Loretta Lynn ane mukurumbira nekuda kwemazwi ake, ayo aiwanzogara ehupenyu uye echokwadi.
Rwiyo rwake rweNhamba 1 rwaive "Mwanasikana weMiner's", iyo munhu wese aiziva pane imwe nguva kana imwe.
Uye ipapo akabudisa bhuku rine zita rimwe chete uye akaratidza nhoroondo yehupenyu hwake, mushure mokunge akasarudzwa kuti ave Oscar.
Mumakore ose ekuma1960 nema1970, Lynn akaita nziyo dzakawanda, dzinosanganisira “Fist City,” “Vakadzi Venyika (Siya Nyika Yangu Ndega), “One’s on the way,” “Dambudziko muParadhiso,” uye “ She’s Got You,” se. pamwe nemateki mazhinji ane mukurumbira mukubatana naConway Twitty.
Munzvimbo yemimhanzi yenyika, Lynn akasimbisa basa rake muna 2004 nemubairo waJack White's Van Lear Rose Grammy uyezve muna 2016 weFull Circle.
hupenyu hwepakutanga; hama nehanzvadzi
Loretta Webb akaberekwa musi waApril 14, 1932 muButcher Hollow, Kentucky. Lynn akakurira mukamba kadiki muvarombo veAppalachian, uko kunocherwa marasha.
Wechipiri pavana vasere, Lynn akatanga kuimba muchechi achiri muduku zvikuru.
Munin'ina wake, Brenda Gale Webb, akatangawo rudo rwekuimba, ndokubva atanga kuita zvehunyanzvi pasi pezita remanyepo rekuti Crystal Gale.
Muna Ndira 1948, akaroora Oliver Lynn (aka "Doolittle" uye "Mooney") mwedzi mishoma pamberi pekuzvarwa kwake kwegumi nematanhatu. (Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vashoma vakabvunzurudzwa uye munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakazivikanwa kuti Lynn aive nemakore gumi nematatu panguva yekuroora kwake, zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvekuzvarwa kwake zvakazosimbisa zera iri chairo.)
Gore rakatevera, vaviri vacho vakatamira kuCuster, Washington, uko Oliver aitarisira kuwana basa riri nani.
Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, akashanda mumisasa yokutema miti, nepo Lynn aiita mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye aitarisira vana vake vana—Betty Sue, Jack Benny, Ernest Ray naClara Marie—vakaberekwa panguva yaakanga ava nemakore 20.
Asi Lynn haana kumbobvira arasikirwa nerudo rwake rwemimhanzi, uye nekurudziro yomurume wake, akatanga kuimba munzvimbo dzeko.
Tarenda yake yakakurumidza kumuisa kuZero Records, yaakaburitsa naye yekutanga single "Ndiri Honky Tonk Girl" mukutanga kwa1960.
Kuti asimudzire rwiyo urwu, Lynn akaenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzeredhiyo, achivakurudzira kuti varidze rwiyo rwake. Kuedza uku kwakabhadhara apo rwiyo rwacho rwakava ruduku ruduku gore iroro.
Kugara muNashville, Tennessee panguva imwe cheteyo, Lynn akatanga kushanda naTeddy naDoyle Wilburn, vaive nekambani inotsikisa mimhanzi uye vakaita saWilburn Brothers.
Muna Gumiguru 1960, akatamba pamutambo wekare weGrand Ole Opry, izvo zvakakonzera chibvumirano neDecca Records.
Muna 1962, Lynn akaita hit yake yekutanga, "Kubudirira", iyo yakakunda gumi yepamusoro pamachati enyika.
nyika star
Mumazuva ake ekutanga muNashville, Lynn akashamwaridzana nemuimbi Patsy Cline, akamubatsira kufamba nenyika inonyengera yemimhanzi yenyika.
Nekudaro, hushamwari hwavo hwekutanga hwakaguma mukushungurudzika apo Kline akafa mutsaona yendege muna 1963.
Lynn akazoudza Entertainment Weekly kuti, “Pakafa Patsy, Mwari, handina kungorasikirwa neshamwari yangu yepamwoyo chete, asi ndakarasikirwawo nemunhu akanaka aindichengeta. Ndakafunga, zvino mumwe munhu achandirova zvechokwadi. "
Asi tarenda raLynn rakamubatsira kutsungirira. Dambarefu rake rekutanga, Loretta Lynn Sings (1963), rakasvika pachinhanho chechipiri pamachati enyika uye rakateverwa nenyika gumi dzepamusoro dzinosanganisira "Waini, Vakadzi uye Rwiyo" uye "Blue Kentucky Girl".
