Ruggero Leoncavallo muimbi weItaly anozivikanwa, muimbi uye conductor. Akanyora mimhanzi yakasarudzika nezvehupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo. Munguva yehupenyu hwake, akakwanisa kuona zvakawanda zvemazano matsva.
Hudiki nehudiki
Akaberekerwa munharaunda yeNaples. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMaestro ndiApril 23, 1857. Mhuri yake yaifarira kudzidza zvehunyanzvi, saka Ruggiero akaita rombo rakanaka kurerwa mumhuri yakangwara. Aive neaesthetics yakanyatsogadzirwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti madzitateguru ake vaiita zvemitambo yakanaka.
Musoro wemhuri ndiye wokutanga pavarume vakatsunga kuputsa tsika dzakatangwa. Akagamuchira dhigirii romutemo, uye ipapo akatora nzvimbo yomutongi mumuzinda womunzvimbomo. Amai vakazvipira kuunza hupfumi. Maererano nememoirs yaRuggiero, mukadzi uyu haana kumbonyunyuta pamusoro pechinzvimbo chake.
Mumakore makumi matanhatu, musikana akaberekwa mumhuri, uyo aiva hanzvadzi yaRuggiero. Mwana akafa asati abhabhatidzwa, izvo zvakapinza mhuri yose munhamo.
Mushure mechiitiko ichi, mukomana, pamwe chete naamai vake, vakamanikidzwa kuenda kudunhu reCosenza. Vakagara muimba yaitonhorera. Ruggiero akanyatsorangarira nguva idzodzo. Mazuva ese anonakidzwa nemakomo uye nehunhu hwakanaka hweCosenza.
Pano, maestro emangwana anotora zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi kubva kumuimbi wemo Sebastiano Ricci kekutanga. Akaunza Ruggiero ane tarenda kumabasa emimhanzi evanyori vepamusoro vekuEurope. Nenguva isipi mudzidzisi akapa zano jaya racho kuti riende kunodzidza kuNaples, iro raakaita chaizvoizvo mukuvamba kwema1870.
Mukati memadziro eimba inochengeterwa zvinhu, akagona kuridza zviridzwa zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. Mukuwedzera, nheyo dzokuumba nziyo dzaimuteerera. Pakutanga, aiwana chokurarama nacho nokushanda sevashumiri vevakuru vakuru. Imwe nguva gare gare akava mudzidzi paYunivhesiti yeBologna.
Nenguva isipi mujaya akanga akabata dhigirii mumaoko. Mushure mezvo, akatanga kunyora dissertation yake. Ruggiero akawana PhD muPhilosophy. Ruzivo rwakawanikwa rwakabatsira kuna Leoncavallo mukuvaka basa rekugadzira.
Muhuduku hwake, akaita rombo rakanaka kuridza pachikuva chimwe chete nevaimbi vane tarenda nevaimbi. Akafamba munyika dzeEurope uye aisawanzopa zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi. Chete mukupera kwema80s ndipo maestro akatanga kugadzira mabasa emimhanzi.
Iyo yekugadzira nzira ye maestro Ruggero Leoncavallo
Akatanga kunyora opera yake yekutanga pasi pesimba raRichard Wagner. Basa remimhanzi rainzi "Chatterton". Mutambo wacho wekutanga wakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevateereri veko. Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakavhiringidzika nechokwadi chokuti basa racho rakanga rakanyorwa nomutauro wakaoma kunzwisisa.
Maestro haana kunyara nekuti zvisikwa zvake hazvina kuwana vanoyemura. Pasina ongororo yekutanga yezvikanganiso, akatanga kunyora epic nhetembo. Asi basa "Twilight" harina kusvika kumitambo yeItaly. Idi rekuti basa rechipiri rakarambwa nevoruzhinji rakamanikidza munyori kuti achinje nhungamiro yake yemanyorero. Leoncavallo akatendeukira kuzvidzidzo zviri nyore kuitira kuti adzoke patsoka dzake zvishoma. Munyaya iyi, akanyadziswawo nechokwadi chokuti mabasa emimhanzi haana kumuunzira purofiti.
Vanyori venguva iyoyo vakanyora nezvekuguma kwevanhuwo zvavo. Kubva kune vaanoshanda navo vakabudirira, maestro ekutanga akafunga kudhirowa mamwe mazano anofambira mberi nekuadurura mumabasa ake matsva emimhanzi.
