Muddy Waters munhu ane mukurumbira uye kunyangwe chinamato. Muimbi akamira pamavambo ekuumbwa kweblues. Mukuwedzera, chimwe chizvarwa chinomurangarira segitare ane mukurumbira uye chiratidzo chemumhanzi weAmerica. Nekuda kwekuumbwa kweMuddy Waters, tsika dzeAmerica dzakagadzirwa kwezvizvarwa zvakati wandei kamwechete.
Muimbi wekuAmerica aive kurudziro chaiyo kune maBritish blues ekutanga kwema1960. Muddy akaiswa pachinzvimbo chegumi nenomwe pakati pe17 Greatest Artists of All Time pane Rolling Stone's rondedzero.
Vazhinji vanorangarira Muddy nekuda kwerwiyo rweMannish Boy, rwakazove chiratidzo chemuimbi. Pasina Mvura 'anotaura mazwi ane simba, pamwe nezvikamu zvake zvegitare zvinobaya, pamwe Chicago ingadai isina kuve guta remimhanzi.
Basa remunyori zvechokwadi rakanga risina "zuva rekupera". Nziyo dzeMvura dzinogona kunzwika mumafirimu uye TV akatevedzana. Nhamba yakakosha yemavhezheni eakavha akagadzirwa enziyo dzemuimbi.
Matty Waters akapinzwa muBlues Hall of Fame muna 1980 uye Rock uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira muna 1987. Mukutanga kwema1990, akapihwa mubairo weGrammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Pamusoro pezvo, US Postal Service yakaisa mufananidzo wemuimbi pachitambi che29-cent.
Hudiki uye hudiki hweMuddy Mvura
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, muimbi akataura nezvekuzvarwa muRolling Fork, Mississippi, muna 1915. Zvisinei, ruzivo urwu harugoni kunzi rwakavimbika.
Mukurumbira wenguva yemberi akazvarwa muJug's Corner munharaunda yeIssaquena County (Mississippi) muna 1913. Zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa zvinosimbisa kuti muma1930 nema1940 Muddy akataura kuti akazvarwa muna 1913. Zuva iri rinoratidzwa mugwaro remuchato.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti Maddy akarerwa naambuya vake. Amai vake vakafa pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa kwemwanakomana wavo. Mbuya vakatumidza muzukuru wavo zita rekuti Muddy zvichireva kuti “tsvina” muchirungu nekuda kwerudo rwavo rwekutamba mumadhaka. Kuvaka basa rekugadzira, muimbi wechidiki akatora yekugadzira pseudonym Muddy Water. Kwapera chinguva, akaita pasi pezita rokuti Muddy Waters.
Nemumhanzi, Muddy akajairana ne harmonica. Pazera remakore 17, jaya racho rakanga rava kutoridza gitare. Ipapo akanga asina nzira yake yokuimba nziyo. Akatevedzera mabluesmen ema1940 nema1950.
Rudo rweblues rwakatanga mushure mekuteerera nziyo dzaCharlie Patton, Robert Johnson, uye Sun House. Chekupedzisira chaive chidhori cheMuddy chaicho. Nenguva isipi, muimbi wechidiki akazvimiririra akakwanisa mutambo wegitare. Mujaya akaisa bhodhoro mutsipa pamunwe wepakati. Ndakadzidza "kuakwira" nemhete pamwe chete netambo dzegitare.
Nzira yekugadzira yeMadhaka Mvura
Muna 1940, Muddy akaenda kunokunda Chicago. Muimbi wechidiki akatamba naSilas Green. Kwapera gore, akadzokera kuMississippi. Yakanga isiri nguva yakanakisa muhupenyu hwemuimbi. Mvura yakashandisa mwedzi, yakapedza nguva yakawanda mubhawa nejukebox.
1941 yakachinja zvese. Gore rino Alan Lomax akauya kuStovall, Mississippi akamirira Library yeCongress. Akapiwa basa rekurekodha vaimbi vakasiyana-siyana venyika uye bluesmen. Alan akakwanisa kurekodha rwiyo rwakaitwa naWaters Muddy.
