Haasi munhu wese anokwanisa kuziva matarenda avo, asi rombo rakanaka rakaitwa nemuimbi anonzi Oleg Anofriev. Akanga ari muimbi ane tarenda, muimbi, mutambi uye mutungamiriri uyo akagamuchirwa munguva yehupenyu hwake. Chiso chemuimbi chakazivikanwa nemamiriyoni evanhu, uye inzwi rake rakanzwika mumazana emafirimu nemifananidzo.
Uduku uye makore okutanga mutambi Oleg Anofriev
Oleg Anofriev akaberekwa July 20, 1930 mumhuri chiremba uye amai vemba. Vaviri vacho vaitova nevanakomana vaviri vakuru - Vladimir naSergey. Muimbi akataura nezvake seMuscovite, sezvo aigara ipapo hupenyu hwake hwose. Zvisinei, akaberekerwa muGelendzhik.
Kukura kwemukomana uyu yaive nguva yakaoma. Pakutanga aiva mwanawo zvake - aipinda chikoro, akatamba pachivanze nevana. Asi paakanga ava nemakore 11, Great Patriotic War yakatanga. Vanamukoma nababa vakadaidzwa kumusangano, mukomana naamai vake ndokuendeswa kuNorth.
Sezvineiwo, nhamo yakarova mhuri yavo. Imwe hama yakafa, uye makore mashomanene gare gare yechipiri yakanzi mutengesi ndokuendeswa kumisasa. Oleg akatamburawo - paakangowana grenade yakaputika mumaoko ake. Mitezo haina kubvarurwa, asi kusvika pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake akavhiringidzwa nemarwadzo.
Baba vakadzoka muna 1942 ndokutora mudzimai wavo nomwanakomana wavo kuMoscow. Mukomana akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake kuchikoro. Zvadaro, muimbi wacho akataura zvakawanda nezvehuduku hwake. Somuenzaniso, akayeuka kuti zvakanga zvakaoma. Dzimwe nguva neshamwari taibata hove murwizi, kunyange shiri, kuti tidye. Dzimwe nguva ndaifanira kuba, nokuti zvokudya zvakanga zvakaoma. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumudzivisa kurangarira makore iwayo noushamwari uye achirangarira uduku somufaro.
Muchikoro chesekondari, Oleg Anofriev akatanga kufarira mimhanzi. Akatora chikamu mumutambo wemutambo, kwaakaita nenziyo. Zvakabva zvabuda pachena kuti mukomana uyu aive nezwi rakanaka. Kubva panguva iyoyo, mukomana aida kuva muimbi. Zvinosuruvarisa, nekuda kwekukuvara kwemaoko, haana kuendeswa kuchikoro chemimhanzi. Asi ramangwana muimbi haana kukanda mapfumo pasi uye akapinda Moscow Art Theater.
nzira yekugadzira
Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow Art Theater, Oleg Anofriev akava nhengo yeChildren's Theater muMoscow, iyo yaakapedza makore manomwe. Akabva achinja mapoka munzvimbo nhatu dzemitambo, mune imwe yadzo aiva mutungamiriri mukuru. Pakati pema7, muimbi akatanga basa rake remufirimu. Akaita mafirimu akati wandei, nekuda kwaizvozvo akava mutambi akakurumbira munyika yose.
Gare gare, muimbi akatanga kuita nziyo mumafirimu, izvo zvakaita kuti atonyanya kuzivikanwa. Makore mashomanana gare gare, Anofriev akaita debut yake paredhiyo, uye ipapo mumhanzi wake wokutanga akasunungurwa. Nzira yakakosha yekuita uye kudzika kwezwi vanofarira vateveri vatsva. Koniti imwe neimwe nokushanya zvakaunganidza horo yakazara. Akatumirwa magwaro ekutaura paterevhizheni neredhiyo.
Muimbi uyu aive nemakatuni akawanda ane mazwi. Anofriev aiva nemutsa kunzvimbo iyi yebasa, nokuti aida vana.
Muma1990, mutambi akatanga kuita zvishoma mumafirimu. Akatamira kunze kweguta, akatanga kupa nguva yakawanda kumhuri yake uye zvekuzvivaraidza. Makore mashomanana gare gare, muunganidzwa wenhetembo uye memoirs yakabudiswa.