Kutanga kubudirira uye mabasa matsva
Nenguva isipi opera yekutanga yakabudirira yamaestro yakaitika. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pemutambo wemimhanzi "Pagliacci". Muimbi akanyora opera yakavakirwa pazviitiko chaizvo. Akataura nezvekupondwa kwemutambi ane mukurumbira pachikuva. "Clowns" yakagamuchirwa noushamwari nevateereri veko. Vakataura nezvaRuggiero neimwe nzira.
Vateereri nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vakagamuchira noushamwari sei chidimbu chemimhanzi chakakurudzira maestro kunyora opera itsva. Basa idzva remunyori rainzi "La Boheme". Yakaburitswa mukupera kwema90s. Ruggiero akanga ane tariro huru nokuda kweopera, asi La bohème haina kuita murangariro wakafanira pavanhu.
"La Boheme" yakakonzera kukakavara naGiacomo Puccini. Muimbi achangopa kune veruzhinji opera "Tosca", iyo yakaita kunakidza zvakanyanya kune vanoyemura mimhanzi yekare. Vose maestros vakanga vachishanda panguva imwe chete mukududzirwa kwebhuku rakakurumbira, asi hapana aiziva kuti basa raani raizotanga kubudiswa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, ese ari maviri "La Bohemes" akaburitswa munzvimbo dzakanakisa dzemitambo muItaly. Mushure mokunge Ruggiero atarisana nekusada kwebasa rake, akasarudza kutumidzazve opera "Upenyu hweLatin Quarter". Vateereri havana kuchinja maonero avo pamusoro pe opera ye maestro, iyo isingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pebasa remimhanzi raPuccini.
Kuti agadzirise mamiriro acho ezvinhu, maestro anogadzirisa zvimwe zvikamu uye anogadzira chidimbu chemimhanzi, iyo inonzi "Mimi Penson". Nhetembo dzevadetembi vane mukurumbira dzakarukwa zvakanaka mubasa racho. Opera yakavandudzwa yakagamuchirwa kwete muItaly chete, asiwo kunze kwenyika.
Kubudirira kwakakurudzira maestro kuti aenderere mberi nebasa rake rekugadzira. Tiri kutaura nezve opera "Zaza". Zvimwe zvidimbu zveibretto yakaunzwa zvinoshandiswa mumafirimu emazuva ano uye serials.
Munguva iyi yenguva, munyori anozivisa vateveri vebasa rake kumabasa: "Gypsies" uye "Oedipus Rex". Maiwe, zvinyorwa zvacho zvakanga zvisati zvave pedyo nekudzokorora kubudirira kwePagliacci opera.
Iyo yekusika nhaka ye maestro ine mitambo yakawanda uye dzerudo. Ainyanya kunyora zvakafanana nziyo dzevaimbi. Chimiro che "Dawn" kana "Mattinata" chakaitwa zvine hungwaru naEnrico Caruso.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemunyori Ruggero Leoncavallo
Mushure mekuwana mukurumbira, maestro akawana villa muSwitzerland. Vaimbi vakakurumbira, vaimbi, vaimbi, uye vatambi vaiwanzoungana muimba yeumbozha yeRuggiero.
Kwenguva yakareba akanga achishamwaridzana nemusikana ane zita rakarasika. Ipapo mumwe mukadzi anonzi Berta akapinda muupenyu hwake. Pashure penguva yakati, akapfimba musikana akanaka. Berta haana kungova mukadzi wake chete, asi muchengeti wemba uye shamwari yepamoyo. Ruggiero akabva aenda pamberi pemukadzi wake. Akarwadziwa zvikuru nekufa kwemudiwa.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemunyori
- Zvinotendwa kuti Mascagni's Rural Honor aive nesimba guru pane maestro.
- Mushure mePagliacci, akagadzira mashoma asingasviki gumi nemaviri opera, asi hapana kana mumwe wavo akadzokorora kubudirira kwebasa remimhanzi rakaratidzwa.
- Pagliacci ndiyo yekutanga opera kurekodhwa pagiramufoni rekodhi.
- Akashanda zvakanyanya naCaruso semuimbi wepiyano-anoperekedza.
- Aionekwa semukwikwidzi mukuru waPuccini. Kunyange Giovanni asina kumuona semukwikwidzi.
Rufu rwaMaestro Ruggero Leoncavallo
Akapedza makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake ari mutaundi reMontecatini. Rufu rwakabata maestro muna 1919. Hazvizivikanwe kuti Ruggiero akafa nei. Vanhu vakawanda vakaenda kumariro ake, uye munhu wose akataura achibvumirana kuti Italy yakasiyiwa isina munyori mukurusa.
Pamhemberero yemariro, basa "Ave Maria" rakaitwa, pamwe chete nemamwe mabasa akanyorwa nemunyori nguva pfupi asati afa.
