"Gems" ndeimwe yevakakurumbira Soviet VIA, iyo mimhanzi ichiri kuteererwa nhasi. Kuonekwa kwekutanga pasi pezita iri rakanyorwa muna 1971. Uye timu inoramba ichishanda pasi pehutungamiriri hwemutungamiri asingadzokeri Yuri Malikov.
Nhoroondo yeboka "Gems"
Mukutanga kwema1970, Yuri Malikov akapedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow Conservatory (chiridzwa chake chaiva mabhasi maviri). Ndakabva ndawana mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekushanyira kuratidzwa kweEXPO-70, kwakaitirwa muJapan. Sezvaunoziva, Japan yakanga yatove panguva iyoyo nyika yehunyanzvi, kusanganisira mumunda wemimhanzi.
Saka, Malikov akadzoka kubva ikoko aine 15 mabhokisi emidziyo yemimhanzi (zviridzwa, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvekurekodha, nezvimwewo). Nenguva isipi yakashandiswa zvinobudirira kurekodha zvinhu.
Mushure mekugamuchira yakanakisa tekinoroji midziyo, Yuri akaziva kuti zvaive zvakafanira kugadzira ensemble yake. Akateerera vaimbi vemhando dzakasiyana-siyana ndokutanga kukoka avo vaaida zvikuru muchikwata. Mushure mekuunganidza kuumbwa kwekutanga kweboka reGems, nzira yekurekodha yakatanga, semhedzisiro yenziyo dzakawanda dzakabuda.
Malikov akashandisa kubatana kwake, kwaakange agadzira muJapan. Nokudaro, akawana mukana wakananga kumupepeti-mukuru wepurogiramu yakakurumbira yeredhiyo Good Morning! Eru Kudenko. Akakoshesa nziyo, uye kare muna August 1971, kubudiswa kwepurogiramu kwakaitwa, yakatsaurirwa zvakakwana kuboka rechidiki. "Ndichabuda here kana kuti ndichaenda" uye "Ndichakuendesa kune tundra" yakava nziyo dzokutanga dzebhendi dzakanzwika pamhepo.
Sezvineiwo, zita reVIA rakasarudzwa zvichibva pamhedzisiro yevhoti huru pakati pevateereri, iyo yakaziviswa muchirongwa. Mazita anopfuura 1 zviuru akauya kuhofisi yevapepeti, imwe yacho yaive "Gems".
Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, boka racho rakasvika pamhepo yeMayak station, uye gare gare - kune dzimwe nhepfenyuro. Kutamba kweboka kwekutanga kwakaitika muzhizha regore iroro. Yaiva konzati huru yeSoviet stage, yakarongeka nesangano reMoskontsert.
Kuumbwa kwemapoka
Kuumbwa kweboka mukati memakumi maviri emakore ekutanga kwekuvapo kwaro kwaigara kuchichinja. Nguva yekusikwa kweboka yaive zvakare yakareba. Mushure mekuchinja kwenguva refu, hwaro hwakasimba hwechikwata hwakagadzirwa, musana waive nevanhu gumi. Pakati pavo pane: I. Shachneva, E. Rabbit, N. Rappoport nevamwe.
Iwo makuru hits eboka reGems akanyorwa nevanhu ava. "Izvi hazvichaitike zvakare", "Ndichakuendesa kuTundra", "Mashura akanaka" uye akawanda ezvinyorwa zvisingaparare. Kurekodha rwiyo rumwe, Malikov aigara achitsvaga vagadziri vatsva vaaigona kuyedza uye kurekodha hits chaiyo.
Iyi ndiyo nzira yakasikwa iyo yengano "kero yangu yeSoviet Union", iyo kunyange nhasi inogona kunzwika mumapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana, mafirimu uye serials. Muimbi wenziyo ndiDavid Tukhmanov, uye munyori wenziyo ndiVladimir Kharitonov. Saka, chimiro chakakodzera chakagadzirwa - timu yenyeredzi, vanyori vane tarenda uye vanyori.
Kubudirira kwekugadzira kweboka "Gems"
Kukurumbira kwenziyo dzavo, boka re "Gems" rinonyanya kukonzerwa nemisoro yakabatwa pazviridzwa. Idzi dzakanga dziri misoro inokosha kupwere dzenguva iyoyo. Urwu rudo, kuda nyika, nyika yekumusha, maitiro e "nzira" kana "musasa" nziyo.
