Mikhail Pletnev muimbi anoremekedzwa weSoviet neRussia, muimbi uye conductor. Ane mibairo yakawanda ine mukurumbira pasherufu yake. Kubva paudiki, akaporofitwa kuguma kwemuimbi akakurumbira, nokuti kunyange ipapo akaratidza vimbiso huru.
Uduku uye huduku Mikhail Pletnev
Akaberekwa pakati paApril 1957. Uduku hwake hwakapedzerwa mutaundi reruwa rweRussia rweArkhangelsk. Mikhail akaita rombo rakanaka kurerwa mumhuri yakangwara uye yekugadzira.
Musoro wemhuri panguva yake akadzidza padhipatimendi rezviridzwa zvevanhu mune imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira yedzidzo, inonzi "Gnesinka". Baba vaPletnev vakayeukwa nevateveri semuimbi ane tarenda uye mudzidzisi. Uye aive nerukudzo rwekumira pastand yemuitisi.
Amai Mikhail vaifarira zvakafanana nababa vake. Mukadzi uyu akazvipira mugove weshumba weupenyu hwake kuridza piyano. Gare gare, amai vaPletnev vachapinda anenge ese makonzati emwanakomana wavo waanoda.
Mimhanzi yaiwanzonzwika muimba yePletnevs. Kubvira achiri muduku, aifarira kurira kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Hongu, pakutanga kufarira uku kwaingova kwemwana, asi izvi zvakasiya chiratidzo pakuona kwenyika.
Imwe yendangariro dzakajeka dzaMikhail yaive yekuedza kuitisa "mhuka" orchestra. Akagara mhuka pasofa uye, nerubatsiro rwebaton ye impromptu conductor, "akatarisira" maitiro.
Nenguva isipi, vabereki vane hanya vakaendesa vana vavo kuchikoro chemimhanzi. Akapinda muKazan Conservatory pachikoro chedzidzo. Asi chikoro hachina kutora nguva refu. Mukomana uyu akaendeswa kuCentral Music School, iyo yakashanda pahwaro hweConservatory yeguta guru. Makore mashomanana gare gare, akakunda kukunda kwekutanga kwakakosha. Zvakaitika pamakwikwi epasi rose muguta guru reParis.
Nzira yevechidiki maestro yakatemwa. Akapinda muMoscow Conservatory, achikudza ruzivo rwake achitungamirirwa nevadzidzisi vane ruzivo. Mikhail haana kukanganwa kuenda kumitambo yakakurumbira uye makwikwi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu vakawanda vakatanga kuziva nezvemuimbi ane tarenda.
Mikhail Pletnev: kugadzira nzira
Somudzidzi paMoscow Conservatory, Mikhail haana kutambisa nguva, asi akapinda mubasa rePhilharmonic. Pashure penguva yakati, Pletnev akapinda chikoro. Kumashure kwake kune chiitiko chinokatyamadza somudzidzisi.
Michael ndomumwe weavo vanhu vane rombo rakanaka vasingade kupfuura nepakati pe "madenderedzwa manomwe egehena" kuti ave akakurumbira. Muhuduku hwake, akawana mukurumbira wekutanga. Akabva atanga kushanya, pamwe chete neochestra, kwete chete muUSSR, asiwo kunze kwenyika. Akaita rombo rakanaka rekushandira pamwe nevaimbi vepasi rose.
Mukutanga 90s yezana remakore rapfuura, akaramba achizviona semutungamiri. Akabva atanga Russian National Orchestra. Zvinofadza kuti boka rePletnev rakaramba richigamuchira mibairo yehurumende nemibairo. Kuti asimudzire orchestra yake, kwenguva yakati aitombozvinyima mufaro wokuridza mimhanzi. Zvisinei, pashure pokunge kambani yokuJapan yagadzira piyano chaiyo nokuda kwaMikhail, akatangazve bhizimisi raaida zvikuru.
Mukuita kwake, mabasa emimhanzi aTchaikovsky, Chopin, Bach naMozart ainzwika zvakanyanya. Muhupenyu hwake hwese hwekusika, akanyora akati wandei akakodzera maLPs. Mikhail akava nomukurumbira somunyori. Akanyorawo akati wandei enziyo.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hweM. Pletnev
Kubva pakati pe-90s, mutungamiriri anoremekedzwa, muimbi uye muimbi anga achigara muSwitzerland. Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika riri pedyo naye, saka maestro akasarudza iyi nyika.
Anosarudza kusataura mibvunzo nezvehupenyu hwake hwega nevatori venhau. Haana mukadzi nevana. Pletnev haana kumboroora zviri pamutemo. Muna 2010, Mikhail aive pakati pekunyomba kwepamusoro muThailand.
Akapomerwa mhosva yekurara nevana uye kubata vana zvinonyadzisira. Akaramba zvese akati panguva iyi aive asipo pamba. Pane kudaro, shamwari yaigara mufurati racho. Nenguva isipi mhosva dzaipomerwa Mikhail dzakaregwa.
Mikhail Pletnev: mazuva edu
Musi waKurume 28, 2019, akagamuchira Order of Merit yeFatherland, II degree. Muna 2020, basa rake rekonzati rakadzikiswa zvishoma. Izvo zvese nekuda kweiyo coronavirus denda. Mukudonha, akabata konzati yega padanho reZaryadye. Muimbi akazvitsaurira kuita kwake kubasa raBeethoven.
Mugore rimwe chetero, bhuku re "Musical Ongororo" rakapfupisa zvakabuda muna 2020, richipa vakakunda mubairo we "Zviitiko uye Vanhu". Pianist Mikhail Pletnev akava Munhu Wegore.
