Luciano Pavarotti muimbi ane mukurumbira weOpera wehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi20. Akazivikanwa sechinyakare munguva yehupenyu hwake. Zvizhinji zvearias ake zvakava zvisingafi zvinorova. Yaiva Luciano Pavarotti uyo akaunza unyanzvi hwe opera kuvanhu vose.
Nguva yePavarotti haigoni kunzi iri nyore. Aifanira kupfuura nenzira yakaoma panzira inoenda pamusoro pemukurumbira. Kune vazhinji vateveri, Luciano ave mambo we opera. Kubva pamasekonzi okutanga, akakwezva vateereri nenzwi rake roumwari.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaLuciano Pavarotti
Luciano Pavarotti akaberekwa mumatsutso 1935 mutaundi duku Italian Modena. Vabereki venyeredzi yeramangwana vaiva vashandiwo zvavo. Amai, nguva yakawanda youpenyu hwavo vaishanda pafekitari yefodya, uye baba vavo vaiva mubiki wechingwa.
Vaive baba vakaisa muna Luciano kuda mimhanzi. Fernando (baba vaLuciano) haana kuva muimbi akakurumbira nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete - akawana kutya kukuru. Asi kumba, Fernando aiwanzoronga manheru ekugadzira kwaaiimba nemwanakomana wake.
Muna 1943, mhuri yePavarotti yakamanikidzwa kusiya guta ravo nekuda kwekuti nyika yakarwiswa nevaNazi. Mhuri yacho yakasara isina kana chimedu chechingwa, saka yaitofanira kurima. Yakanga iri nguva yakaoma muupenyu hwemhuri yePavarotti, asi pasinei nezvinetso, vakaramba vakabatana.
Luciano kubva achiri muduku anotanga kufarira mimhanzi. Anopa hurukuro kuvabereki vake nevavakidzani. Sezvo baba vacho vachifarirawo mimhanzi, opera arias inowanzoridzwa mumba mavo. Pazera remakore 12, Luciano akapinda muimba yeopera kekutanga muupenyu hwake. Mukomana wacho akaororwa kwazvo nechiono chacho zvokuti akafunga kuti mune ramangwana aida kuva muimbi weopera. Chidhori chake chaive muimbi weopera, muridzi wetenor Benjamin Geely.
Kudzidza kuchikoro, mukomana anofarirawo zvemitambo. Kwenguva yakareba akanga ari muboka rebhora rechikoro. Mushure mokugamuchira dhipuroma resekondari, amai vanonyengetedza mwanakomana wavo kupinda Pedagogical University. Mwanakomana anoteerera mai vake ndokupinda kuyunivhesiti.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti, Luciano Pavarotti anga achishanda semudzidzisi wepuraimari kwemakore maviri. Pakupedzisira akagutsikana kuti pedagogy haisi yake, anotora zvidzidzo kubva kuna Arrigo Paul, uye makore maviri gare gare kubva kuEttori Campogalliani. Vadzidzisi vanosiya mhinduro yakanaka pamusoro paLuciano, uye anofunga kusiya madziro echikoro ndokupinda munyika yemimhanzi.
Kutanga kwebasa remimhanzi raPavarotti
Muna 1960, Luciano akagamuchira kukora kwemarunda nekuda kwechirwere chelaryngitis. Izvi zvakaita kuti muimbi wacho arasikirwe nenzwi rake. Iyi yaive nhamo chaiyo kune muimbi. Akanga akaora mwoyo zvikuru nokuda kwechiitiko ichi. Asi, nerufaro, gore gare gare inzwi rakadzokera kumuridzi waro, uye rakatowana zvitsva, zvinonakidza "shades".
Muna 1961, Luciano anohwina makwikwi epasi rose emazwi. Pavarotti akapihwa basa muPuccini's La bohème paTeatro Regio Emilia. Muna 1963, Pavarotti akaita debut yake paVienna Opera uye London's Covent Garden.
Kubudirira chaiko kwakauya kuna Luciano mushure mekuimba chikamu chaTonio muOpera yaDonizetti Mwanasikana weRegiment. Pashure paizvozvo, nyika yose akadzidza pamusoro Luciano Pavarotti. Matikiti emitambo yake akatengeswa chaizvo pazuva rekutanga. Akaunganidza imba yakazara, uye kazhinji muhoro waigona kunzwa izwi rekuti "Bis".
Ndiko kuita uku kwakachinja biography yemuimbi weOpera. Mushure mekuzivikanwa kwekutanga, akapinda mune chimwe chezvibvumirano zvinobhadhara zvikuru ne impresario Herbert Breslin. Anotanga kusimudzira nyanzvi yeopera. Mushure mekupera kwechibvumirano, Luciano Pavarotti anotanga kuita makonzati ega. Muimbi akaita classical opera arias.