Kwapera gore, Lomax akadzoka zvakare kuzorekodha zvakare Muddy. Zvirongwa zvese zviri zviviri zvakaverengerwa paDown On Stovall's Plantation compilation pazita rakakurumbira reTestamende. Marekodhi akazara anogona kuwanikwa pane disc Madhaka Mvura: The Complete Plantation Recordings.
Makore maviri gare gare, Muddy akaenda zvakare kuChicago. Akaedza kuwana basa renguva yakazara somuimbi. Pakutanga, mukomana akatora chero basa - akashanda semutyairi, uye kunyange mutakuri.
Big Bill Broonzy akabatsira kune chokwadi chekuti Muddy akasiya basa risina kukodzera tarenda rake. Akabatsira tarenda rechidiki kuwana basa pane imwe nzvimbo yeChicago club. Nenguva isipi Joe Grant (Sekuru Muddy) akamutengera gitare remagetsi. Pakupedzisira, tarenda reMvura rakaonekwa.
Kwapera gore, muimbi akakwanisa kurekodha akati wandei mateki eMayo Williams paColumbia University. Zvisinei, nziyo dzacho hadzina kubudiswa panguva iyoyo. Muna 1946, mutambi akaedza kushandira pamwe Aristocrat Records.
Muna 1947, muimbi akaridza pianist Sunnyll Slim pakucheka kweGypsy Woman uye Little Anna Mae. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti mukurumbira waMuddy wakawedzera. Akaramba asina kucherechedzwa nevateveri veblues.
Kuuya kwemukurumbira
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja muna 1948 pashure pokuratidzwa kwenziyo dzokuti Handigoni Kugutswa Ndinonzwa Sokudzokera Kumba. Nziyo dzataurwa dzakava dzinonakidza chaizvo. Kuzivikanwa kwaMuddy kwakawedzera kane mazana. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo label Aristocrat Records yakachinja zita rayo kuita Chess Records, uye rwiyo rwaMuddy Rollin 'Dombo rwakave rwakanyanya.
Varidzi vemazita havana kubvumira Muddy kuti ashandise gitare rake achiridza panguva yekurekodhwa kwematepi. Kuti vaite izvi, vakakoka "vavo" bassist kana vaimbi vakaungana zvakananga kurekodha chikamu.
Kuvambwa kweboka
Asi varidzi vemalabel vakakurumidza kukanda mapfumo pasi. Muddy akabatana nerimwe remabhendi eblues ane mukurumbira pasirese. Mvura yairidza harmonica, Jimmie Rodgers airidza gitare, Elga Edmonds airidza ngoma uye Otis Spann airidza piyano.
Vanoda mimhanzi vakafarira nziyo dzinoti: Hoochie Coochie Man, Ndiri Kungoda Kuita Rudo Kwauri, Ndagadzirira. Mushure mekuratidzwa kwenziyo idzi, vaimbi vese, pasina kunze, vakamuka vaine mukurumbira.
Na Little Walter naHowlin 'Wolf, Mvura yakatonga mukutanga kwema1950 muChicago blues scene. Mamwe matarenda echidiki akabatana neboka revaimbi.
Marekodhi ebhendi aive akakurumbira muNew Orleans, Chicago nedunhu reDelta reUnited States. Mukupera kwema1950, bhendi yakaunza mablues avo emagetsi kuEngland. Ipapo Muddy akawana chimiro chenyeredzi yepasirese.
Mushure mekushanya kwakabudirira kweEngland, Muddy akawedzera zvakanyanya vateereri vevateereri. Kusanganisira muimbi akakwezva kutarisa kweve rock and roll. Kuita paNewport Jazz Festival muna 1960 kwakatora basa reMvura kusvika padanho rinotevera. Muimbi airamba achienderana nenguva, saka mablues ake emagetsi anokodzera zvakakwana muchizvarwa chitsva.
