Rimwe remabhendi ane hunyanzvi uye ane simba echizvarwa chavo, Massive Attack musanganiswa wakasviba uye unofadza wehip hop rhythms, soulful melodies uye dubstep.
Basa rekutanga
Kutanga kwebasa ravo kunogona kunzi 1983, pakaumbwa timu yeWild Bunch. Inozivikanwa nekubatanidza zvitayera zvakasiyana-siyana zvemimhanzi kubva ku punk kuenda ku reggae kuenda kuR&B, matambiro ebhendi akakurumidza kuve mutambo unodiwa kupwere dzaBristol.
Zvino nhengo mbiri dzeWild Bunch Andrew Mushroom Voles naGrant Daddy G Marshall vakabatana nemuimbi wepanzvimbo (akazvarwa Robert del Naja) kuumba bhendi Massive Attack muna 1987.
Imwe nhengo yeWild Bunch, Nellie Hooper, akapatsanura nguva yake pakati pebhendi idzva neimwe chirongwa chake, Soul II Soul.
Mahiti ekutanga eMassive Attack
Yekutanga single yeboka, Daydreaming, yakaonekwa muna 1990, iine nziyo dzinotyisa kubva kumuimbi Shara Nelson uye rapper Tricky, mumwe aimbove mushandirapamwe weWild Bunch.
Yakazoteverwa neyakanzi Unfinished Sympathy.
Kunyangwe iro dambarefu rakanga risiri budiriro huru yekutengeserana, rekodhi yakagamuchirwa neushamwari nevatsoropodzi vazhinji uye ikava yekare yekirasi mumadenderedzwa mazhinji.
Shara Nelson, uyo airatidza pane akawanda ealbum asingakanganwike mateki, akasarudza kuita basa ega nguva pfupi yadarika.
Chikwata chakabva chachinja zita ravo kuita Massive kuti vadzivise chero mhedzisiro kubva kuUS mutemo wakananga kuIraq.
Dzoka pachikuva
Mushure memakore matatu ekuzorora, Massive Attack (zita rizere ikozvino radzoreredzwa) adzoka zvakare ne Dziviriro.
Kushanda zvakare naHooper naTricky, vakawanawo muimbi mutsva, Nicolette.
Matatu enziyo: Karmacoma, Sly uye iyo track track yakaburitswa paLP, iyo zvakare yakagadziridzwa zvachose naMad Professor uye yakaburitswa pasi pezita rekuti Hapana Dziviriro.
Rwendo rurefu rwakatevera, uye kwemakore mashoma akatevera, Massive Attack's solo basa rainyanya kuganhurirwa kune remix yeakasiyana maartist, kusanganisira Garbage.
Vakashandawo naMadonna pane track yeMarvin Gaye tribute album. Pakupedzisira, kusimudzira kuita kwavo kumutambo wepagore weGlastonbury Music Festival, bhendi rakaburitsa Risingson EP muzhizha ra1997.
Massive Attack's yechitatu yakazara-yakareba albhamu, Mezzanine, yakaonekwa pakati pe1998.
Mezzanine yakave yakanyanya kurova uye yaisanganisira dzakabudirira singles seTeardrop uye Inertia Creeps.
Iyo albhamu yakakwirisa machati eUK uye yakapinda yepamusoro makumi matanhatu paBillboard 60 muUS. Rwendo rweAmerica neEurope rwakatevera, asi Woles akasiya bhendi mushure mekupokana nehunyanzvi hwekurekodha kweMezzanine.
Del Naja naMarshall vakaenderera mberi vari vaviri, vakazoshanda nevanoda David Bowie naDandy Warhols.
Asi Marshall akazoenda kwenguva pfupi kuti atore nguva nemhuri yake.
Muna Kukadzi 2003, mushure mekumirira kwemakore mashanu, Massive Attack yakaburitsa dambarefu ravo rechina, 100th Window, iine kushandira pamwe neanotungamira muimbi Horace Andy, pamwe naSinead O'Connor.
Rwiyo rweDanny the Dog, rwakaburitswa muna 2004, rwakaratidza kupinda kwebhendi mubasa remumhanzi wemafirimu uye, zvisingashamisi, raiwanzonzwika semimhanzi yekumashure.
Dambarefu rechishanu reMassive Attack Heligoland, rakaburitswa muna 2010, rairatidza Horace Andy, nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo Tunde Adebimpe, Elbow's Guy Garvey naMartina Topley-Shiri. Kuvigwa akagadzirisa zvakare dambarefu reParadise Circus uye risati raburitswa Masvingo mana.
Bhendi rakadzoka muna 2016 riine 4-track EP Ritual Spirit, rakabatanidzwa naTrick na Roots Manuva.
