Lyudmila Gurchenko ndomumwe wevanonyanya kufarirwa maSoviet actresses. Vanhu vazhinji vanorangarira zvaakaita mumabhaisikopo, asi vashoma vanokoshesa mupiro wakaitwa nemukurumbira kuhomwe yemimhanzi.
Mafirimu nekutora chikamu kwaLyudmila Markovna ari pamusoro peiyo isingafi yeSoviet cinema classics. Akanga ari mufananidzo wevakadzi uye maitiro. Acharangarirwa semumwe wevakadzi vakanaka kwazvo veSoviet Union.
Hudiki nehudiki
Akaberekerwa muKharkov. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemutambi ndiNovember 12, 1935. Vabereki vake vane hukama zvakananga nekusika. Chokwadi ndechokuti hondo isati yatanga, amai vangu nababa vakashanda paKharkov Philharmonic. Vabereki vangu vakashanya zvakawanda. Sezvo pakanga pasina wokusiya Lyuda muduku naye, vakaenda nomusikana wacho. Tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti huduku hwaGurchenko hwakapfuura mushure mezviitiko.
Hondo isati yatanga, mhuri yaigara muKharkov. Vaigara mukaimba kadiki kaiita sepasi. Luda haana kunyunyuta pamusoro pehuduku hwake, asi apo hondo yakauya, hongu, idzi dzakanga dzisiri nguva dzakanakisisa.
Mukuru wemhuri akasarudza kuenda kumberi. Akazvipira kudzivirira nyika yake. Kana kuremara kana kushaikwa kwemuviri zvakamudzivisa. Lyuda muduku akasara ari oga naamai vake muKharkov.
Mushure mekusunungurwa kweguta rake, musikana akazoenda kugiredhi 1. Ichi chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika muna 1943. Nenguva isipi akanyoresa mune chimwe chezvikoro zvemimhanzi muKharkov. Vabereki vaida kukudziridza unyanzvi mumwanasikana wavo. Vakarota kuti Lyudmila aizotevera mumakwara avo.
Anosiya Kharkov pashure pokunge apedza chikoro chesekondari uye anotamira kune epicenter yezviitiko zvetsika - Moscow. Muguta guru reRussia, anopinda VGIK pakuedza kwekutanga. Musikana mutete aiva mumwe wevadzidzi vaigona zvikuru mukirasi yake. Aive nehunyanzvi zvakaenzana pakuimba, kutamba uye kuita pachikuva.
Pashure pemakore 5 akabata mumaoko ake dhipuroma yokupedza VGIK. Nenguva isipi akakokwa kuti atambe paFirimu Actor's Studio Theatre, uye kubva pakati pe60s akaverengerwa muSovremennik kwemakore akati wandei. Munguva iyi yenguva, anotora chikamu muhuwandu hwakawanda hwemitambo yemitambo.
Nzira yekugadzira yemuitikadzi Lyudmila Gurchenko
Mutambi wemutambo uyu aive nerombo rakanaka. Akaita bhaisikopo rake rekutanga achiri kudzidza. Firimu rekutanga iro mudzidzi wechidiki akawana basa rainzi "The Road of Truth". Iyi firimu yakatanga pazviratidziro zveterevhizheni pakati pemakore makumi mashanu. Firimu racho harina kuenda risina kucherechedzwa nevateereri. Gurchenko akacherechedzwa nevateereri, achicherechedza hukuru hwepamusoro hwekuita unyanzvi.
Nhamba yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa yakasvika kuna Lyudmila Markovna mushure mekuratidzwa kwefirimu "Carnival Night", inotungamirirwa naEldar Ryazanov. Mushure meizvi, Gurchenko akava mudiwa wevanhu. Iri ndiro rimwe remafirimu anonyanya kukosha mune firimu remutambi. Uye rwiyo rwenziyo "Five Minutes" rakava rinenge rwiyo rweGore Idzva.
