Mikis Theodorakis muimbi wechiGiriki, muimbi, weruzhinji uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Hupenyu hwake hwaisanganisira kukwira nekudzika, kuzvipira kuzere kumimhanzi uye kurwira rusununguko rwake. Mikis - "yaisanganisira" yemafungiro akanaka uye pfungwa yacho haisi chete kuti akanyora mabasa emimhanzi ane unyanzvi. Aiva nekutenda kwakajeka pamusoro pekuti Greece inofanira kutaridzika sei. Akazvipira chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwake kudingindira rekurwira democracy.
Chokutanga pane zvose, anozivikanwa semusiki wemimhanzi yekare, pamwe chete nenziyo uye mimhanzi yekutamba mumutauro wevanhu. Kuzivikanwa kwenyika yose kwemaestro kwakaunzwa nemimhanzi yefirimu Zorba the Greek naMichalis Kakoyannis, iyo yakabudiswa pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rapfuura.
Pamatepi aratidzwa, munyori akaimba rwiyo rwekutamba kwaSirtaki. Nhasi, vazhinji vanokanganisa vachiti sirtaki kumitambo yechivanhu yechiGiriki. Muchokwadi, iyo yakasikwa yakanangana nefirimu "Zorba muGiriki" yakavakirwa pane yekare Greek warrior dance - hasapiko.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaMikis Theodorakis
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMaestro ndiChikunguru 29, 1925. Muimbi weramangwana akaberekerwa munharaunda yeChios (chitsuwa chezita rimwe chete muGreece). Akakurira mumhuri yakajairika. Vabereki vake vakaroverera maari kurerwa kwakanaka uye rudo rwehunyanzvi.
Kubva pauduku, aidedera nemimhanzi. Mikis Theodorakis akadzidza kuridza piyano uye akatanga kwaya yake panguva imwe chete. Akafanotaurwa ramangwana rakanaka. Vabereki vaisagona kuwana zvakakwana kubudirira kwevana vavo. Nenguva isipi akatanga kunyora mabasa enziyo emunyori wekutanga.
Makore ehondo akave akaomera zvakanyanya kuna Mikis: aive chikamu chebato rinopikisa raipokana nemaNazi aigara Greece. Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo, akataura nezvekutambudzwa uye kumanikidzwa kwepfungwa kwaakaiswa nemauto paari. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, Mikis akatora rutivi rwokushingaira muhondo yavagari vemo. Theodorakis akapedzisira ava mumusasa wevasungwa kakawanda. Kaviri akavigwa ari mupenyu uye nhamba imwe cheteyo yenguva dzaakabuda.
Theodorakis akasiyaniswa nechido chekurarama. Akanga ane chimiro chakajeka chezvematongerwe enyika uye chehupenyu, chaasina kumbochinja. Akarwira rusununguko rwake uye democracy munyika yake yekuzvarwa.
Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anosuruvarisa, haana kusiya mimhanzi. Pashure penguva yakati, jaya tarenda akava mudzidzi paAthens Conservatory. Akazvisarudzira faculty yekunyora. Akabva aenda kuguta guru reFrance. Munzvimbo itsva, jaya rakakudza mimhanzi kuongorora uye kuitisa.
Nzira yekugadzira yaMikis Theodorakis
Nguva yekutanga yekugadzira yakawira pamakore ehondo. Akanyora zvidimbu zvenziyo "zvinorema", zvakazadzwa nemashoko ekurwadziwa nekutambura. Yechipiri nguva yemimhanzi yakauya apo munyori akatamira kuParis. Mumabasa emimhanzi enguva ino, munhu anonzwa kuwedzera kwesimba uye tariro.
Paakadzokera kuGreece, chinhu chokutanga chaakaita chaiva chokuva muvambi wenzanga yemimhanzi uye okestra. Panguva ino, anobata hurukuro dzakawanda uye anowedzera huremu munzanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, Mikis akasarudzwa semutevedzeri weparamende.
Nhamba yepamusoro yebasa remunyori inowira pa60s yezana remakore rapfuura. Munguva iyi yenguva, akaburitsa akati wandei mabasa emimhanzi, ayo nhasi anonzi ekare. Izvi zvinosanganisira opera The Quarter of Angels, ballet Orpheus naEurydice, uye, zvechokwadi, oratorio Yakakodzera Kudya.