Oleg Anofriev uye upenyu hwake pachake
Muiti wacho akaroorwa naNatalya Otlivshchikova, nezvenhoroondo yekuzivana nayo yaakatsanangura munyaya yake. Muma1950, Anofriev akaenda kuzororo. Kumaodzanyemba, akasangana nomumwe musikana, Natalya, aibvawo kuMoscow. Akanga ari chiremba uye muimbi aimufarira, saka vechiduku vakabvumirana kuti vaizosangana vadzokera kumba.
Sezvo musikana wacho akanga asina foni, akapa nhamba yeshamwari yake. Pasinei nezvinetso, vakasangana muMoscow uye havana kuzomboparadzana zvakare. Anofriev naOtlivshchikova vakaroorana muna 1955. Mhuri yaiva nemwana mumwe - mwanasikana Masha; vazukuru vatatu nemuzukuru. Iyo yekupedzisira yakatumidzwa zita rakakurumbira sekuru-Oleg. Pachiitiko chechiitiko chakadaro, Anofriev akanyora nhetembo uye akazvitsaurira kumuzukuru wake.
Zvisinei, hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvakakwana mumhuri. Muimbi wacho akabvuma kuti akanga asina kutendeka nguva dzose kumudzimai wake. Anofriev akaona pasina chakaipa nekufambidzana nevamwe vakadzi. Tichipihwa chinzvimbo nemukurumbira, zvaive nyore. Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nemuimbi, akanga akatendeseka kune vose uye haana kumbovimbisa chero chinhu. Uyezve, haana kumbofunga nezvokusiya mhuri.
Zvinonakidzawo kuti mhuri yaiva nemabasa maviri - vanachiremba nevaimbi. Baba, mudzimai uye mwanasikana Oleg Anofriev - vanachiremba. Muzukuru nemuzukuru vakabatanidza hupenyu nemimhanzi - cellist uye conductor, zvichiteerana.
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemuimbi
Makore mashoma asati afa, muimbi uyu akarega kubuda pachena. Kuchembera uye kurwara zvakaita kuti vanzwe. Oleg Anofriev akafa muna 2018 kumba kwake. Pakanga pasina ruzivo nezvezvikonzero zvekufa pakutanga. Vamwe vakataura nezvemoyo, nekuti muimbi aive nematambudziko nazvo kubva paudiki.
Achiri mudiki, akararama nechirwere chemoyo, ndokuzovhiyiwa bypass. Zvisinei, chikonzero chacho chaiva kenza. Maererano nemuimbi, akanga asingatyi rufu. Akazviona semhedziso ine musoro yenzira yevanhu.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemuimbi
Muzukuru-muzukuru Oleg akava murume wokutanga akaberekwa mumhuri mumakore 80.
Anofriev akanga asiri nhengo yemapato ezvematongerwo enyika, asi nguva nenguva akataura maonero ake pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu munyika.
Muimbi wacho aiona gadziriro yechechi sechisaririra chekare. Asi zvinoshamisa kuti akazvizivisa somuKristu.
Aiona kudada sezvivi zvake zvikuru.
Muimbi wacho akataura nezvekuti aigara sei achisiya zvidzidzo kana kurara pazviri. Zvainyanya kunakidza kunakidzwa nekubatana neshamwari uye nedoro. Naizvozvo, akafunga zvaakabudirira kuita semhedzisiro yehunyanzvi hwekuzvarwa uye hushamwari.
Mugwagwa mutaundi rokumusha kwemuimbi uyu wakapiwa zita rake.
Anofriev akacherechedza simba remabasa aTvardovsky pabasa rake pachake.
Mabasa, mibayiro uye kubudirira Oleg Anofriev
Oleg Anofriev akasiya nhaka huru. Mupiro wake kutsika haugone kufungidzirwa. Mutambi aive ne:
- kunyorwa kweanopfuura makumi mashanu enziyo, kusanganisira "Moon Path" uye "Dandelions";
- nziyo dzinenge 250;
- 12 zvinyorwa;
- 11 mabasa mune zvigadzirwa;
- anopfuura makumi mashanu mabasa mumafirimu;
- kudhinda kwemafirimu gumi nemaviri uye anopfuura makumi maviri emakatuni;
- Anofriev aiva mutungamiriri wefirimu;
- kuonekwa paterevhizheni neredhiyo;
- 3 autobiographical mafirimu.
Uyezve, Anofriev ane mazita: "Anokudzwa Artist of RSFSR" uye "People's Artist of Russia".