Muna 1972, chiitiko chikuru chekutanga cheboka chakaitika - uye pakarepo pamusangano wepasi rose. Yakanga iri makwikwi ezwi muGermany (muguta reDresden). Dare racho rakamiririrwa pano naValentin Dyakonov, uyo akawana nzvimbo yechitanhatu kubva kune 6. Ichi chaiva chigumisiro chakakodzera, icho chakabvumira boka racho kusunungura rekodhi muGermany.
Uye aya angori mavambo. Zvino boka racho rakaita rombo rakanaka kutora chikamu mune akati wandei mamwe mhemberero dzepasirese nemakwikwi. Uye zvakare Germany, ipapo Poland, Czech Republic uye Italy. Boka iri rakatombotamba munyika dzeAmerica neAfrica.
Mukufanana, kugadzirwa kwakatonyanya kufarirwa muUSSR. Makonzati aigaroitirwa munhandare hurusa yeLuzhniki. Uyezve, ese ari maviri akasanganiswa makonzati nemitambo, pamwe neye ega, yakazvimirira mitambo.
Nhamba yepamusoro yemukurumbira yakanga iri pakati pema1970. Ipapo kwegore nehafu boka racho rakagara murudungwe rune mufungo. Zuva rega rega - konzati itsva nevataridzi kubva kune zviuru 15. Chando, kutinhira kana kunaya kwemvura hazvina basa, zvigaro zvose zvakagara panhandare.
Kunyangwe mukurumbira wavo mukuru muna 1975, vazhinji venhengo vaive nebhuroka rekugadzira, izvo zvakaita kuti vaende. Zvisinei, vaimbi vacho vakanga vasina chimbi-chimbi kuti vabve pachikuva. Ivo vakabatana mune itsva VIA "Flame". Malikov akasarudza kusapedzisa pfungwa yeboka reGems uye akatanga kutsvaga nhengo itsva. Chikwata chakanyatsogadzirwa patsva mukati memavhiki asingasviki matatu (vanhu vatatu chete ndivo vakasara kubva pakuumbwa kwekutanga).
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, boka racho rakachinja nguva dzose mumhanzi uye maererano nevanhu vanobatanidzwa mukurekodha nemakonzati. Ndiro raiva basa rekonzati raipiwa ngwariro huru. Zvese zvaifungwa - kubva kuchiedza nemhepo kusvika kune zvidiki-diki zvechirongwa. Makonzati aisanganisira chikamu nekuita kwevatambi - pakutanga mumwe wavo aive Vladimir Vinokur.
Hupenyu mushure me80s
Zvisinei, pakati pema1980, zvinhu zvakati kuti zvakatanga kamwechete izvo zvakakanganisa mukurumbira wechikwata. Zvaive zviri zviviri zvinogara zvichichinja-mutsara uye shanduko dzechisikigo mumhanzi.
Mimhanzi yepop yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma. "Tender May", "Mirage" uye akati wandei mamwe mabhendi akakurumbira akatanga kudzinga boka re "Gems" kubva pachikuva. Kunyange zvakadaro, VIA ichiri kuenderera mberi "kurima" nyeredzi dzemangwana. Somuenzaniso, pakanga pano apo nyeredzi yeramangwana yeRussian stage Dmitry Malikov akaita debut yake.
Mukutanga kwema1990, Yuri Malikov aifanira kuomesa kwechinguva boka reGems. Akanga achiita mamwe mapurojekiti kwemakore mashanu, kusvikira purogiramu yakatsaurirwa kubasa reboka yakasikwa muna 5. Akamutsa kufarira kukuru pakati peveruzhinji, izvo zvakaita kuti VIA idzoke. Makonzati akatangazve.
Kubva 1995, boka racho rave nemutsara mumwe chete, richigara richirekodha nziyo itsva uye kutora chikamu mumakonzati akasiyana uye zvirongwa zveterevhizheni. Chirongwa chekonzati chaisanganisira nziyo dzakawanda. Boka iri rine zvinopfuura makumi matatu zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya kuunganidzwa uye anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu nziyo.
