Vaimbi verap havaimbi nezvehupenyu hwemumugwagwa hune ngozi pasina. Vachiziva kupinda nokubuda kworusununguko mumhoteredzo youtsotsi, ivo vanowanzopinda muchinetso vamene. Kune Onyx, kusika chiratidzo chakazara chenhoroondo yavo. Imwe neimwe yemasaiti neimwe nzira yakatarisana nenjodzi muchokwadi.
Vakapenya zvakajeka mukutanga kwe90s, vachiramba "vakanyura" mumakumi maviri emakore ezana remakore rechi2. Vanonzi innovators munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita kwedariro.
Kuumbwa kweOnyx, nhoroondo yekubuda kwechikwata
Fred Lee Scruggs Jr. akafunga nezve muvambi mukuru weAmerican hardcore rap boka Onyx. Akawana mukurumbira pasi pezita remanyepo Fredro Starr. Mukomana kusvika pazera re13 aigara muFlatbush chikamu cheBrooklyn. Mhuri iyi yakabva yatamira kuQueens. Mukomana wacho akabva angopindawo mumigwagwa. Kutanga akatanga breakdancing. Nenguva isipi akatanga kufarira nhetembo dzomumugwagwa. Mukomana wacho akanyora achifara uye akaita nhetembo dzenziyo dzerap.
Kuita kwekutanga semuimbi kwaive muBaisley Park. Vanhu vazhinji vakaungana pano, asi kwaingove nekupopotedzana, kurwisana. Fred, nekuda kwezera rake uye chido, haana hanya nengozi. Muna 1986, mukomana akaenda kunoshanda mugadziri webvudzi. Apa aifanira kutaura nevatengesi vezvinodhaka uye vaimbi verap vane mukurumbira. Fred aive akasarudzika kuchikamu chechipiri.
Nokudaro, muna 1988, apedza chikoro, akasarudza kugadzira boka rake remimhanzi. Fred akauya neakanaka pseudonym Fredro Starr. Koka shamwari dzechikoro kuti dzitore chikamu. Chikwata ichi chaisanganisira Marlon Fletcher, aizviti Big DS, Tyrone Taylor, akazove Suave, uye gare gare Sonny Seeza. Muna 1991, Sticky Fingaz akabatana neboka racho.
Zita reboka, chiitiko chekutanga
Kwenguva yekutanga, vakomana vakacherechedzana kwete mumakirasi echikoro, asi mupaki, umo munhu wose akaungana pakupera kwevhiki. Suave aive neruzivo rwemumhanzi zvakanyanya. Mukomana uyu akaita mubhendi yemukoma wake "Cold Crash Scenes", ndokubva atamba basa reDJ.
Kubatana kwekuita basa rekugadzira, vakomana vakasarudza kudana timu yavo Onyx. Zita rechikwata ichi rakakurudzirwa naBig DS. Akadhirowa parallel nedombo rezita rimwe chetero. Onikisi nhema yairatidzika kuyevedza kutarisa, yaive nehukoshi hwezvishongo. Vana vose vakada pfungwa iyi.
Chikwata ichi chaisangana munguva yavo yemahara mukamuri yepasi peB-Wiz. Vakomana vacho vanoshandisa SP-12 dhiramu muchina kurekodha demo shanduro dzenziyo dzavo. Muna 1989, vakakwanisa kusvika Jeffrey Harris, uyo akatora basa semaneja. Nerubatsiro rwake, boka rakakwanisa kusaina chibvumirano neProfile Records kurekodha imwechete. Anobuda muna Kubvumbi 1990, asi haagamuchire kuzivikanwa kubva kune vateereri.
Kumwe kuedza neOnyx kufambira mberi
Muna Chikunguru 1991, vakomana vakaenda kuThe Jones Beach GreekFest Festival, iyo yakarongerwa vadzidzi veAfrica America. Mune traffic jam pamusuwo wechiitiko, vakaita rombo rakanaka kusangana naJam-Master Jay, muimbi uye mugadziri. Akavimbisa kubatsira matarenda echidiki kuti afambire mberi. Jay akakoka vakomana kuti vauye ku studio kuzonyora rwiyo rutsva rwedemo.
Fredro Starr chete ndiye aigona kuita izvi. Vamwe vese vechikwata vaifanira kudzora hukama nemutemo panguva iyoyo. Fred akagadzirisa kushaikwa kwemutsara nerubatsiro rwemukoma wake Trop. Akaita basa rake ega, asi akabvuma kubatsira hama yake. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive nziyo dzinoverengeka: "Stik 'N' Muve", "Exercise", iyo Jay akabvumira.
