Bhandi reBrazilian thrash metal, rakavambwa nevechiri kuyaruka, ratova chiitiko chakasarudzika munhoroondo yenyika yedombo. Uye kubudirira kwavo, kugona kunoshamisa uye yakasarudzika gitare riffs inotungamira mamirioni. Sangana nebhendi resimbi thrash Sepultura nevatangi varo: hama Cavalera, Maximilian (Max) naIgor.
Sepultura. Kuzvarwa
Mhuri yemumiriri weItaly uye muenzaniso weBrazil yaigara muguta reBrazil reBelo Horizonte. Mumuchato unofadza, vanakomana vemamiriro okunze vakaberekwa: Maximilian (akaberekwa muna 1969) uye Igor (akaberekwa muna 1970). Zvinogoneka kuti hupenyu hwaIgor naMax hwakachinja neimwe nzira kana baba vasina kufa. Chirwere chemoyo uye kufa kwakangoerekana kwaita baba vake kwakapfuura udiki hwehama.
Mukuru wemhuri ndiye ainyanya kuwana mari uye muriritiri. Pasina iye, mhuri yakanga iri munhamo huru yemari. Zvinhu zvose izvi zvinosuruvarisa zvakaita kuti hama dzitange boka remimhanzi. Vaifunga kuti nenzira iyi vaizokwanisa kuzviriritira ivo naamai vavo nehanzvadzi yavo. Saka muna 84 Sepultura akaberekwa.
Yekutanga Sepultura line-up
Imwe yenziyo dzaMotörhead, "Dancing on Your Grave", yakashandurirwa muchiPutukezi, yakapa Max pfungwa yezita rechikwata chake.
Uye maitiro emutambo aive akajeka kubva pakutanga: simbi chete, kana kuti, thrash metal. Ruzha uye mazwi emapoka akadai se "Kreator", "Sodhoma", "Megadeth" nevamwe vakanyatsoratidza chimiro chemukati chevechiri kuyaruka vaviri vakarasikirwa kwete nababa vavo chete, asiwo chinangwa chehupenyu. Hama dzinosiya chikoro dzotanga kupinza vaimbi vechikwata chadzo.
Somugumisiro, mutsara wekutanga wakaumbwa: Max - rhythm gitare, Igor - ngoma, Wagner Lamunier - muimbi, Paulo Xisto Pinto Jr. - bass gitare mutambi.
Basa rekutanga
Kashoma kwazvo kuumbwa kweboka kunoramba kwakagadzikana kwemakore mazhinji. Sepultura haina kupfuura panguva ino zvakare. Muna 85 muimbi Lamunier akasiya bhendi. Max akatora nzvimbo yake, uye Jiro Guedes akave rhythm gitare. Kwemwedzi inoverengeka, hama dzakanga dziri mubasa rokusimudzira boka racho. Chiratidzo chavo cheCogumelo Records chakavaona uye chakazvipira kushanda pamwe chete.
Mhedzisiro yekubatana ndeye mini-kuunganidza "Bestial Devastation". Kwapera gore, boka racho rinoburitsa muunganidzwa wakazara "Morbid Visions" uye vezvenhau vanoteerera kwavari. Vakomana vanosarudza kutamira kuguta rezvemari reBrazil kuti vazivise timu yavo.
Sao Paulo
Vatsoropodzi vemazuva ano vanotenda kuti yaive iyi miunganidzwa miviri yakave hwaro hwekuumbwa kweiyo Death Metal style. Asi, kunyangwe kukura kuri kuita mukurumbira, timu inosiya Guedes. Anotsiviwa neBrazilian Andreas Kisser.
MuSão Paulo, guta guru rezvemari reBrazil, Sepultura inoburitsa dambarefu ravo rechipiri rakazara. "Schizophrenia" inorarama zvinoenderana nezita rayo. Maminitsi manomwe ekubhomba chiridzwa "Inquisition Symphony" uye "Escape to the Void" inova hits. Iyo albhamu inowana wongororo yakanakisa kwete chete kubva kune vateveri venziyo dzinorema, asiwo kubva kune vatsoropodzi. MuEurope, makopi anopfuura zviuru makumi matatu anotengeswa, zvisinei, izvi hazviunzi mari kuboka. Asi zvinounza mukurumbira.
Roadrunner Records. Thrash metal
Iyo album "Schizophrenia" yakaonekwa muEurope. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti nhengo idzi hadzitauri Chirungu zvakanaka uye dziri kune imwe kondinendi, Danish label Roadrunner Records inovapa kondirakiti. Iyo synergy yakakonzera kuunganidzwa kweBeneath the Remains, iyo yakaburitswa muna 1989. Mugadziri Scott Burns akakokwa kubva kuAmerica aiziva zvake zvinhu. Nekubatsira kwake, hunyanzvi hwenhengo yega yega yechikwata hwakaratidzwa zvizere.
Iyo album yakakoshesa, vatori vechikamu vakaonekwa kwete muEurope chete, asiwo muU.SA. Rwendo rwemaguta eEurope, mutambo semutambo wekutanga webhendi reAmerica Sodhoma, unounza kuti boka riwedzere mukurumbira. Vari kutanga kuzivikanwa uye kudiwa. Brazilian thrash metal iri kukunda mwoyo yevaEurope.
