Veruzhinji Muvengi akanyora zvakare mitemo yehip-hop, ikava rimwe remapoka ane simba uye ane gakava rerap ekupera kwema1980. Kunhamba huru yevateereri, ndivo vane simba guru rerap boka renguva dzese.
Chikwata ichi chakadzikira mimhanzi yavo paRun-DMC street beats uye Boogie Down Productions gangsta rhymes. Vakapayona hardcore rap iyo yaive yemumhanzi neyezvematongerwo enyika.
Lead rapper Chuck D's anozivikanwa baritone inzwi rave chiratidzo cheboka. Munziyo dzavo, chikwata ichi chaibata nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagariro evanhu, kunyanya dzaibata vamiriri vechitema.
Muchirongwa chekusimudzira mhanzi yavo, nyaya dzematambudziko evanhu vatema munzanga dzakava mucherechedzo wevarepe.
Nepo maAlbum ekutanga ePublic Enemy akaburitswa neBomb Squad akavawanira nzvimbo muDombo neRoll Hall of Fame, maartist vakaramba vachiburitsa zvinyorwa zvavo zvecanonical kusvika 2013.
Chimiro chemumhanzi webhendi
Mumhanzi, bhendi raive rekuchinja seBomb squad yavo. Pakurekodha nziyo, vaiwanzoshandisa sampuli dzinozivikanwa, kurira kwemasairini, kurova kwehasha.
Yakanga yakaoma uye inosimudzira mimhanzi yakatonyanya kudhaka nezwi raChuck D.
Imwe nhengo yebhendi, Flavour Flav, akave nemukurumbira nekuda kwechitarisiko chake - magirazi ezuva anosetsa uye wachi huru yakarembera kubva pamutsipa wake.
Flavour Flav ndiye aive siginicha yebhendi, asi hazvina kumbotora pfungwa dzevateereri kubva pamimhanzi.
Munguva yavo yekutanga kurekodha mukupera kwema1980 nekutanga 1990s, bhendi raiwanzotambira wongororo dzakasanganiswa kubva kuvateereri nevatsoropodzi nekuda kwechimiro chavo chakakasharara uye mazwi. Izvi zvakanyanya kukanganisa boka iri apo dambarefu ravo rinonzi It Takes a Nation of Millions to Us Back (1988) rakaita kuti chikwata ichi chine mukurumbira.
Mushure mekunge gakava rose rakagadziriswa mukutanga kwe1990s, uye boka rakaenda kune hiatus, zvakava pachena kuti Public Enemy ndiro boka rine simba uye rakanyanyisa renguva yaro.
Kuumbwa kweboka rePublic Enemy
Chuck D (zita chairo Carlton Riedenhur, akaberekwa Nyamavhuvhu 1, 1960) akatanga Public Enemy muna 1982 achidzidza graphic design paAdelphi University muLong Island.
Aive DJ paredhiyo yevadzidzi WBAU kwaakasangana naHank Shockley naBill Stefney. Vese vari vatatu vaifarira hip hop nezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvakaita kuti vave shamwari dzepedyo.
Shockley akaunganidza mademo emuhip hop, Ridenhur akakwenenzvera rwiyo rwekutanga rwePublic Enemy's No.
Def Jam co-muvambi uye mugadziri Rick Rubin akanzwa Public Enemy No.
Chuck D akambozeza kuita kudaro, asi akagadzira pfungwa yerevolutionary hip hop boka raive rakavakirwa pakurohwa kwakanyanya uye madingindira ekuchinja magariro.
Achinyorera rubatsiro rwaShockley (semugadziri) uye Stefni (semunyori wenziyo), Chuck D akaumba timu yake. Pamusoro pevakomana vatatu ava, timu iyi yaisanganisirawo DJ Terminator X (Norman Lee Rogers, akaberekwa Nyamavhuvhu 25, 1966) naRichard Griffin (Purofesa Griff) - mutambi wechikwata.
Kwapera chinguva, Chuck D akakumbira shamwari yake yekare William Drayton kuti abatane neboka iri sechipiri rapper. Drayton akauya neimwe alter ego Flavour Flav.
Flavour Flav, ari muboka, akanga ari jester wedare uyo aifadza vateereri panguva yenziyo dzaChuck D.