Kuumbwa kwekuzivikanwa kwekambani yeboka reOnyx
Muna 1991, B-Wiz, mugadziri wemimhanzi yebhendi, anotengesa michina uye anosiya kuBaltimore. Akasarudza kuva mutengesi wezvinodhaka, asi anokurumidza kuurayiwa. Uku ndiko kufa kwekutanga kwemunhu akabatana neboka reOnyx. Chylow M. Parker kana DJ Chyskillz anova mugadziri mutsva wemimhanzi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Kirk Jones naFred vakauya nechiratidzo chebhendi. Vanova chiso chine chimiro chakaipa. Padivi payo pane zita rebhendi rine ropa rine ropa "X". Tsamba ine chimiro ichi yaireva kufa kwaB-Wiz. Pamwe chete nokurasikirwa kwake, zvose zvakarekodhwa zvakaitwa kare zvebhendi zvakanyangarika.
Mushure memashoko ekufa kwemumwe waaishanda naye, Fred akasarudza kuveura bvudzi rose mumusoro wake, achida kubvisa pfungwa dzakaipa. Chiratidziro chave chiratidzo chekutanga kwehupenyu patsva. Vamwe vose veboka vakateverawo. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo fashoni ye "skinhead" yakaonekwa, iyo yakava chikamu chemufananidzo weboka.
Onyx yekutanga kubudirira
Muna 1993, Onyx yakaburitsa dambarefu ravo rekutanga. Pa disc "Bacdafucup" 3 hits yakamira kunze. Rwiyo rwe "Slam" rwakanga rwuri kubudirira. Haina kungogamuchira yakafara airplay paredhiyo uye terevhizheni, asi yakasvikawo # 4 paBillboard Hot 100. Kune bhendi rechidiki, risingazivikanwe, iyi ibudiriro. Iyo yakagadzirwa "Kanda Ya Gunz" yakabudirira panhepfenyuro. Vateereri vakasarudzawo rwiyo "Shifftee".
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo albhamu yakagamuchira chinzvimbo cheplatinamu, yakarova machati emimhanzi anotungamira munyika. Muna 1994, Onyx yakasarudzwa kuAmerican Music Awards. Chikwata chakatora mubairo we "Best Rap Album". Onyx yakanzi innovators. Ndivo vakauya neslam, maitiro asina kunaka ekuimba nziyo, uye vakazivisawo fashoni yekuveura misoro yavo.
Kushanda pane inotevera albhamu
Mushure mekubudirira nedambarefu ravo rekutanga, bhendi rakasvikirwa kuti rinyore rwiyo. Chikwata chakazviita pamwe chete nevakomana veBiohazard. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive "Judgment Night", iyo yakava inoperekedza firimu rezita rimwe chete.
Muna 1993, Onyx akaronga kuburitsa rwiyo rwavo rwechipiri. Vakomana vakatanga basa, asi havana kumbobudisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Muna 1994, bhendi rakasiya Big DS. Akaronga kuita ega, akarekodha imwe chete. Uku kwaive kupera kwebasa rake rekusika rakazvimirira. Muna 2003, Big DS akafa nekenza.
Album yechipiri yakabudirira
Boka racho rakaburitsa rwiyo rwavo rwechipiri muna 1995. Yakavezve kubudirira. "All We Got Iz Us" yakaonekwa panhamba 22 paBillboard 200. Pachati yeR&B/Hip Hop, iyo album yakakwira pa#2. Kune rekodhi, boka rakarekodha makumi maviri neshanu, asi gumi neshanu dzadzo dzakazoburitswa. Ndichiri kushanda pane iyo albhamu, Fredro Starr akazvitumidza zita rekuti Never uye Suave akave Sonee Seeza kana Sonsee.
Dhisiki rakaunza timu 2 hits. "Last Dayz" uye "Live Niguz" vakawana budiriro pane hip-hop chati. Matumbi ese ari maviri akashandiswa kuperekedza mafirimu: zvinyorwa uye mafirimu.
Muna 1995, Onyx yakatanga zita rayo. Vakatanga kushingaira kubatanidza artists mukubatana. Mugore rimwe chetero, Marvel Music inoburitsa bhuku recomic mavanouya nenyaya yeboka reOnyx. Kunyanya kune iyi edition, bhendi inorekodha rwiyo "Kurwa".