Pashure penguva yakati, kutamba kwaGurchenko kwaigona kuonekwa mufirimu "Musikana ane Gitare". Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti firimu rakanyorwa rakanyorerwa Lyudmila Markovna. Iyi firimu yakafarirwa nevoruzhinji, asi, nhamo, "Musikana ane Gitare" haana kukwanisa kuputsa zvinyorwa zve "Carnival Night".
Kutevera kuwedzera kukurumbira kwaGurchenko, rwendo rwakasviba rwakauya muhupenyu hwemutambi. Mutambi wacho haana kuwana nguva dzakanaka dzemari muhupenyu hwake. Akazviona apererwa. Mutambi uyu akamanikidzwa kuita zvemasendi chete pamberi pevashandi vemufekitari. Mukuwedzera, Gurchenko akaronga akabhadhara ekugadzira manheru nevateveri.
Chikonzero chekuenderera mberi
Basa rekuita zvenguva pfupi rakakonzera kushorwa pakati peMoscow elite uye vatori venhau. Zvingangodaro, ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuti Gurchenko haana kupiwa mabasa akanaka, akabhadharwa. Asi, vanoti panguva iyoyo Lyudmila Markovna akangopedzisira ari pa "black list" yevatungamiri vepamusoro.
Panguva yekutorwa kwemafirimu ye "Musikana ane Gitare," akadanwa neaimbova Gurukota rezvetsika reSoviet Union uye akazvipira kushanda kuKGB. Mutambi wechidiki uyu akaramba. Runyerekupe rwunoti mushure meizvi nguva yerunyararo yakatanga. Imwe nzira kana imwe, akaramba achiita mumafirimu. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, akagamuchira mabasa maduku asina kuonekwa nevoruzhinji.
Nenguva isipi mutsara wakasviba wakapera, uye Lyudmila Markovna akagamuchira zvakare kupihwa nyeredzi mumafirimu emubhokisi. Gurchenko akaonekwa mumafirimu "Sky Swallows" uye "Amai".
Panguva yekudhirowa kwefirimu "Amai" akakuvara zvakakomba gumbo rake. Vanachiremba vakati zvichida Lyudmila Markovna aizoramba akaremara zvachose. Asi Gurchenko aisagona kuputswa. Makore mazhinji ekudzidziswa akaita basa ravo, uye munguva pfupi mutambi wacho akasununguka kupfeka zvitsitsinho zvepamusoro uye kutamba.
Pakasvika nguva mune mukurumbira wekugadzira biography apo aida kutamba mufirimu rinonakidza. Zvaaida zvakazoitika. Imwe nguva gare gare, akatarisa mufirimu "Twenty Days Pasina Hondo."
Mutambi uyu ane nyeredzi mumafirimu anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe. Fans vane runyoro rwemafirimu ane mutambi wavo wavanofarira. Iwe unogona kuwedzera zvakachengeteka firimu "Rudo neNjiva" kune runyoro rwemafirimu epamusoro nekutora chikamu kwaGurchenko. Firimu rave ngano chaiyo. Iyo firimu yakabata pane iyo inonzi "love triangle". Akanyatsoratidza hupenyu hwehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu.
Lyudmila Gurchenko: Musical basa
Lyudmila Markovna akazviratidzawo kuva muimbi ane tarenda. Ane 17 studio albums uye akawanda akatanhamara emitambo nevaimbi veRussia.
Akaita nyeredzi muzvikamu gumi nematanhatu zvemavhidhiyo. Kusanganisira, pamwe naBoris Moiseev, mutambi wacho akapa zvikamu "Ndinovenga" uye "Petersburg-Leningrad". Vhidhiyo yeimwe yezviratidziro zvemuimbi repertoire inonzi "Munamato" yakatorwa naBondarchuk pachake.
Nenguva isipi Gurchenko akapa chivharo vhezheni yerwiyo "Unoda here?" Russian muimbi Zemfira. Vhidhiyo yakasikwa yakava basa rekupedzisira raLyudmila Markovna.
