Zita raLyudmila Georgievna Zykina rakabatana zvikuru nenziyo dzechiRussia. Muimbi ane zita rePeople's Artist yeUSSR. Basa rake rakatanga pakarepo mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika II.
Kubva pabhenji kusvika pachikuva
Zykina chizvarwa cheMuscovite. Akaberekwa musi waJune 10, 1929 mumhuri yevashandi. Musikana akapedza huduku hwake muimba yemapuranga, iyo yaiva musango reKanatchikova dacha.
Muhuduku, vabereki vake vakamutumira kukireshi, asi musikana wacho akanga asingadi kuenda kwavari. Sezvineiwo, akaudza baba naamai vake kuti aizotiza pamba kana vakamuendesa ikoko.
Unhu hwaLyudmila hwakaumbwa nekambani yevana vomunharaunda saiye.
Mhuri yekwaZykin yakaita purazi. Little Luda aifanira kudyisa huku, madhadha uye matoki. Vaivewo nenguruve dzine mabhuru nemhou.
Kubvira achiri muduku, amai vake vakadzidzisa mwanasikana wavo maitiro akasiyana-siyana emumba. Luda aiziva kusona, kubika, uye kuchenesa imba. Somwana, Lyudmila aida kuchovha bhasikoro, uye pauduku hwake - pamudhudhudhu.
Hondo payakatanga, Zykina akashanda seanochinja pafekitari yemuchina. Pashure pokupera kwehondo, akanga ane zviroto zviviri: kutenga motokari yeVolga uye kuva mutyairi.
Nokuda kwebasa rake munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Zykina akapiwa zita rokuti "Honored Ordzhonikidzovets." Munguva yepashure pehondo, akakwanisa kushanda semukoti uye seamstress mukiriniki yemauto.
Muna 1947, Lyudmila Georgievna akasarudza kutora chikamu All-Russian makwikwi vadiki vaimbi. Aifanira kuenda kuburikidza nemakwikwi ekusarudza maitiro, ayo aive nevanhu 1500 panzvimbo.
Akasvika kufainari aine majaya matatu. Somugumisiro wemakwikwi, Zykina akanyoresa mukwaya. Pyatnitsky.
Basa rekugadzira
Kuita kwekutanga kwaZykina pamberi peruzhinji kwakaitika mugiredhi rechina. Kukwaya. Akapinda muPyatnitsky pamusimboti. Muimbi uyu akabheja 4 servings eice cream kuti aizoimba mukwaya iyi.
Muna 1950, amai vaLyudmila Zykina vakafa, uye chiitiko ichi chinosuruvarisa chakakonzera kushushikana kukuru kune muimbi.
Muimbi akarasikirwa nezwi kwegore rimwe, asi kare muna 1 akazova mubairo weVI World Festival yeVadiki neVadzidzi. Muna 1957, Zykina akahwina mukwikwi wemuimbi wepop uye akave muimbi wenguva yakazara paMosconcert. Akanga ari mudiwa waStalin naKhrushchev. Ndaida kuteerera muimbi uye Brezhnev.
Zykina akagamuchira dzidzo yake yokutanga zvokuimba pashure kushanda pachikuva kwemakore anenge 22. Muna 1969 akapedza chikoro chemimhanzi, uye muna 1977 kubva kuGnesinka.
Pakutanga kwebasa rake rekuimba, vakwikwidzi vaZykina mudhipatimendi repop vaiva Lydia Ruslanova naKlavdiya Shulzhenko, vainamatwa nevanhu. Lyudmila akakwanisa kumira mumutsara navo.
Rwendo rwekutanga rwekunze rweLyudmila Zykina rwakaitika muna 1960. Akaita nechirongwa cheMoscow Music Hall muParis.
Pakazara, panguva yebasa rake rekusika, muimbi akashanyira nyika 90 pasi rese nemakonzati. Pfungwa yekugadzira ensemble yake yakapihwa muimbi neAmerican impresario Sol Hurok. Zykina akazviziva muna 1977, achigadzira Ensemble "Russia". Muimbi akaitungamirira kusvika panguva yekufa kwake.
Kutanga kweiyo ensemble kwakaitika muhoro yekuAmerican konzati Carnegie Hall. Mukati mokushanya uku, Zykina akapa makonzati 40 muUnited States muhoro dzakazara vanhu.
Munguva yekuvapo kwayo, iyo Rossiya ensemble yakaburitsa anopfuura makumi matatu maalbum. Zykina akaenderera mberi nemabasa ake ekonzati kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva ake.