Boka rekutanga kupinda
Iyo yekutanga albhamu yePublic Enemy Yo! Bum Rush the Show yakaburitswa neDef Jam Records muna 1987. Mabhiti ane simba uye mataurirwo akanaka eChuck D akafarirwa zvakanyanya nevatsoropodzi vehip-hop uye vateereriwo zvavo. Nekudaro, iyo rekodhi yakanga isina kufarirwa zvakanyanya zvekuti inopinda muboka revanhu.
Zvisinei, rwiyo rwavo rwechipiri Zvinotora Rudzi rweMamirioni Kuti Utibate Pakare zvakanga zvisingabviri kufuratira. Vachitungamirwa naShockley, chikwata chePublic Enemy's (PE) chekugadzira, Bomb Squad, chakagadzira ruzha rwakasiyana rwebhendi nekubatanidza zvimwe zvinhu zvefunk munziyo. Kuverenga kwaChuck D kwave nani uye kutaridzika kwaFlavour Flav kwawedzera kusekesa.
Vatsoropodzi ve<em>rap nevatsoropodzi ve<em>rock vanonzi Zvinoda Rudzi rweMamirioni Kuti Tidzorere rekodhi yechimurenga, uye hip-hop nenzira isingakarirwi yakava sundiro yeimwezve chinjo munzanga.
Kupokana mubasa reboka
Sezvo boka rePublic Enemy rakave rakakurumbira, basa raro rakashorwa. Mukutaura kwakashata, Chuck D akati rap i "black CNN" (kambani yeterevhizheni yekuAmerica) inotaura zviri kuitika munyika, uye pasi rose, nenzira iyo vezvenhau vaisakwanisa kutaura.
Mazwi ebhendi akangoerekana ave nechirevo chitsva, uye vatsoropodzi vazhinji havana kufara kuti mutungamiri weMuslim wechitema Louis Farrakhan akabvumidza rwiyo rwebhendi Hunza Ruzha.
Rwisa Simba, rwiyo rwekunetsana kwaSpike Lee bhaisikopo ra1989 Ita Chinhu Chakarurama, rakakonzerawo mheremhere ye "kurwisa" kune ane mukurumbira Elvis Presley naJohn Wayne.
Asi iyi nyaya yakakanganwika nekuda kwebvunzurudzo yeThe Washington Times umo Griffin akataura nezvemaitiro anopikisa-Semitic. Mashoko ake okuti “vaJudha ndivo vane mhosva yehutsinye huzhinji hunoitika pasi rose” akarohwa nehana uye nehasha kubva kuvanhu.
Vatsoropodzi vachena, avo vakamborumbidza bhendi, vakanga vasina kunaka. Akatarisana nedambudziko rakakura mukugadzira, Chuck D akasvika pakumira. Kutanga, akadzinga Griffin, ndokumudzosa, ndokubva afunga kuputsa boka racho zvachose.
Griff akapa imwe kubvunzurudza kwaakataura zvakaipa nezvaChuck D, izvo zvakazoita kuti abve muboka rekupedzisira.
New album - matambudziko ekare
Veruzhinji Muvengi vakapedza gore ra1989 rose vachigadzira dambarefu ravo rechitatu. Akaburitsa dambarefu Rekuti Welcome to the Terrordome seyekutanga single mukutanga kwa1990.
Zvakare, iyo hit single yakamutsa gakava risingaperi pamusoro pemazwi ayo. Mutsara wekuti "vachiri kundiita saJesu" wainzi anti-Semitic.
Pasinei nekukakavadzana kwose, muchirimo cha1990, Kutya Black Planet kwakagamuchira wongororo dzakashata. Dzimba dzinoverengeka, dzinoti 911 Is a Joke, Brothers Gonna Work It Out uye Vanogona, vakagadzira gumi epamusoro pop singles. Haikwanise Kuita Nuttin 'yeYa Man yaive yepamusoro makumi mana R&B hit.
Album Apocalypse 91… Muvengi Anorova Black
Padambarefu ravo rinotevera, Apocalypse 91... Muvengi Anorova Vatema (1991), bhendi rakarekodhwazve Hunza Ruzha nebhandi resimbi yethrash Anthrax.
Ichi chakanga chiri chiratidzo chokutanga chokuti boka rakanga richiedza kubatanidza vateereri varo vachena. Iyo albhamu yakasangana neakanyanya kunaka wongororo pakuburitswa kwayo.