Hupenyu hwega hwemukurumbira Lyudmila Gurchenko
Upenyu hwomutambi wacho hwaiva nezviitiko uye zvisingakanganwiki. Munhu ane mukurumbira akaroorwa katanhatu. Zvechokwadi varume vose vaLyudmila Markovna vaiva vanhu vane simba. Munhu wese akazvisimbisa kuti aive nehunhu hwakaoma. Zvichida ndosaka zvakanga zvakaoma kuti arambe akazvipira kumurume mumwe chete.
Vasily Ordynsky akava murume wekutanga wepamutemo wemukurumbira. Panguva yemuchato, mutambi aiva nemakore 18 chete okuberekwa. Muchato uyu waive chikanganiso chepwere, saka kwapera gore vaviri vacho vakaparadzana.
Nenguva isipi akaonekwa muukama naBoris Andronikashvili. Mumuchato uyu, vaviri vacho vaiva nemwanasikana, ainzi Maria. Kuberekwa kwemwanasikana hakuna kusimbisa kubatana kwevanhu vaviri vakakurumbira. Gurchenko akamhan’ara kurambana.
Lyudmila haana kunakidzwa nekusurukirwa kwenguva refu. Pashure penguva yakati, akaroora Alexander Fadeev. Zvisinei, akakundikanawo kudzivisa mukadzi akapanduka. Murume wechina wemukurumbira aiva Joseph Kobzon. Vaiita sevakaroorana vakanaka. Kobzon yakagara makore matatu. Akataura kuti nyeredzi dzenhanho iyi hazvigone kugara pasi pedenga rimwechete. Paigara paine makwikwi pakati pavo.
Civil marriage
Konstantin Kuperweis akatora nzvimbo yemurume wemutemo. Vaviri vacho vakasarudza kuti vaisazonyoresa kuroorana kwacho. Izvi hazvina kuvatadzisa kugara pasi pedenga rimwechete kwemakore gumi nemasere.
Mukurumbira aiva neukama hwakaoma nemwanasikana wake Maria Koroleva. Vabereki vaGurchenko vakarera musikana kusvikira ava nemakore matatu. Mushure mokunge mutambi wacho awana mukana wekutora mwanasikana wake naye, Maria akaedza kutiza kubva kumba kudzokera kuna sekuru nasekuru vake.
Gurchenko akakundikana kutanga ushamwari hwakanaka nemwanasikana wake. Aiwanzoshanya uye akapedza nguva yakawanda ari paseti. Mambokadzi akasiya mazuva ake ehudiki ari ega.
Mutori wenhau nevafambidzani vake vaitarisira kuti mwanasikana wake aizotevera mumakwara aamai vake vane mukurumbira. Hapana chishamiso chakaitika. Maria akati iye naamai vake nyeredzi vanhu vakasiyana chaizvo, saka haadi kudzokorora magumo ake.
Maria akanga asingaratidzike saamai vane mukurumbira. Haana kuzora makeup uye aingopfeka hembe dzakanaka chete. Akanga asina tarenda remimhanzi kana kutamba, saka apedza chikoro, Maria akava mudzidzi pakoreji yezvokurapa.
Mambokadzi akaroorwa nemunhuwo zvake. Muchato uyu wakabereka vana vaviri. Gurchenko aisakwanisa kutsungirira mudzimai wake, saka akaita zvose kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti Maria nomurume wake vakarambana. Izvi zvakaitika, asi nokukurumidza vakasarudza kudzorera mhuri.
Lyudmila aifarira vazukuru vake. Maria akatumidza vana mukuremekedza vanasekuru vake (vabereki vaGurchenko). Asi kunyange kuberekwa kwevazukuru hakuna kukanganisa ukama pakati pemwanasikana naamai. Vakanga vachiri vatorwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Lyudmila Markovna aiva netariro huru kune vazukuru vake. Aiona pavari chido chekugadzira zvinhu, saka aitarisira kuti vaizotevera tsoka dzake.