Akazvibatanidza nekudzidzisa. Lyudmila Zykina akashanda seMutungamiriri weAcademy of Culture uye akatarisira 2 misha yenherera.
Hushamwari naFurtseva
Ushamwari pakati pevakadzi vaviri vakakurumbira hwaive hwengano. Pasinei nekuswedera pedyo kwaZykina kumusoro kweCPSU, akanga asiri nhengo yebato. Ushamwari pakati peGurukota reMutambo nemuimbi wacho hwaive hwechokwadi uye hwakasimba. Vakadzi vaifarira kugeza pamwe chete muimba yekugezera yekuRussia nehove.
Pane imwe nguva Zykina akakumbira Furtseva mvumo yekuzvitengera mota yePeugeot, saLeonid Kogan, uye akagamuchira kurambidzwa kwechikamu.
Muimbi wenziyo dzechiRussia, maererano negurukota, aifanira kunge akatyaira mota yemumba. Ndaifanira kutenga Volga, iyo Zykina akarota pauduku hwake.
Manheru ekufa kwaFurtseva, shamwari dzaive dzichitaura. Zykina akanga achienda kuGorky. Zvisingatarisirwi kune muimbi, Furtseva akamuudza kuti achenjere mumugwagwa. Paakaziva nezverufu rwaFurtseva, Zykina akadzima rwendo rwake panguva yemariro eshamwari yake.
Hupenyu kunze kwedariro
Lyudmila Georgievna aida kutyaira motokari uye kumhanya. Akatyaira Volga yake kubva kuMoscow kuenda kuCaucasus, akatenderera nharaunda yeMoscow nenharaunda dzakapoteredza.
Akanga ari mukadzi ane hunhu. Muimbi akaroora kana, asi pakanga paine zvakawanda zvakashorwa neruzhinji zverudo. Upenyu hwemuimbi wacho hwakanga huzere nengano dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira hupenyu hwake hwega.
Pane imwe yenzendo dzekunze, muimbi akakumbirwa kuti ataure kuna Kosygin, achifunga kuti ndiye murume wake. Mashoko okuti handizvo zvakakonzera kushamisika kwechokwadi.
Ukama hwakasimba hwekutanga hwaZykina hwakapera muwanano. Zita reakasarudzwa raiva Vladlen, akanga ari injiniya. Muchato wakaparara nekuda kwehupenyu hwekushanya kwemuimbi.
Murume wechipiri waZykina aiva mutori wemifananidzo. Akatsiviwa nemunyori Alexander Averkin, uyo Zykina akaramba aine hukama hwehukama mushure mekurambana uye akashanda muboka rimwe chete remimhanzi.
Murume wechina wemuimbi aiva nyanzvi yekushandura uye mutori wenhau Vladimir Kotelkin. Muchato wakaputsika nekuda kwekusada kwaZykina kuva nevana.
Mukukura, Lyudmila Zykina akawira murudo neaccordion mutambi Viktor Grudinin. Kudanana kwavo kwakatora makore anenge 17. Zykina akava rudo rwehupenyu hwake kuna Lieutenant General Nikolai Fillipenko.
Zykina haana kumbobvira aita zvakavanzika zvemabhuku ake. Ukama hwake nemutungamiriri wemuimbi we "Russia" Mikhail Kizin uye psychotherapist Viktor Konstantinov yakakurukurwa zvakanyanya. Vazhinji vevadikani vemuimbi vaive vadiki kwaari.
Kuda Madhaimani
Lyudmila Georgievna aida kutenga zvishongo zvakasiyana nematombo anokosha. Akaita gadziriro chaidzo nevatungamiriri vezvitoro zvinotengesa zvinhu kuti vamufonere kana vagamuchira zvishongo zvinonakidza vasati vazvitengesa.
Pakufona kwavo akabva asimuka ndokumhanyira kunotenga. Vachiziva chido chemuimbi wezvishongo, vateveri vake vakaedza kuvapa sezvipo.
Kurwara uye kufa kwaLyudmila Zykina
Muimbi akatambura nechirwere cheshuga mellitus kwenguva yakareba uye zvakakomba, uye muna 2007 akavhiyiwa zvakakomba kuti aisire mubatanidzwa wehudyu. Somugumisiro wezvinetso zvechirwere cheshuga, Zykina akatanga acute cardio-renal failure.
Musi waChikumi 25, 2009, akatorwa ari muhutano hwakakomba kunochengetwa zvakanyanya, akarwara nechirwere chemoyo mazuva mashoma asati afa, uye musi waChikunguru 1, 2009, akafa.