Yakatanga paNo. 4 pamachati epop, asi Public Enemy yakatanga kurasikirwa nekubata muna 1992 apo kushanya uye Flavour Flav aigara achipinda mumatambudziko emutemo.
Mukupera kwa1992, bhendi rakaburitsa Greatest Misss remix compilation sekuyedza kuchengetedza mimhanzi yavo, asi vakasangana neakaipa wongororo kubva kuvatsoropodzi.
Mushure mekuzorora
Bhendi rakaenda kuhiatus muna 1993 apo Flavour Flav aive achikunda kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
Kudzoka muzhizha ra1994 nebasa reMuse Sick-n-Hour Mess Age, boka racho zvakare rakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya. Ongororo dzisina kunaka dzakaburitswa muRolling Stone uye The Source, izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa maonero eiyo albhamu sese.
The album Muse Sick debuted at No. 14 asi yakakundikana kuburitsa imwechete hit single. Chuck D akasiya Public Enemy paakanga achishanya muna 1995 sezvo akagura hukama neDef Jam label. Akagadzira rake rezita uye kambani yekutsikisa kuyedza uye kufungidzira basa rebhendi.
Muna 1996, akaburitsa dambarefu rake rekutanga, The Autobiography yeMistachuck. Chuck D akaburitsa pachena kuti anoronga kurekodha dambarefu idzva nebhendi gore rinouya.
Rekodhi risati raburitswa, Chuck D akaunganidza Bomb squad ndokutanga kushanda pamaalbum akati wandei.
Muchirimo cha1998, Public Enemy yakadzokera pakunyora manzwi. Akawana Mutambo haana kunzwika seruzha, asi senge akazara kureba.
Nenzira, basa rakanyorwa zvese kune imwechete Spike Lee. Payakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 1998, iyo albhamu yakagamuchira wongororo yakanaka. Ndidzo dzaive wongororo dzakanakisa kubvira Apocalypse 91… Muvengi Anorova Vatema.
Def Jam label yakaramba kubatsira Chuck D kuunza mimhanzi kumuteereri kuburikidza neInternet, rapper akasaina chibvumirano nekambani yakazvimirira yetiweki Atomic Pop. Isati yaburitswa albhamu yechinomwe yebhendi, Pane Poison Goin 'On..., zita racho rakagadzira maMP3 mafaera erekodhi kuti atumire online. Uye album yakaonekwa muzvitoro muna July 1999.
Pakutanga 2000s kusvika ikozvino
Mushure memakore matatu ekuzorora kubva kurekodha uye kuenda kuIn Paint label, bhendi rakaburitsa Revolverlution. Yakanga iri musanganiswa wemateki matsva, remixes uye kuita kwehupenyu.
Iyo CD/DVD combo Inotora Nyika yakaonekwa muna 2005. Iyo multimedia package yaive neawa-yakareba vhidhiyo yekonsati yebhendi muLondon muna 1987 uye CD ine zvisingawanzo remixes.
Iyo studio album New Whirl Odor yakaburitswa zvakare muna 2005. Iri dambarefu Rebirth of the Nation, rine mazwi ese akanyorwa neBay Area Paris rapper, raifanirwa kuburitswa naye, asi harina kuoneka kusvika kutanga kwegore rinouya.
Veruzhinji Muvengi akabva apinda muchikamu chakanyarara, zvirinani maererano nemarekodhi, achiburitsa chete 2011 remix uye rarities compilation Beats uye Nzvimbo.
Bhendi rakadzoka muna 2012 nekubudirira kukuru, kuburitsa maviri matsva akazara-akazara maalbum: Mazhinji eMagamba Angu Haasati Aonekwa Pasina Chitambi uye Hushe Huipi Hwezvese.
Veruzhinji Muvengi akatendererawo zvakanyanya muna 2012 na2013. Maalbum avo echipiri nerechitatu akaburitswazve mugore rinotevera.
Muzhizha ra2015, bhendi rakaburitsa albhamu yavo yechigumi nenhatu, Man Plan God Laughs. Muna 13, Veruzhinji Muvengi vakapemberera kusvitsa makore makumi matatu kwedambarefu ravo rekutanga Hapana Chiri Kukurumidza Mugwenga.
