inoremekedzwa yechi38 muBritish chati. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, kunyangwe avo vari kure nematenderedzwa epasi pevhu vanoziva nezve Bonde Pistols boka.
Iyo imwe chete, iyo iyo hurumende yeBritain yakaiswa pachikamu nemasangano anonyanyisa, yakamiswa. Iyo track yakarambidzwa kutepfenyurwa paterevhizheni neredhiyo. EMI Records yakamhanyira mumaonero eruzhinji uye yaifanira kumisa "kuwanda" kwemakopi. Nenguva isipi track yakabva yanyangarika muredhiyo.
Nenguva isipi timu yakatamba paBill Grundy Show. Kushanya kweboka reBonde Pistols kuratidzwa kubva pamaminetsi ekutanga kwakatanga "nematope". Vaimbi nemuratidziri Grandi havana kunyara mukutaura kwavo. Uyezve, Bill haana kugumbura nhengo dzechikwata chete, asiwo vateveri. Iye muridzi "akakumbirwa" kuti abude pamusuwo, uye kuboka, prank yakashanduka kuita kukanzura rwendo.
Kunyomba uku kwakasimbisa mukurumbira weBonde Pistols. Asi EMI Records yaive pamucheto. Mashanga ekupedzisira raive zuva apo vaimbi vakapwanya midziyo yemuhotera. Iyo kambani muna 1977 yakatyora chibvumirano nechikwata.
Muna Kurume, McLaren akakwanisa kufarira vamiriri veA&M Records mune vaimbi. Boka racho rakasaina kondirakiti. Kwapera svondo, hofisi yeA&M Records yakachinja pfungwa ndokumisa chibvumirano.
Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakapa kambo kanonzi God Save the Queen. Mumhanzi wacho wakanyorwa pane yekurekodha studio Virgin Records. Kambani iyi yaive yaRichard Branson.
Vachiona chifukidziro chine chiso chamambokadzi, ane miromo yakasungirirwa pamwe chete, vashandi vemafekitari aidhinda imwe chete vakaramba kubatira pamwe. Pashure pekurukurirano refu ndipo pakazovandudzika.
Kuparadzana kweBonde Pistols
Muna 1977, discography yeboka rinonyadzisa pakupedzisira yakazadzwa ne album yekutanga. Tiri kutaura nezve muunganidzwa Usambofunga nezveBollocks, Heano maPistols eBonde. Iyo albhamu yakasimbiswa platinamu muUS neUK, uye yakaenda negoridhe kuNetherlands.
Mukutsigira album yekutanga, vaimbi vakaenda kuNetherlands nekonti. Mushure meGore Idzva, maPistols eBonde akatenderera United States of America. Nekuda kwechikuva chekusimudzira chisina kubudirira, havana kuunganidza vateereri vaidiwa. Kuita kwevakomana hakuna kubudirira, uye pakutanga kwa1978 zvakaziviswa kuti boka rechitendero rakanga richiparara.
Mushure mekurambana, vaimbi vakaungana dzimwe nguva shoma. Havana kuedza kumutsiridza timu, asi vakangonakidzwa nekuita kwakabatana. Kushanya kwenyika kwekupedzisira kwakaitika muna 2008.
