Muimbi ane tarenda wekuMoldavia Oleg Milstein anomira pamavambo eboka reOrizont, rakakurumbira munguva dzeSoviet. Hapana kana makwikwi erwiyo rweSoviet kana chiitiko chemutambo chaigona kuita pasina boka rakaumbwa munharaunda yeChisinau.
Pakunyanya kukurumbira kwavo, vaimbi vakafamba muSoviet Union yose. Vairidza muzvirongwa zveTV, vakarekodha mitambo mirefu uye vaishingaira kutora chikamu mumitambo ine mukurumbira yemimhanzi.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kuumbwa kweboka
Izvo zvatove zvataurwa pamusoro apa kuti Oleg Sergeevich Milshtein akazova "baba" vezwi uye ensemble. Kubvira achiri muduku, akadzidza mimhanzi, uye apedza chikoro akapinda muChisinau State Conservatory.
Panguva yekusikwa kweOrizont, Oleg atova neruzivo rwakakwana pachikuva. Aiziva nezvematanho ekuumbwa kweboka remimhanzi. Nguva dzese dzesangano dzakawira pamafudzi ake.
Nenguva isipi vanenge gumi nevaviri veviolinists, vamiririri vana veinonzi rhythm boka, pamwe chete nevaimbi vanomiririrwa naNina Krulikovskaya, Stefan Petrak, Dmitry Smokin, Svetlana Rubinina naAlexander Noskov vakapinda muVIA.
Pakagadzirwa mutsara, Oleg Sergeevich akatanga kugadzira mufananidzo wechikwata. Aida kuti maartist ataridzike sechinhu chimwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, aive nebasa rekunyora mimhanzi uye kuronga makonzati.
Munguva yose, kuumbwa kwezwi-instrumental ensemble kwakachinja nguva nenguva. Mumwe munhu akasiya Orizon nokuti vakanga vasingagutsikani nemashoko ekubatana, mumwe munhu aisakwanisa kumira purogiramu yakaoma. Paivawo neavo vari mu ensemble avo, mushure mokunge vaenda, vakatora basa rega.
Iyo yezwi uye yezviridzwa ensemble yakazara yakazara yakatanga kuoneka pachikuva muna 1977. Yakanga iri gore rino kuti vanyori vakave vakakokwa vakakokwa kune yakakurumbira "Martisor" fest, iyo yakaitika munharaunda yeMoldova. Vateereri vakagamuchira noushamwari vatsva. Vazhinji vakacherekedza kuti vakanaka pachikuva. Vateereri vakafadzwawo nechokwadi chokuti mumwe nomumwe wevatori vechikamu "Orizont" "vaiziva" basa ravo. Izvi zviri nyore kutsanangura: munhu wese akazova chikamu cheboka aive muimbi ane mukurumbira kana muimbi.
Pakupera kwema80s, mukurumbira webhendi wakatanga kupera zvishoma nezvishoma mukuderera. Mwedzi nemwedzi, boka racho rakava duku nemuimbi mumwe kana kupfuura. Vakawanda vevaichimbova nhengo dzeOrizont vakaenda kunze kwenyika pashure pokurambana, uye mumwe munhu akangodhonzwa kunze nezvinetso zvoupenyu.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Oleg Sergeevich, achibatsirwa nevaimbi Nikolai Karazhii, Alexei Salnikov uye programmer Georgy German, vakaunganidza boka idzva. Somugumisiro, Alexander Chioara uye Eduard Kremen vakava vatungamiri vechikwata.
Nzira yekugadzira uye mimhanzi yeboka reOrizont
"Orizont" yakazarurirwa kune vateveri vavo nyika inoshamisa yemimhanzi, apo, pakatarisana nekwaya yemazuva ano pop, yakanzwika kusanganisa kunoshamisa kwezvinyorwa zvevanyori, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvenhoroondo yenyika. Vakanga vasingatyi kuedza, saka pakupedzisira, vateveri vakanakidzwa chaizvo nezvinyorwa zvepakutanga.
Kudyidzana neCentral Terevhizheni uye All-Union Radio kwakashandura hupenyu hweVIA. Mimhanzi yemimhanzi yainzwika pamhepo zuva rega rega yakakwezva kutarisa kwe "hove huru". Soyuzconcert uye Gosconcert vakafarira mumhanzi wezwi uye wezviridzwa.
Nhamba yepamusoro yemukurumbira weboka yakapfuura mushure mekunge vabvuma kutora chikamu mukushanya kwakabatana naHelena Loubalova. Panguva imwecheteyo, vaimbi vakakwanisa kusiya makwikwi "Nerwiyo rwehupenyu" nekukunda mumaoko avo. Nokudaro, "Orizont" yaiva pakati pekuwedzera kutariswa kubva kune vanoda mimhanzi yeSoviet.
Makonzati akati wandei akaitika pakati chaipo peSoviet Union akasimbisa chete chiremera cheimbwa nerwiyo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mudetembi anozivikanwa Robert Rozhdestvensky akatora danho kune vatsva. Akakoka vese vatori vechikamu veVIA kuti vapemberere zuva rake rekuzvarwa. Mhemberero iyi yakaitwa muhoro huru yeHouse of Unions.
Chikwata hachina kunzvenga kutora chikamu mumakwikwi epasi rose nemitambo. Izvi zvakapa vakomana kwete chete nekugadzikana kwemari, asiwo nekuzivikanwa kwese-Union. Kuzivikanwa kweOrizont kwakaenda kure kupfuura Soviet Union.