Nenguva isipi achirekodha zvinyorwa zvake pachake pamwe chete nemaitiro uye mamwe mabasa enyanzvi, Lynn akagadzira tarenda rekutsigira matambudziko ezuva nezuva evakadzi naamai nekuvapa njere dzake.
Aigara akaoma uye akakomba, asina kumboora mwoyo, izvo zvaakaedza kuratidza kune vamwe vakadzi. Zvichakadaro, muna 1964, Lynn akabereka vanasikana mapatya, Peggy Jean naPatsy Eileen.
Muna 1966, Lynn akaburitsa rwiyo rwake rwepamusoro-soro kusvika parizvino aine nhamba yechipiri "You Ain't Woman Enough" kubva mualbum rezita rimwe chetero.
Muna 1967 akaita imwe hit "Usadzokera kumba, inwa!" (nerudo mupfungwa dzako)", imwe yenziyo dzakawanda dzaLynn dzine hunhu hwemunhukadzi anotsiga asi anosetsa.
Gore rimwe chetero, akatumidzwa kuti Mukadzi Vocalist weGore neNyika Music Association.
Muna 1968, rwiyo rwake rwenziyo "Fist City". Rwiyo urwu rwakafanana netsamba inobva kumukadzi ichienda kumurume, ine nyaya yayo chaiyo. Yakasvikawo pamusoro pemachati emimhanzi yenyika.
'Coal Mugodhi's Mwanasikana akarova nhamba 1
Kubva pane zvakaitika kwaari pachake (hupenyu hunoita sehurombo .. asi hunofadza!) Muna 1970, Lynn akabudisa zvichida rwiyo rwake rwakakurumbira, 'Coal Miner's Daughter', iyo yakakurumidza kuva nhamba ye1 hit.
Achibatana naConway Twitty, Lynn akagamuchira Mubairo wake wekutanga weGrammy muna 1972 wedao "Mushure mekunge Moto Waenda". Rwiyo rwacho rwaive rwumwe rwekubatana kwakabudirira kwaLynn naTwitty, pakati pemisanganiswa yaisanganisira "Lead Me On", "A Woman From Louisiana, A Man From Mississippi" uye "Feelins".
Vachiimba nziyo dzaiburitsa hukama hwerudo uye dzimwe nguva hunyoro, vakahwina mubairo weCMA Vocal Duo weGore kwemakore mana akatevedzana, kubva 1972 kusvika 1975.
Lynn pachake akaenderera mberi nekuburitsa hits neTop 5 hits senge "Dambudziko muParadhiso", "Hey Loretta", "Kana Tingle Ikatonhora" uye "She's Got You".
Akakwanisawo kumutsa gakava paakanyora nezvekuchinja kuri kuita nguva dzepabonde kubva muna 1975 "The Pill", iro rakaramba kuridzwa nedzimwe nhepfenyuro.
Lynn akazozivikanwa nekuda kwehupenzi hwake, mazita enziyo ekutanga akadai sa "Rated 'X", "Somebody Somewhere" uye "Out of My Head and Back in My Bed" - ese akasvika #1.
Muna 1976 Lynn akaburitsa nhoroondo yake yekutanga 'Mwanasikana weMalahle Miner'. Iri bhuku rakava rekutengesa zvakanyanya, richiburitsa pachena zvimwe zvekukwira nekudzika muhupenyu hwake hwehunyanzvi uye hwepauzima, kunyanya hukama hwake hwainetsa nemurume wake.
Firimu rakagadziridzwa rebhuku rakaburitswa muna 1980, riine Sissy Spacek saLoretta naTommy Lee Jones semurume wake. Spacek akahwina mubairo weOscar pakuita kwake, uye bhaisikopo iri rakasarudzwa kanomwe kuOscar.
Nguva yakaoma muhupenyu
Mumakore ekuma1980, mimhanzi yenyika payakachinjika kuenda kune yakajairika pop uye ichibva kune imwe ruzha rwechinyakare, kutonga kwaLynn pamachati enyika kwakatanga kudzikira.
Nekudaro, maalbum ake akaramba achizivikanwa uye akanakidzwa nekumwe budiriro semutambi.
Akaonekwa muThe Dukes of Hazzard, Fantasy Island, uye The Muppets. Muna 1982, Lynn akaimba rwiyo rukuru rwemakore gumi ne "I Lie".