1991 igore retariro itsva kuSepultura. Kushanya kweEurope kunopera nemakonzati akatengeswa kumba, uye kutora chikamu mumutambo we "Rock in Rio" pamwe chete nezvinopenya zvedombo seGuns N' Roses, Megadeth, Metallica neMotörhead, wedzera kuzvivimba uye mukurumbira. Yekutanga thrash metal act yeBrazil inopinda mumusika wepasi rose wemimhanzi yerock.
Farewell Brazil
Vachiona kuti mikana yezvemari yakawanda zvikuru muAmerica, uye munda wekushanyira wakakura, vatori vechikamu vanoenda kuAmerica. MuPhoenix (Arizona) vanotanga kurekodha iyo 3rd muunganidzwa ine zita rekutaura "Simuka". Inobuda muna 91 uye inotengeswa mumamiriyoni emakopi pasi rese.
Sepultura havangoite mukurumbira, vanova nemukurumbira. Mifananidzo yavo pamavharo emagazini emimhanzi, kunyomba paMTV kunowedzera mukurumbira, uye "Dead Embryonic Cells" inova manzwiro chaiwo. Uyezve, Sepultura isimbi inoshoropodzwa bhendi.
Sepultura World Tour
Sepultura inotanga rwendo rwepasi rose. England, Australia, zuva reIndonesia neIsrael, Portugal, Greece neItaly. Spain, Holland, Russia uye chizvarwa cheBrazil. Mamirioni evanhu vakauya kumakonzati uye chigumisiro - "Simuka" inowana platinamu mamiriro.
Sezvineiwo, pane dzimwe njodzi. Kuita kwechikwata muSao Paulo kwakapera murufu rwemutsigiri. Boka guru revanhu rakatadza kutonga…Mushure mechiitiko ichi chinoshamisa, vanyori vengano dzesainzi yeSepultura vakatya uye vakatozo “geza” mufananidzo wakashata kudaro kwenguva yakareba. Uye makonzati muBrazil akaitwa mushure menguva refu, kubvunzana kusingafadzi uye nezve vimbiso dzekuchengetedza kubva kuvarongi.
"Chaos AD" - groove simbi
Nhanho inotevera yekugadzira yakatanga nemuchato wemukuru Cavalier. Iyo album "Chaos AD" inoburitswa muna 93 uye inova shanduko kubva kune imwe yakajairika nzira kuenda kune imwe, isati yashandiswa. Groove metal ine hints of hardcore, Brazilian folk tunes, Max's aita hasha nemaune uye akadzikisa kurira kwegitare - aya ndiwo maratidziro akaita Sepultura dambarefu ravo idzva kuvateereri. Uye kuumbwa kwe "Refuse / Resist" kwakatanga nekurira kwemoyo wemwana achangoberekwa Max.
Dambarefu iri rakaendesa bhendi padanho rinotevera. Chikwata chevateveri chave chikuru. Nziyo dzacho dzakabva dzawedzera kurira, dingindira rerufu rakasimudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, matambudziko emagariro nezvematongerwo enyika akabuda.
Mushure mekubudiswa kwebhuku idzva, boka racho rinoenda kurwendo rwegore rose, panguva yavanenge vachiita pamitambo miviri mikuru yedombo.
Nailbomb
Pakupera kwekushanya, Max Cavalera naAlex Newport vanogadzira purojekiti yakabatana. Sezvo mutemo, mapurojekiti akadaro anogadzirwa chete kune hype. Asi kwete munyaya iyi. Muna 95, dambarefu ravo repamoyo Proud To Commit Commercial Suicide rakaburitswa. Zvikamu zvemimhanzi zvakanyorwa nekutora chikamu kwechikwata cheSepultura. Muunganidzwa uyu unova mega-cult pakati pevanoziva basa reboka.
Roots
Muna 96, album itsva inonzi "Roots" inosunungurwa. Zvechokwadi iyi idanho idzva mubasa rechikwata. Kune akawanda uye akawanda echivanhu vavariro mairi, zvimedu zvakapfurwa kune akati wandei nziyo.
"Ratamahatta" anohwina mubairo weMTV Brazil wevhidhiyo yepamusoro yerock. Rwendo rwuri kuenderera mberi rwekusimudzira dambarefu iri, uye boka racho rinobatwa nenhau dzinoshungurudza: mwanakomana anonzi Max afa. Tsaona yemotokari. Mukuru Cavalera anoenda kumba, uye bhendi rinoridza makonti akarongwa pasina iye.
Sezviri pachena, marwadzo ekurasikirwa uye kusanzwisisa izvo boka rakaramba richiita panguva yakadaro zvinogumbura Max. Anosarudza kusiya chikwata.
Rwendo rwakamiswa uye ramangwana rebhendi harina kujeka.
Sepultura: Sequel
Nekubuda kwaMax muboka, mubvunzo wakamuka nekutsvagwa kwemuimbi. Mushure mekusarudzwa kwenguva refu, vakava Derrick Green. Atova naye anouya album "Against", izere nemanzwiro (98). Rwendo runotanga, chinangwa chikuru chiri kuramba makuhwa pamusoro pekuparara kweboka.
Iyo inotevera albhamu, "Nation" (2001) inoenda goridhe. Boka rakabudirira kushanya uye richiripo nanhasi. Uye kunyange zvazvo Igor akaisiya muna 2008, nhengo itsva dzinotakura mureza weSepultura neruremekedzo.