Pakupera kwema70s, yekutanga yakazara-LP yakaburitswa paMelodiya yekurekodha studio. The debut album yakagamuchirwa noushamwari kwete chete nevateveri, asiwo nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi. Ongororo yedzimwe nziyo dzakasanganisirwa mualbum yakabudiswa mune yakakurumbira bhuku reSoviet.
Munguva iyi, vashandi vesangano rekugadzira "Ekran" vakapa vatori vechikamu chezwi uye chinobatsira ensemble kupfura firimu rekonzati. Iyi firimu yaitungamirirwa naFelix Semenovich Slidovker. Akakwanisa kuratidza mafungiro eboka. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutinhira kwe "Kalina" kwakatinhira pamhepo, iyo pakupedzisira yakava inenge chiratidzo chevaimbi.
Matambudziko nezviremera zveMoldova
Vaimbi vakave vatori vechikamu mumakwikwi ane mukurumbira eSong of the Year. Nekudaro, hutungamiriri hwepamusoro hweMoldova kubva muhunyanzvi hwevatori vechikamu veVIA, kutaura zvinyoro, hwakanga husina shungu. Mushure mokunge firimu "Moldavian sketches" yakabudiswa paTV, ukama pakati pezviremera ne "Orizont" hwakawedzera zvachose. Mubatanidzwa wezwi-zviridzwa waive pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakasimba. Vaimbi vakashaya zvekuita kunze kwekusangana nevakuru. Vakamanikidzwa kutamira kuStavropol Territory.
Vaimbi vakagamuchirwa noushamwari muStavropol Territory. Vakakwanisa kupa akawanda Concerts muguta guru USSR. Mukuwedzera, mutungamiri akapa kuenderera mberi kwekurekodha uye kuenderera mberi kwekuongorora kwechitatu firimu pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwevaimbi veOrizont.
Muma80s, kuratidzwa kwemuunganidzwa mutsva kwakaitika. Tiri kutaura nezve disc "Nyika yangu yakajeka". Mushure mekurekodha disc, vaimbi vakaverengerwa mumapoka evamiriri vanopenya kwazvo vepop scene. Panguva iyoyo, Orizont yakanga isiri mumakwikwi. Munguva iyi yenguva, vanobatana neSoviet nyeredzi, vachibvumirana kunyora kushamwaridzana kunofadza.
Zvirongwa zvega zveSoviet artists zvakamutsa kufarira kwechokwadi pakati pevoruzhinji vekunze. Vadikani vemimhanzi yeSoviet, zvakare, vaitarisira kuburitswa kwedhisiki idzva.
Mubatanidzwa wezwi uye wezviridzwa wakasiyaniswa nekubudirira kwakanaka. Vaimbi vaigara vachiburitsa maLP matsva. Saka, pakupera kwema80s, mumhanzi piggy bank yebhendi yaive nemarekodhi mana akazara, 4 minions uye 8 maCD.
Kuderera kwekuzivikanwa kwechikwata cheOrizont
Vakomana kwenguva yakareba vakakwanisa kubata nzvimbo nhamba 1 paSoviet stage. Asi, zvese zvakachinja panguva apo mapoka akadai seLaskovy May, Mirage, nezvimwewo zvakatanga kuoneka pachikuva. Mapoka epop akakwanisa kugadzira nziyo dzemafashoni akasundira ensemble yevocal-instrumental parutivi.
Mutungamiriri weOrizont akaedza kusaora mwoyo. Munguva iyi yenguva, kumawadhi ake, anonyora nhamba isingagoneki yezvinyorwa zvitsva. Ipapo imwe muunganidzwa wakakodzera "Ndiani ane mhosva" inobuda. Basa uye chido chekuita zvose zvinogoneka kuchengetedza mukurumbira hazvina kubatsira Orizont.
Pakati pe-90s, nhengo dzebhendi dzakanzwa zvakanyanya kuti basa ravo rakanga risisiri kudiwa. Zvairatidza kuti zuva nezuva ruzhinji rwaiwedzera kutonhora kwavari. VIA yakatanga kuparara. Vaimbi ve "Orizont" vaitsvaga mufaro wavo "padivi". Vazhinji vavo vakasarudza mabasa ega.
Mazuva ano, vateveri vanorangarira basa reboka rezwi uye rinobatsira nekuda kwemasocial network, pamwe neakawanda marekodhi, mafoto nemavhidhiyo.
Orizon parizvino
Nhaka yakapfuma yekugadzira haitenderi mafeni uye vanoda mimhanzi kukanganwa nezve kuvapo kweiyo yaimbozivikanwa yezwi uye yekuridza ensemble Orizont. Iyo bhendi inogona kazhinji kuonekwa pachikuva.
Muna 2021, zvakazozivikanwa kuti Orizont yakatangazve basa rayo rekugadzira. Vangani vatsva vanoimba vari voga vakapinda muboka. Ichi chiitiko chinofadza chakasvika pakuzivikanwa pachiyero chechiratidzo "Mhoro, Andrey!".
Mukuwedzera, VIA akava muenzi akakokwa Akaberekwa muna USSR. Zviitwa pachiteshi chemuno zvakaburitsa mhinduro dzakawanda. Uye nenzira, havasi vese vaive vakanaka. Mumwe munhu aikoshesa zvikuru tarenda revaimbi, asi zvaiita kune mumwe munhu kuti zvakanga zviri nani kuti vasaenda pachikuva.
