Vanyepedzeri isymbiosis yakabudirira yeChirungu neAmerican rock vaimbi. Chikwata chakaumbwa kumashure muna 1978. Pakutanga, yaisanganisira vaimbi vakadai se: James Haniman-Scott, Piti Farndon, Chrissy Heind naMartin Chambers.
Shanduko yekutanga yakaitika pakafa Piti naJames nekuda kwekuwandisa kwezvinodhaka. Yakanga iri iyo iyo kuumbwa kweboka remimhanzi yakatanga kuchinja nguva dzose, iyo yakakonzera mimhanzi yeboka uye basa rekonzati.
Boka iri ririko zviri pamutemo nanhasi. Muna 2016, imwe album yakabudiswa. Ipapo kushanya kukuru kwekonzati kwakarongwa munyika dzinoverengeka, uko boka racho rakaunganidza vateereri varo.
Kuumbwa kweboka rePretenders
Boka remimhanzi rakagadzirwa pakati pe1978. Nenguva isipi, boka racho rakatanga kuita mabasa ekonzati. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuumbwa kwekutanga kweboka hakuna kumutsa kubvumirwa pakati pevateereri. Vaimbi vakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya, mushure mezvo vakamanikidzwa kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kuumbwa kweboka uye kutungamira kwemimhanzi.
Sezviri pachena, kugadziridza kwacho kwakanga kusiri pasina. Uye iyo inotevera yakaburitswa zvakare chinyorwa Kid yakagamuchira nzvimbo yayo yakanyatsokodzera mumachati mazhinji. Ipapo mafeni ekutanga anoshanda akatanga kuoneka muboka, aitsigira vaimbi, kunyangwe nzira yavo yekusika yakaoma.
Nechekare muna Ndira wegore rimwe chetero, vaimbi vakapa yavo yekutanga album Pretenders. Iyo albhamu yakave yakakurumbira pasi rose. Yakanga iri mushure mekudhindwa kwemuunganidzwa uyu apo boka racho rakakurumidza kusimuka kusvika pamusoro pemukurumbira. Uye kwenguva yakareba yakaramba yakakurumbira, ichifadza vateveri vayo neakaimba matsva uye nziyo.
Marekodhi anotevera neboka rePretenders
Kunyanya nekuda kwekuti boka rakawana kutanga kwakanaka kwebasa ravo, rakazotevera rekugadzira basa raive rakatsetseka. Boka racho rakakwanisa kuchinja zita racho, iyo yaiva chikonzero chekukura kwakakomba kweboka remimhanzi, pasinei nezvinetso zvose uye kuchinja.
Nechekare muna 1981, boka remimhanzi rakaburitsa albhamu ine matipi mashanu. Nhoroondo yacho yakabva yatanga kufarirwa neveruzhinji. Yechipiri album yakabudiswa mwedzi mishomanana mushure mekutanga rekodhi.
Vaimbi havana kumbofunga nezvezita kwenguva yakareba, iyo yechipiri albhamu yakatumidzwa chaizvo sekudaidzwa kwekutanga disc Pretenders II. Iyo album imwechete yaisanganisira nziyo dzese uye singles dzakaburitswa dzakazvimirira, ndiko kuti, zvakasiyana kubva kune iyo albhamu.
Zvinosuruvarisa, munguva pfupi vaimbi vaviri veboka vakawanikwa vaine zvinodhaka zvakasimba, izvo zvakakanganisa basa reboka remimhanzi.
Kusawirirana kwakatanga muboka nekuda kwekusarongeka kwemakomuredhi anotsamirana naye. Marekodhi aigara achivhiringidzwa, izvo zvakakanganisa kwete chete kusika, asiwo hukama hwemukati hwevaimbi.
Nenguva isipi, vaimbi vaviri vakapindwa muropa vakafa - vakafa nekuda kwekuwandisa kwezvinodhaka. Chikwata chacho chakaparara kwekanguva. Asi kare muna 1983, vaimbi vane mutsara mutsva vakatanga mabasa avo zvakare. Nekuda kweizvi, nhamba yevateveri vebasa reboka yakawedzera kakawanda.