Nhamo mumhuri
Muna 1998, kushungurudzika kwakauya kugogodza paupenyu hwaMaria naLyudmila. Mark (mwanakomana Koroleva) akafa kubva overdose zvinodhaka. Maria akarangarira kurasikirwa kwakakomba. Pashure pemariro, vatori venhau vakatanga kuparadzira makuhwa okuti Gurchenko akanga asipo pamariro emuzukuru wake. Zvisinei, hazvisi. Lyudmila aifanira kuzvivanza kuti ataure nemudiwa wake Mark. Shungu dzake dzaive dzisingaite. Aishuwira shamwari yake yepamoyo.
Zvichakadaro, ukama hwaMaria naLyudmila Markovna hwakaramba huchipisa. Chokwadi ndechokuti Gurchenko zvakare akasarudza kuroora. Panguva ino Sergei Senin akava murume wake. Haana kukwanisa kuvaka hukama hwakanaka naMaria kana amai vemutambi. Apo amai vaGurchenko vakafa uye vakapa pfuma yavo yose kumuzukuru wavo, mutambi wacho akaedza kukanganisa chisarudzo chaamai vake. Aida kumhan'ara kumba kwaQueen.
Kwakanga kune runyerekupe kuti mumakore achangopfuura akanga ari mune zvinopfuura ukama hwekushanda nemukomana wemifananidzo Aslan Akhmadov. Gurchenko akawedzera mafuta pamoto, achitaura kuti ainyatsodanana nemutori wemifananidzo wechidiki. Asi, zvichida, akati aiyemura basa rake. Murume uyu anoti hapana kumbova nerudo pakati pavo. Vainyatsotaurirana zvakanaka, uye pakanga paine hushamwari huzhinji pakati penyeredzi kupfuura hukama hwerudo.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro mutambi Lyudmila Gurchenko
- Runyerekupe rwunoti aive nematauriro akasimba. Aitya kudzingwa mugore rake rekutanga zvekuti zuva nezuva aidzokorora kumonyorora rurimi. Pakupera kwegore rokutanga, Gurchenko akakwanisa kubvisa kukanganisa.
- Apo firimu "Carnival Night" yakabudiswa pazvikwangwani, Gurchenko akamuka mukurumbira. Mhomho yevanhu zviuru zvishanu yakaungana pedyo nehostel yaigara musikana uyu. Munhu wese aida kuona nyeredzi ichirarama.
- Gurchenko aive negumbo rimwe rakareba kupfuura rimwe. Mushure mokunge akuvara panguva yekutorwa kwefirimu yefirimu "Amai," aifanira kubatanidzazve nhengo chidimbu nechidimbu.
- Iye akazvimiririra akanyora nziyo uye mazwi kwavari, asi akasarudza kusazvishambadza.
- Mukubvunzurudzwa kwese aitaura baba vake. Gurchenko akasimbisa kuti akanga ari murume anodiwa zvikuru muupenyu hwake.
- Aigara akatarisa chimiro chake uye haana kuzvibvumira kuzorora kunyange mukukwegura. Lyudmila akacherechedza madyiro ake uye akaita basa guru rokusimbisa muviri.
Kufa kwemuimbi Lyudmila Gurchenko
Muna 2011, pakaitika tsaona. Achifamba pachivanze chemba yake paakatsvedza ndokutyoka chiuno. Mutambi wacho akakurumidza kuendeswa kuchipatara uye akavhiyiwa nechimbichimbi. Akanga ari pakugadzirisa, uye hapana akafanofananidzira dambudziko. Nekudaro, pakupera kwaKurume, mamiriro aGurchenko akawedzera zvakanyanya, uye munaKurume 30 akafa. Kune vateveri, nhau idzi dzakauya sechishamiso chikuru. Chikonzero chekufa kwemukurumbira uyu yaive pulmonary embolism.
Musi waApril 2, 2011, kukanganwirwa kwevanhu kwakaitika nenyeredzi yenguva. Akanga akarara mubhokisi, uye akanga akapfeka rokwe raakanga azvisonesa.