Akazvisiyanisawo semunyori wemafirimu. Mikis haana kurasikirwa nemukana wekushanda nemitambo yemitambo uye mafirimu vatungamiri. Mimhanzi yake yagara ichiperekedza mitambo uye akati wandei mafirimu anoyevedza.
Zvitendwa zvezvematongerwo enyika zvaMikis Theodorakis
Maestro aive mumiriri webato reruboshwe redemokrasi. Akapinda mune inonzi "black list" yezviremera mushure mekunge hurumende yejunta yakagadzwa muGreece.
Mikis Theodorakis akamanikidzwa kuvanda kubva kuhurumende iripo. Munyori akatyisidzirwa. Akateverwa. Vamiririri vezviremera vakaita nepavaigona napo kuti vabvise zita rake panyika. Nziyo dzamaestro dzakarambidzwa munyika yose, uye Mikis pachake akaiswa mujeri.
Ipapo akatumirwa kuParis, uko akapfuurira kushanda temu yake. Ipapo kwakauya yakaipisisa - musasa wevasungwa mumasabhabhu eAthens. Vechivanhu vanobva pasi rose vakasimudza nyaya yekusungwa kwemunyori uyu zvisiri pamutemo. Pashure pokunge nyaya yacho yasvika parumananzombe, hurumende yakapfava.
Makore mashomanana gare gare, Mikis akasunungurwa. Akakwanisa kusvika munharaunda yeFrance. Kubva panguva ino, anotora zvakare mimhanzi. Anofamba zvakawanda uye anosimudzira kudzoreredzwa kwedemocracy munyika yake. Muiti wechiGiriki ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvekuramba hudzvinyiriri. Akadzokera kuGreece chete pashure pemakore mana. Ipapo ndipo pakaitika kuwa kwekutonga kwejunta.
Munyika yake, maestro akasarudzwa senhengo yeparamende kakawanda. Akashanda mubazi rehurumende. Akanga ane pfungwa yakajeka yekuti Greece inofanira kunge yakaita sei. Muimbi wacho aisada kuona hugandanga nezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo munyika. Akarwira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, utano hwakanaka uye dzidzo yakanaka.
Maestro haanawo kusiya mimhanzi. Akaramba achisika. Munguva iyi yenguva, anonyora nhamba inoshamisa yemabasa emimhanzi. Kwemakore ekuita basa rekugadzira, akaburitsa 1000 nziyo uye gumi nemaviri marekodhi. Basa rake rinoremekedzwa kwete munyika yake chete. Mabasa aMikis akawana vateereri vavo muEurope, America, Ukraine, Russia.
Mikis Theodorakis: ruzivo rwehupenyu hwemaestro
Muimbi wacho akataura kakawanda kuti ane murume mumwe chete uye murume wemhuri anodisa. Akasangana nerudo rwake paaidzidza pachikoro chekuchengetedza. Akasunga pfundo naMirto Altinoglu. Mwanakomana nemwanasikana vakakurira mumhuri iyi.
Akanamata mudzimai wake, uye iyewo akanga akavimbika kwaari. Aitsigira murume wake pane zvose. Mirto kazhinji aifamba nemurume wake uye akatamira naye kuParis panguva yejunta.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezvemunyori Mikis Theodorakis
- Haana kunyora mimhanzi chete, asiwo nhetembo. Mukuwedzera, akazova munyori webhuku re autobiographical.
- Kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva ake akaramba ari mukomonisiti.
- Nziyo dzemaestro dzakaitwa neThe Beatles.
- Aive nehunyanzvi hwemasvomhu hwakanakisa. Somwana, akadzidza sayenzi chaiyo, asi pakupedzisira akasarudza basa rokusika.
- Pakati pe-40 yezana remakore rapfuura, pane imwe yezviratidziro, akarohwa zvokuti mukomana wacho akavhiringidzika nemufi ndokuendeswa kumochari.
Rufu rwaMikis Theodorakis
Kubva 2019, anga aine matambudziko akakomba emoyo. Mugore iroro, munyori wacho akavhiyiwa. Chiremba akaisa maestro pacemaker.
Akashaya munaGunyana 2, 2021. Akarwira upenyu hwake kwenguva yakareba, asi pakupedzisira, mwoyo waMikisi wakaneta. Chikonzero chekufa kwemunyori uye munhu anoshingaira wehurumende uye wezvematongerwo enyika chaiva chirwere chakareba. Mwoyo wake wakamira pazera re96.
