Muimbi weAmerica Patsy Cline ndiye mutambi wemumhanzi wemunyika akabudirira zvikuru akachinja kuita pop. Munguva yemakore masere ebasa rake, akaita nziyo dzakawanda dzakava hits. Asi kupfuura zvese, akarangarirwa nevateereri nevadi vemimhanzi yenziyo dzake Crazy and I Fall to Pieces, iyo yakatora chinzvimbo chepamusoro mumachati eBillboard Hot Country uye Western Sides.
Mimhanzi yake inoonekwa seyekare Nashville Sound maitiro. Akanga ari wekutanga pakati pevakadzi kuwana mukurumbira semuimbi wenziyo wenyika. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, zvaitendwa kuti varume chete ndivo vaigona kuimba mimhanzi yenyika.
Mhuri nehudiki Patsy Cline
Patsy Cline (naiye Virginia Patterson Hensley) akaberekwa musi waGunyana 8, 1932. Vabereki vake vaive Samuel Lawrence Hensley ane makore makumi mana nematatu nemukadzi wake wechipiri, Hilda Virginia Patterson Hensley ane makore gumi nematanhatu.
Bhizimisi rababa vake rakadzikira. Naizvozvo, mhuri yakatama zvikuru kubva panzvimbo nenzvimbo. Patsy paakanga ava nemakore 16, vabereki vake vakaparadzana. Uye akatamira naamai vake, hanzvadzi uye hanzvadzi kune imwe imba yega muguta reWinchester.
Rimwe zuva Patsy akaburuka achirwadza pahuro. Pashure pokunge apora, inzwi rake rakawedzera kusimba. Mukati meiyi nhambo youpenyu hwake, pamwe chete naamai vake, akatanga kuimba mukwaya yechechi yeBaptist yomunzvimbomo ndokugona piyano.
Kutanga kwebasa raPatsy Cline
Paaiva nemakore 14, Patsy akatanga kuimba paredhiyo yemuguta. Akabva awana ongororo yeNashville Grand Ole Opry. Akaongorora zvakare mugadziri wenyika mugadziri Bill Peer. Akabva atanga kuimba nguva zhinji nebhendi renyika yake.
Panguva imwecheteyo, akakunda makwikwi akawanda emimhanzi munharaunda yake. Nekuda kweizvi, akawana mukana wekutora chikamu muchirongwa cheTV. Maonero epaterevhizheni emuimbi uyu akagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatsoropodzi.
Kuburikidza neterevhizheni uye shamwari, Patsy Cline akabata pfungwa dze Four Star Records. Somugumisiro, akasaina kondirakiti yemakore maviri. Pakurekodha nziyo neFour Star Records, vaishandisa zvitaera zvakasiyana - gospel, rockabilly, neo-traditionalism uye pop. Nziyo dzake hadzina kubudirira, kunze kweWalkin' After Midnigh, iyo yakakwira nhamba 2 pachati yemimhanzi.
Iyo yepamusoro yebasa remuimbi Patsy Cline
Pakapera chibvumirano, muimbi akazviwana ave mugadziri mutsva, Randy Hughes. Akabva atamira kuNashville, kwaakasaina kondirakiti itsva neDecca Records.
Iyi studio yakabva yarekodha rwiyo rwake rwepamusoro I Fall to Pieces. Pakabva parekodhwa single yacho inonzi Crazy. Iwo maviri hits akarumbidzwa zvakanyanya nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi. Kuzivikanwa kwake kwakatanga kupa mari yakanaka apo muimbi wacho aive nemahit mazhinji matsva kamwechete.
Chokwadi chinofadza
- Zvokudya zvaunofarira ihuku nespaghetti.
- Akanonga zvimedu zvemunyu nemhete.
- Ane nyeredzi yake paHollywood Walk of Fame.
- Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Crazy yakaramba iri rwiyo runowanzoridzwa pajukeboxes.
- Chitambi chetsamba chekuUS chakapihwa mukumuremekedza.
