Ruth Brown - mumwe wevaimbi vakuru ve50s, vachiita nziyo muRhythm & Blues. Muimbi ane ganda dema ndiye aive mufananidzo wejazz yekutanga yakapusa uye blues inopenga. Akanga ari diva ane tarenda uyo aidzivirira asinganeti kodzero dzevaimbi.
Makore ekutanga uye basa rekutanga raRuth Brown
Ruth Alston Weston akaberekwa musi waJanuary 12, 1928 mumhuri huru yevashandiwo zvavo. Vabereki vacho nevana vanomwe vaigara mutaundi duku rePortsmouth, Virginia. Baba venyeredzi yeramangwana vakabatanidza basa remutakuri wechiteshi nekuimba mukwaya pachechi.
Pasinei netarisiro yababa vake, nyeredzi yeramangwana haina kutevera mumakwara ake, asi, pane zvinopesana, yakatora mitambo mumitambo yeusiku. Akatorawo rutivi mumakonzati emasoja. Pamakore gumi nemanomwe, musikana uyu akatiza vabereki vake nemukomana wake, waakazotanga naye mhuri.
Mushure memuchato, vachangobva kuchata vakabatana mu duet uye vakaramba vachiita mumabhawa. Kwenguva pfupi, muimbi wechidiki akabatana neochestra, asi munguva pfupi akadzingwa. Blanche Calloway akaita mupiro mukusimudzira basa remuimbi wechidiki, uyo akabatsira kuronga kuita kwemutambi mune imwe kirabhu yakakurumbira muguta guru.
Pakanga pari pakonzati iyi apo muimbi anoshuvira akaonekwa nemumiriri weVoice of America nhepfenyuro uye akamukurudzira kukambani yechidiki yeAtlantic Records. Pamusana mutsaona yemotokari umo musikana akawana, kuongorora kwakaitika chete mushure memwedzi mipfumbamwe. Pasinei nechirwere uye kumirira kwenguva refu kwemusangano, data yemimhanzi yemusikana yakafadza zvikuru vamiririri vekambani.
Kubudirira kwekutanga uye kurova kukuru kwaRuth Brown
Munguva yekuongorora kwekutanga, muimbi akaimba rwiyo "So Long", iro rakabva rava kurova kwake kwekutanga mushure mekurekodha studio. Ruth Brown aive mumwe wevatambi vekutanga kusaina nevatangi veAtlantic. Kwemakore gumi, akarova machati eBillboard R&B nenziyo dzese dzaakarekodha kuAtlantic.
Rwiyo rwakanzi "Teardrops from My Eyes" rwakagara pamusoro pemachati ese kwemavhiki gumi nerimwe akateedzana. Kubudirira kwemuimbi uyu semumwe wevatambi vane tarenda reR&B kwakamupa mazita emadunhurirwa ekuti “Little Miss Rhythm” pamwe nerekuti “The Girl with a Tear in Her Voice”.
Nekuda kwekubudirira kunoshamisa kwemuimbi, studio yekurekodha yakanzi "imba iyo Rute akavaka" zvachose. Chirevo chakadaro chinobata kumeso chaive chisina musoro, nekuti nziyo dzake dzakasimudza kambani yechidiki isingazivikanwe kumusoro. Atlantic Records yakava iyo yakabudirira yakazvimiririra label yema1950s.
Kubva 1950-1960, akawanda ezvinyorwa zvaRuth Brown zvakava hits. Ma single anonyanya kufarirwa kusvika nhasi ndeaya:
- "Ndichakumirira";
- "5-10-15 Maawa";
- "Ndinoziva";
- "Amai Vanobata Mwanasikana Wenyu Zvinoreva";
- "Oh Chii Chiroto";
- "Mambo Baby";
- "Mwana Anotapira Wangu";
- Musandinyengedze.
Kumutsidzira kufarira muna Ruth Brown
Muna 1960, mutambi akapinda mumumvuri ndokutora dzidzo yemwanakomana wake mumwe chete. Pakupera kwema1960, nyeredzi yaimbova yakakurumbira yakanga iri pamucheto wehurombo. Kuti atsigire mhuri yake, mukadzi wacho aishanda somutyairi webhazi rechikoro uye aishanda somushandi.
Upenyu hwake nebasa zvakatanga kuchinja kuti zvive nani pakati pema1970. Shamwari yenguva refu, mutambi wenhau Redd Foxx akamukoka kuti atore chikamu mukuratidzira kwake kwakasiyana. Makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura, muimbi akapa rubatsiro rwemari kumurume uyu. Uye iye zvino haanawo kumira parutivi uye akabatsira nyeredzi kuti iwanezve mukurumbira uye kugadzikana kwemari.
Mabasa mumafirimu nemimhanzi Ruth Brown
Mushure memakore mana, mutambi wacho ane nyeredzi mumutambo wenziyo Hello Larry. Muna 4, mukadzi uyu akapihwa basa mumhanzi weBroadway Pakona yeAmeni. Kuita kwacho kwaibva pamutambo wemunyori ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica James Baldwin.
Kutora chikamu mumimhanzi kwaisava pasina, uye muna 1988 mutungamiriri John Samuel akakoka muimbi kufirimu rake rechitendero reHairspray. Ikoko akatamba zvakanakisa basa remuridzi wechitoro chemimhanzi, achishingairira kurwira kodzero dzevatema.
Kwapera gore, Ruth Brown akaedzazve ruoko rwake semutambi pa Broadway mumhanzi Black and Blue. Kubatanidzwa mumimhanzi iyi kwakaunza muimbi kukunda mune yakakurumbira yemitambo mubayiro "Tony". Mukuwedzera, iyo album "Blues on Broadway", nziyo dzakaridzwa mumhanzi, yakapiwa mubairo wepamusoro weGrammy music.
Kunze kwehupenyu hwake hwedariro, Ruth Brown anga ari mumiriri anoshingaira wekodzero dzevaimbi. Izvi zvakazoita kuti aumbe hwaro hwakazvimirira hwaitsvaga kuchengetedza nhoroondo yeR&B. Iyo Nheyo yakabatsira kuronga rubatsiro rwemari kune maartist, pamwe nekudzivirira kodzero dzavo pamberi pemakambani ekurekodha asina kutendeseka.
Makore akazotevera aRuth Brown
Pakazosvika 1990, muimbi akagamuchira mumwe mubairo wehupenyu hwake Miss Rhythm. Mushure memakore matatu, akapinzwa muDombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira aine runyoro runyoro "The Queen Amai veBlues." Kusvikira 3, muimbi aigara achitenderera.
MunaNovember 2006 chete, pazera remakore makumi manomwe nemasere, nyeredzi yakafira muchipatara cheLas Vegas. Chikonzero chekufa kwaiva migumisiro yechirwere chemoyo chekutanga. Mushure mekufa kwemuimbi, makonti mazhinji akarongwa mukurangarira Ruth Brown, mumwe wevatambi vakajeka veR&B.