Kutangwa kwemakwikwi epasi rose emazwi
Mukutanga kwe1980, Luciano Pavarotti akaronga makwikwi epasi rose ezwi. Makwikwi epasi rose akanzi "The Pavarotti International Voice Competition".
Nevekupedzisira vakakunda, Luciano anotenderera pasirese. Pamwe chete nematarenda echidiki, muimbi we opera anoita zvidimbu zvake zvaanoda kubva kuma operas La bohème, L'elisir d'amore uye Bhora mu maschera.
Zvingaita sekuti mutambi we opera ane mukurumbira usina mhosva. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvisinganzwisisiki zvakaitika. Muna 1992, akabatanidzwa mumutambo "Don Carlos" naFranco Zeffirelli, iyo yakaitwa paLa Scala.
Pavarotti aitarisira kugamuchirwa noushamwari. Asi mushure memutambo, akapokana nevateereri. Luciano pachake akabvuma kuti akanga asiri muchimiro chakanakisisa zuva iroro. Haana kumbotamba panzvimbo iyi yemitambo.
Muna 1990, BBC yakagadzira mumwe weLuciano Pavarotti arias mukuru wekutepfenyura kweWorld Cup. Yakanga iri shanduko isingatarisirwe kune vatsigiri venhabvu. Asi zviitiko zvakadaro zvakabvumira muimbi weOpera kuti awedzere mukurumbira.
Pamusoro pePavarotti, iyo aria yescreensaver yekutepfenyura kweWorld Cup yakaitwa naPlacido Domingo naJose Carreras. Vhidhiyo inoyevedza yakatorwa munzvimbo dzekugezera dzeumambo hweRoma.
Vhidhiyo iyi yakaverengerwa muGuinness Book of Records, sezvo kutenderera kwemarekodhi akatengeswa kwaive kwakadzika mudenga.
Luciano Pavarotti akabudirira mukukurudzira classical opera. Makonzati ega, ayo akarongwa nemutambi, akaunganidza zviuru zvevaoni vane hanya kubva kumativi ose enyika. Muna 1998, Luciano Pavarotti akagamuchira Grammy Legend Award.
Hupenyu hwaLuciano
Luciano Pavarotti akasangana nemudzimai wake weramangwana paakanga ari kuchikoro. Adua Veroni akazova wake akasarudzwa. Vechidiki vakaroorana muna 1961. Mudzimai aive naLuciano panguva yekukwira nekudzika. Vanasikana vatatu vakazvarwa mumhuri.
Pamwe chete naAuda, vakararama kwemakore makumi mana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Luciano akabiridzira mudzimai wake, uye apo mukombe wekushivirira wakaputika, mukadzi wacho akatsunga uye akasarudza kuendesa kurambana. Mushure mekurambana, Pavarotti akaonekwa muhukama husina hanya nevasikana vaduku vakawanda, asi pazera re40 akawana imwe yakadzorera kufarira kwake muupenyu.
Mukadzi wechidiki uyu ainzi Nicoletta Montovani, aive mudiki nemakore makumi matatu nematanhatu pane maestro. Vadiwa vakanyoresa muchato wavo, uye vaiva nemapatya maviri akanaka. Nokukurumidza mumwe wemapatya anofa. Pavarotti akapa simba rake rose kurera mwanasikana wake muduku.
Rufu rwaLuciano Pavarotti
Muna 2004, Luciano Pavarotti anovhundutsa vateveri vake. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vanachiremba vakapa muimbi weOpera chirwere chinoodza mwoyo - kenza yepancreatic. Nyanzvi inonzwisisa kuti haana nguva refu. Anoronga rwendo rukuru rwemaguta makumi mana pasi rose.
Muna 2005, akarekodha dhisiki "The Best", iyo yaisanganisira inonyanya kukosha mabasa emimhanzi yemuiti weOpera. Kuita kwekupedzisira kwemuimbi kwakaitika muna 2006 kuTurin Olympics. Mushure mekutaura, Pavarotti akaenda kuchipatara kunobvisa bundu.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, mamiriro emuimbi weopera akawedzera. Zvisinei, mukupera kwa2007, Luciano Pavarotti anotambura nepneumonia uye anofa. Nhau idzi dzichavhundutsa vatsigiri. Kwenguva refu havagoni kutenda kuti chidhori chavo chaenda.
Vehukama vakapa vatsigiri mukana wekuonekana nemutambi. Kwemazuva matatu, apo bhokisi rine mutumbi waLuciano Pavarotti rakamira muchechi yeguta rake rekuzvarwa.