Shanduko mukuumbwa kwechikwata chePretenders
Mushure mekufa kwenhengo mbiri dzebhendi, vaimbi vakasara vakamanikidzwa kuita sarudzo yekutsiva mubhendi. Saka, boka racho raisanganisira Billy Bramner naTony Butler. Muchinyorwa ichi, vaimbi vakashanda zvinobudirira. Ipapo imwe chete yakaburitswa, iyo yakawana mukurumbira mukuru muUnited States of America.
Pashure paikoko, kwakanga kune vamwe vatsivi vakati wandei muboka. Nechekare kuumbwa kutsva kwevaimbi kwakatanga studio inoshanda uye chiitiko chekonzati. Kuumbwa kwekutanga kweboka mune ino chinyorwa kwakave kwakabudirira zvikuru. Pashure penguva yakati, yakabatanidzwa murunyoro rwepamusoro makumi maviri enziyo dzeAmerica dzakanakisisa, dzaionekwa sedzakakurumbira uye dzinokudzwa.
Chiitiko chemimhanzi chine mutsara usina kugadzikana
Pakarepo mushure meizvi, mutsara mutsva wevaimbi wakaburitsa dambarefu ravo rechitatu, Kudzidza Kukambaira, iro rakagamuchira mhinduro zhinji dzakanaka kubva kune vateveri, kunyangwe kubva kuvatsoropodzi. Muna 1985, vaimbi vakaedza kushanda pane imwe chirongwa - boka guru renziyo. Asi basa racho rainyanya kunetsa.
Nekuda kwekusawirirana pakati pevarume, mutsara mukuru weboka wakaparara. Kurekodha akawanda enziyo aifanira kuhaya vaimbi vechikamu vaisadyidzana neboka.
Bhendi rakaenda parwendo rukuru rweUS neUK. Asi matanho akadaro haana kubatsira kuvandudza hukama muboka. Nechekare muna 1987, boka racho rakaparadzana zvakare, uye harina kuonekwa kwenguva refu.
Mapretenders group nhasi
Makore ekuma2000 akanga asiri nyore kubhendi rakanga richangobva kuunganidzwa. Pakanga pasina kurudziro, shanduko munyika dzakapoteredza dzakadzvanyirirwa chete. Asi vaimbi vakanzwisisa kuti kuchengetedza chimiro uye kufarira kwevanhu, zvaive zvakakodzera kushingaira kuita zvekugadzira.
Panguva ino, vaimbi veboka racho vakanyora nziyo dzinoverengeka panguva imwe chete, uye gare gare vakapinda muzviitiko zvakawanda zvechitendero. Nechekare muna 2005, vaimbi vakawanazve dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira. Boka rakapinzwa muRock and Roll Hall of Fame, waive mubairo unoremekedzwa zvikuru.
Rwendo rwevaimbi rwakatora makore matatu, uye panguva iyi pakanga pasina basa re studio. Muna 2008, vaimbi vakabudisa zvakare album yakavakirwa pamarekodhi ehupenyu, izvo zvakafadza vateveri. Sezvineiwo, mushure meizvozvo boka racho rakarambana zvakare ndokunyarara kwemakore anoverengeka.
Kudzoka kwakamirirwa kwenguva refu kwevateveri vechikwata mumutsara wakagadziridzwa wakaitika kare muna 2016. Nekuda kwekuburitswa kwedambarefu rekutanga Alone, boka remimhanzi raive zvakare pachinhanho chemukurumbira. Nhasi boka riripo, richigadzira nziyo itsva, vaimbi vanopa makonzati pamwe chete nevamwe vatambi. Asi hapana nziyo itsva parizvino.
Vaimbi vari kurarama sei mazuva ano?
Boka racho rinoita zvekupfura mavhidhiyo. Zvichida boka racho richakurumidza kufadza vateveri nenziyo itsva. Uye vaimbi vachaunganidza zvakare horo huru nenhandare dzevateereri.
