Nikita Bogoslovsky muimbi weSoviet neRussia, muimbi, conductor, munyori weprose. Nziyo dzemaestro, pasina kuwedzeredza, dzakaimbwa neSoviet Union yese.
Uduku uye huduku makore Nikita Bogoslovsky
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemunyori ndiMay 9, 1913. Akaberekerwa muguta guru retsika reRussia tsarist - St. Vabereki Nikita Bogoslovsky havana chokuita okugadzira zvinhu. Pasinei neizvi, amai vemukomana vaiva nezviridzwa zvakati wandei, vachifadza mhuri nekuita kwemabasa asingafi echiRussian uye ekunze classics.
Munzvimbo duku yekugara kweKarpovka - paiva neimba yemhuri yaamai. Yaiva pano kuti makore ehuduku Nikita muduku akapfuura. Nenzira, panguva iyoyo vabereki vaBogoslovsky vakarambana. Haana kumbofarira kufunga nezvechikamu ichi chehupenyu hwake.
Nenguva isipi mai vemukomana vakaroorwazve. Baba vokurera vakakwanisa kuva kwete chete baba vakanaka kumwanakomana wavo wokurera, asiwo shamwari yechokwadi. Anoyeuka murume wacho nomufaro. Nikita aigara achisimbisa kuti nemurume uyu amai vake vakafara zvechokwadi.
Bogoslovsky akadanana nemimhanzi yekare mushure mokunge atanga kunzwa mabasa enyanzvi Frederic Chopin. Munguva iyi yenguva, murume wechidiki kwenguva yekutanga anobvuma achizvidira kudzidza kuridza zviridzwa zvemimhanzi uye kunyange anonyora mabasa pachake.
Ipapo yakasvika nguva yechimurenga neHondo Yenyika. Nguva yehondo "yakapfuura" kuburikidza nemhuri yeBogoslovsky. Nzvimbo inokudzwa yemhuri yakapiswa, uye vazhinji vehama dzaamai vakaguma vava mumusasa.
Nikita Bogoslovsky: kudzidzisa mimhanzi pasi pekutungamirirwa naGlazunov
Mumakore ekuma20 ezana remakore rapfuura, Nikita anotanga kuenda kuchikoro chesekondari. Panguva imwecheteyo, akatanga kuridza mimhanzi nyanzvi kekutanga. Alexander Glazunov akava mutungamiri wake. Achitungamirirwa nemudzidzisi ane ruzivo, akanyora waltz "Dita", achizvitsaurira kumwanasikana waLeonid Utyosov - Edith.
Atova mumakore ake echikoro, akasarudza basa rake remangwana. Nikita ainyatsoziva kuti aizobatanidza hupenyu hwake nekunyora. Paakanga ava nemakore 15, operetta yemuimbi anovimbisa yakaitwa paLeningrad Theater of Musical Comedy. Nenzira, munyori we operetta pachake haana kubvumirwa kupinda munhandare. Mhosva izera remuimbi wechidiki.
Pakati pe-30s, jaya racho rakapedza kudzidza nerukudzo kubva mukirasi yekunyora yeConservatory mumutauro wetsika weRussia. Atova mumakore ake emudzidzi, akahwina ruremekedzo pakati pevatungamiriri vemitambo yemitambo, vatungamiriri vezvikuva, uye vanyori vemitambo. Akaporofitwa nezveramangwana rakanaka, asi iye pachake aiziva kuti aizova nemukurumbira.
Nzira yekugadzira yaNikita Bogoslovsky
Chikamu chekutanga chekukurumbira chakauya kune munyori paakanyora mimhanzi yefirimu yeSoviet. Sezvineiwo, pamusoro pebasa refu rekugadzira, akagadzira mimhanzi inoperekedza anopfuura mazana maviri emafirimu. Vakatanga kutaura pamusoro pake nokukurumidza pashure pokubudiswa kwetepi yeTreasure Island. Kubva ipapo, Bogoslovsky kazhinji akabatana nevatungamiriri veSoviet.
Nokukurumidza akatamira kuMoscow. Muguta guru reRussia, akakwanisa kusimbisa chiremera chake uye mukurumbira. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, akaendeswa kuTashkent. Pano munyori akaramba achigadzira sampuli dzeSoviet song classics. Panguva ino, "Dark Night" inooneka kumashoko aV. Agatov.
Haana kusiya basa rekunyora. Nikita akaenderera mberi nekunyora mitambo, operettas, symphonies, zvidimbu zvekonzati. Mabasa ake akaitwa nekunakidzwa nesymphony orchestras uye chamber ensembles. Dzimwe nguva iye pachake aimira panokwirirwa kondakita.
Kukanganwa kwenguva pfupi kwaNikita Bogoslovsky
Mumakore makumi mana, iyo yaidiwa nevanhu veSoviet yakauya pasi pekutsoropodzwa kwakasimba kubva kuvatongi vehurumende ine simba. Muimbi wacho akapomerwa mhosva yekunyora mimhanzi isingazivikanwe kune vagari veUSSR.
Akatsungirira zvakakwana kutsoropodzwa mukero yake. Nikita haana kutambisa nguva yake achiedza kuratidza kukosha kwebasa rake. Nekuuya kwekutonga kweKhrushchev, nzvimbo yake yakavandudzwa zvikuru.
Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti Bogoslovsky akazviratidza mundima yemimhanzi, aibatanidzwa mukunyora mabhuku. Akatorawo chikamu mukugadzira zvirongwa zveterevhizheni. Majee anoseka anofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya, izvo, nenzira, zvakava chikamu chakasiyana cheake ekugadzira biography.
Shamwari dzakataura nezveBogoslovsky sezvinotevera: "Upenyu hwaigara huchibuda maari. Haana kumborega kutifadza nokuseka kwakanakisisa. Dzimwe nguva, Nikita aitikurudzira kuti tiite nharo dzinopisa.
Nikita airidza shamwari chete uye vanhu vepedyo vaive nekuseka uye vaiziva kuzviseka ivo nekutadza kwavo. Zvakanaka, avo vasina kuwira pasi pezviyero izvi, akasarudza kusabata. Bogoslovsky aidavira kuti kuseka munhu asina kuzvidzora chivi chikuru.
Nikita Bogoslovsky: tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemaestro
Bogoslovsky haana kuzviramba kufara kwekutaurirana nevamiririri vevakomana vakasiyana. Kwehupenyu hurefu, munyori akashanyira hofisi yekunyoresa kakawanda.
Mubatanidzwa wekutanga wakazova mhosho yepwere. Nenguva isipi vaviri vacho vakaendesa kurambana. Mukubatana uku, mwanakomana akaberekwa mumhuri. Sezvineiwo, dangwe raBogoslovsky rakazove risingashande. Akarara. Asati asvika zera ramakore 50, murume wacho akafa, uye baba vake havana kunyange kupinda mariro omudiwa.
Zvakafanana zvakamirira mumwe mwanakomana waNikita, uyo akaonekwa muwanano yake yechitatu. Mwanakomana wegotwe wemunyori aive nemukana wese wekuve nemukurumbira uye kuve akakurumbira. Iye, sababa vake, akasarudza kubatanidza hupenyu hwake nemimhanzi. Zvisinei, akatengesawo mimhanzi nedoro.
Mudzimai wekupedzisira we maestro aive anoyevedza Alla Sivashova. Akanga ari pedyo nemunyori kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva ake.
Kufa kwaNikita Bogoslovsky
Akashaya musi waApril 4, 2004. Mutumbi wakavigwa kumakuva Novodevichy.