- Iyo yakanyanya hit I Fall to Pieces yaive purani yeinodaidzwa kuti "Nashville ruzha" yemimhanzi yenyika ye1960s.
- Winchester ine nhare yebhero yakavakirwa mundangariro dzake paShenandoah Memorial Park.
- Vakuru veguta vakaisa chikwangwani chemumugwagwa pamberi peimba-museum yemuimbi.
Patsy Cline hupenyu hwemunhu
Murume wekutanga wemuimbi aiva Gerald Kline. Vakasangana pane imwe yemakonzati uye vakaroorana musi waMarch 7, 1953. Mhuri yaGerald yaiva nekambani yekuvaka. Zvisinei, nokuda kwepurogiramu yakabatikana yekonzati, upenyu hwemhuri hahuna kubudirira. Somugumisiro, muna 1957 vaviri vacho vakarambana.
Murume wechipiri aiva Charlie Dick. Vakaroorana mukupera kwa1957. Charlie aishandira pepanhau reko somudhindi. Rudo rwavo rwakanga rwakanyanya uye nerudo. Mumuchato uyu akaberekwa vana vaviri - mwanasikana Julie uye mwanakomana Randy.
Izwi uye maitiro
Patsy Cline akaimba nezwi contralto. Inzwi rezwi rake rainzi bold and very emotional. Nziyo pakutanga kwebasa rake dzakanzwika mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana - evhangeri, rockabilly uye honky-tonk.
Chimiro chake chekupedzisira chakabatana neyekare nyika kurira kweNashville Sound, uko mazwi emunyika akajairwa akafukidzwa nemimhanzi yepop. Pakutanga kwebasa rake, muimbi uyu airidza ngowani nembatya dzakasonerwa naamai vake uye dzakarukwa nemupendero muchimiro chemukomana wemombe.
Apo muimbi wenyika paakapinda mumhanzi wepop, akachinja zvachose chimiro chake. Iye zvino akapfeka madhirezi e-sequin.
Tsaona dzakatevedzana nerufu
Musi waJune 14, 1961, motokari yavo yakarohwa neimwe motokari. Kurova kwakasimba kwakamukanda pahwindo chaipo. Vanhu vaviri veimwe motokari vakaurayiwa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, Patsy akakuvara kakawanda kumeso nemumusoro, chanza chakatyoka, uye chiuno chakatsemuka. Akavhiyiwa nokukurumidza. Mune ramangwana, akavhiyiwa mamwe mapurasitiki akati wandei.
Pana Kurume 5, 1963, vakanga vachidzokera kumusha kuNashville vari mundege yega yega vachibva kukonsati yebetsero muKansas City, Missouri. Maneja wake ndiye aitungamirira ndege. Ndege yakapinda mumabhanan'ana aityisa ndokunobondera pedyo neguta reCamden (Tennessee).
Chirangaridzo chakaitwa muguta reNashville. Chitunha chake chakazoendeswa kuWinchester kunovigwa. Mariro aya akakwezva kufarira kwevatsigiri nevezvenhau. Guva rake riri muShenandoah Memorial Park pedyo neguta.
mhedziso
Makumi emakore mushure mekufa kwake, Patsy Cline ave mufananidzo wemimhanzi. Akachinja pfungwa yakajairika yekuti mimhanzi yenyika ibhizinesi remurume chete.
Muna 1973, akave wekutanga soloist kusarudzwa kuNyika Music Hall yeFame muNashville. Muna 1981, akapinzwa muNyika Music Hall yeFame muVirginia.
Marekodhi ake akatengesa mamiriyoni akawanda emakopi. Mazhinji mabiographies akanyorwa nezve muimbi, mimhanzi yakati wandei, rwiyo rwemutero uye firimu rekuti Zviroto Zvinotapira (1985) zvakagadzirwa.
Nziyo dzake mbiri dzepamusoro, Crazy naI Fall to Pieces, akawana mibairo kubva kuNational Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