"Electro Uroyi" naMadhaka Mvura
Madhaka Mvura ndiye "baba" uye mugadziri weiyo ine simba electro blues. Ichi chitsva chakapesvedzera kubuda kwevaimbi verock munguva yemberi. Nziyo dzenziyo Mannish Boy, Hoochie Coochie Man, Ndine Mojo Yangu Workin, Ndagadzirira uye Ndinongoda Kuita Rudo Kwauri zvakagadzira mufananidzo wemutambi asinganzwisisike uye wezvepabonde. Chaizvoizvo, mufananidzo uyu wakagadzira hwaro hwenyeredzi yedombo. Chizvarwa chaitevera chakatsvaga kugadzira nzira yakadaro yakazvitenderedza.
Muna 1967, muimbi akabatana naBo Diddley, Little Walter naHowlin 'Wolfe. Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakaburitsa miunganidzwa yakawanda yakakodzera.
Makore mashanu gare gare, Muddy akadzokera kuEngland kunorekodha The London Muddy Waters Sessions naRory Gallagher, Steve Winwood, Ric Grech naMitch Mitchell. Vatsoropodzi vakacherekedza kuti kuimba kwevaimbi kwaikundikana kusvika pamipimo yakati. Vanamazvikokota vaifunga kuti veruzhinji havangafariri nzira dzakadai.
Muna 1976, Mvura yakatamba rwendo rwekuonekana nebhendi rake. Iyo konzati yakaburitswa sefirimu naThe Last Waltz. Nekudaro, uku kwakange kusiri kwekupedzisira kuita kwemuimbi pachikuva.
Kwapera gore, Johnny Winter uye zita rake rinonzi Blue Sky vakasaina chibvumirano naMuddy. Kwakanga kuri kushandira pamwe kunobereka zvibereko. Nenguva isipi discography yemuimbi yakazadzwa zvakare neLP, Zvakaoma Zvakare. Pasinei nekuedza kwemuimbi, akakundikana kudzokorora kubudirira kwemakore gumi apfuura.
Hupenyu hwepamwe hweMadhaka Mvura
Musi waNovember 20, 1932, muimbi akaroora Mabel Bury. Pasinei nemhiko yekuzivisa rudo, mukadzi uyu akasiya Maddy makore matatu gare gare. Akanga asingakwanisi kukanganwira murume wake nokuda kwokumukira.
Chikonzero chekurambana kwaiva kuberekwa kwemwana kubva kune mumwe mukadzi, ane makore gumi nematanhatu Leola Spain. Aiva mumwe weshamwari dzake uye vaimuyemura. Muimbi haana kumbovimbisa musikana kuti aizomuroora, aiva mukadzi wake akatendeka uye shamwari.
Pasina nguva, shamwari yaMuddy yakashaya nekenza. Muimbi uyu akarwadziwa zvikuru nekufirwa nemudiwa. Aitofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro kuna chiremba.
Akasangana nemukadzi wake wechipiri muFlorida. Waakasarudza aiva Marva Jean Brooks ane makore 19, waakadana kuti Sunshine.
Muddy Mvura: zvinonakidza chokwadi
- Imwe yenziyo dzaMuddy yekutanga Rolling Stone yakapa zita kune yakakurumbira mimhanzi magazini. Nokufamba kwenguva, pasi pezita iri, boka raitozivikanwa pasi rose rakatanga kuita.
- Nziyo dzinoverengeka dzemuimbi dzakaverengerwa murondedzero - 500 Nziyo dzakagadzira Rock uye Roll.
- Muna 2008, bhaisikopo reCadillac Records rakaburitswa, basa reMuddy Waters rakaridzwa naJeffrey Wright.
- Chirevo chakakurumbira chemuimbi chinonzwika: "Blues yangu ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma bhurawu pasi rose inogona kuridzwa ...".
Kufa kweMvura ine Madhaka
Mukutanga kwema1980, hutano hwemuimbi hwakadzikira zvakanyanya. Kuita kwaMuddy kwekupedzisira kwaive pakonzati nebhendi reEric Clapton muFlorida mukudonha kwa1982.
Musi waApril 30, 1983, mwoyo waMuddy Waters wakamira. Mutumbi wemuimbi uyu wakavigwa paRestvale Alsip Cemetery (Illinois). Mariro akaitwa pachena. Fans nevamwe vaaishanda navo pachikuva vakauya kurwendo rwekupedzisira rwemuimbi.