Muunganidzwa wechitatu: kumwe kubudirira
Mushure meiyo albhamu yechipiri, Onyx akaona zororo pfupi mumabasa avo. Boka rakaburitsa muunganidzwa unotevera makore matatu gare gare. X-3, mukoma waSticky Fingaz, 1 Cent, asingazivikanwe panguva iyoyo, uye mamwe maartist akatora chikamu mukurekodha kwe disc.
Shut 'Em Down yakasvika pa#10 paBillboard 200 uye #3 paPamusoro R&B/Hip Hop Albums. Iyo albhamu ichine 3 hit songs uye yakatengeswa zvakanaka. Asi vateereri kazhinji vanozviona zvakaipisisa kupfuura zvisikwa zvekare zveboka. Izvi zvakagumisa kubatana pakati peOnyx neJMJ Records.
Chikwata ichi chakarongawo kuburitsa dambarefu iri pacharo Afficial Nast label muna 1998. Basa revanyori rakarongwa, avo vakabatsira kutanga basa remimhanzi, asi izvi hazvina kumboitika.
Kuedza kuwanazve kubudirira kwekare
Kuedza kunotevera kudzoreredza mukurumbira unovhara nzeve kwaive kutevedzana kwealbum rakanakisa. Vakomana vakainyora muna 2001. Nokuda kweizvi, Onyx yakasaina chibvumirano neKoch Records. Muunganidzwa mutsva wenziyo gumi nembiri waburitswa. Vakomana vakaita bheji pane imwechete "Slam Harde", asi haina kuita zvinoenderana nezvaitarisirwa.
Vateereri vakashora dambarefu iri. Boka racho raipomerwa zvekutengeserana chete. Izvi zvakawisira pasi mukurumbira wainge watoparara.
Kufa kweboka
Dambudziko rakabata Onyx kwete kurasikirwa nemukurumbira chete. Muna 2002, Jam Master Jay, akashanda semugadziri mukuru webhendi, akafa. Akapfurwa akafa nemunhu asingazivikanwe mu studio yekurekodha. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, vakomana vakagamuchira nhau dzekufa kweaimbova mubatanidzwa. Big DS akafira muchipatara. Muna 2007, X1, shamwari yenguva refu yeboka, akazviuraya.
New album, kumwe kukundikana
Muna 2003, Onyx akaedza zvakare kuwana mukurumbira wavo. Vakomana vakarekodha album itsva. Dhisiki racho rine nziyo gumi uye 10 nyaya chaidzo dzevanhu vanobatanidzwa nebhendi.
Pasinei nekunyatsoedza, album haina kuwana mukurumbira. Vateereri vakaitumidza sarudzo yekirabhu, isingakodzeri ruzhinji. Mugore rimwe chetero, Fred akatanga iyo hardcore rap movement, achisimudzira "dema" mimhanzi.
Kumwe kuita kweOnyx
Boka racho rakanyangarika kwenguva refu. Vatori vechikamu vakazvishandira pachavo: kutora mafirimu mumafirimu uye mapurogiramu eterevhizheni, mabasa ega. Vakomana vakatangazve mabasa avo muboka chete muna 2008. Nemasimba evatori vechikamu, mafirimu maviri pamusoro peboka akapfurwa, muunganidzwa wenziyo dzekare dzisina kumbobudiswa dzakaburitswa.
Sonny Seeza akasiya bhendi muna2009. Akatora zviri pamutemo basa rake ega. Sonny anoita neboka pazviitiko zvikuru, asi haaiti zviitwa zvemu studio navo. Muna 2012, bhendi rakaburitsa muunganidzwa mutsva wenziyo dzisina kumboburitswa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, bhendi raisanganisira Fredro Starr, Sticky Fingaz vakarekodha nziyo dzinoverengeka, imwe neimwe yaitsigirwa nevhidhiyo. Iyo bhendi yaizoburitsa albhamu, asi haina kumboita. Vakomana vakagadzira rekodhi itsva chete muna 2014. Panguva ino timu yakakwanisa kuwana budiriro yakanaka.
Muna 2015, boka racho rakaburitsa EP. Imwe neimwe yenzira 6 inobata nekusawirirana kwemarudzi munyika. Kusikwa kwave kucherechedzwa zvakare. Mushure meizvozvo, Onyx yakaonekwa mukushanda pamwe chete nevanhu vanogadzira kubva pasirese: Netherlands, Slovenia, Germany, Russia. Vakomana vacho vakatanga kushamwaridzana zvakanyanya nevamwe vanyori, vachigadzirisa kudiwa kwezvino munyika yemimhanzi.