Nekudaro, muimbi uyu akatarisana nenjodzi panguva iyi apo mwanakomana wake ane makore makumi matatu nemana Jack Benny Lynn akanyura mushure mekuyedza kuyambuka rwizi akatasva bhiza.
Lynn pachake akaiswa muchipatara kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwekuneta asati aziva nezverufu rwemwanakomana wake.
Kutanga muna 1988, Lynn akatanga kuderedza basa rake kuti atarisire murume wake, akanga achirwara nechirwere chemwoyo uye chirwere cheshuga.
Asi akaramba achiedza kuramba akanyura, achiburitsa 1993 dambarefu Honky Tonk Ngirozi, uye muna 1995 akaisa nyeredzi muTV akatevedzana Loretta Lynn & Shamwari, achitamba akati wandei makonzati akafanana.
Murume waLynn akafa muna 1996, zvichiratidza kupera kwemuchato wavo wemakore 48.
'Ichiri Nyika' uye gare gare makore
Muna 2000, Lynn akaburitsa iyo studio album Still Country. Pasinei neongororo dzakawanda dzakanaka, iyo albhamu haina kusvika pakubudirira kwayaive nayo kare.
Lynn akaongorora mamwe mapepanhau panguva ino, achinyora memoir yake ye2002 Still Enough Women.
Akatangawo hushamwari husingaite naJack White werimwe rock band The White Stripes. Lynn akaita neboka iri muna 2003 sezvo White akapedza basa padambarefu rake rinotevera, Van Lear Rose (2004).
Van Lear Rose, mushambadzi uye akanyanya kurova, akaunza hupenyu hutsva kubasa raLynn. "Jack aive mweya wehukama," Lynn akatsanangurira Vanity Fair.
White aingove nerumbidzo mukurumbidza kwake: "Ndinoda vanhu vazhinji paPasi sezvinobvira kuti vamunzwe nekuti ndiye muimbi mukuru-munyori wenziyo wezana ramakore rapfuura," akaudza Entertainment Weekly.
Vaviri ava vakagamuchira maviri maGrammy Awards ebasa ravo, Best Country Collaboration neVocals ye "Portland, Oregon" uye Best Country Album.
Kutevera kubudirira kwaVan Lear Rose, Lynn akaramba achitamba mitambo yakawanda gore rega rega.
Aifanira kukanzura mamwe mazuva ekushanyira mukupera kwa2009 nekuda kwehurwere, asi akadzoka muna Ndira 2010 kuzoridza paUniversity yeCentral Arkansas.
Mwanakomana wake Ernest Ray akatamba pakonzati, sezvakaitwa nevanasikana vake mapatya, Peggy naPatsy, anozivikanwa saLynns.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Lynn akapihwa mubairo weGrammy Lifetime Achievement Award pamwe nealbum rine mavhavha enziyo dzake neakasiyana maartist anosanganisira White Stripes, Faith Hill, Kid Rock naSheryl Crow.
Muna 2013, akagamuchira Presidential Medal of Freedom kubva kuna Barack Obama.
Mukati meizvi uye kumwe kurumbidzwa, njodzi yakarova Lynn zvakare muna Chikunguru 2013, apo mwanasikana wake mukuru, Betty Sue, akafa nedambudziko re emphysema pazera ramakore makumi matanhatu nemana.
Asi Lynn, panguva iyoyo ari mumakore ake makumi masere, akatsungirira, uye muna Kurume 80 akaburitsa dambarefu rakazara, rakanyorwa nemwanasikana wake Patsy naJohn Carter Cash, mwana ega waJohnny Cash naJune Carter.
Iyo albhamu yakatanga panhamba 4, ichidzosera Lynn kunzvimbo yake yenguva dzose kumusoro kwemachati enyika.
Iyo documentary "Loretta Lynn: Still a Mountain Girl" yakabudiswa panguva imwe chete ne album. Iyi firimu yakaburitswa paPBS.
Muna 2019, hupenyu hwaLynn hucharatidzwa zvakare pane diki skrini. Panguva ino mufirimu "Lifetime" uye "Patsy naLoretta", iyo inotaura nezvehukama hwepedyo nekubatana pakati pevaimbi vaviri.
Matambudziko Ehutano
Musi waChivabvu 4, 2017, ngano yemusha ine makore makumi masere neshanu yakarohwa nesitiroko kumba kwake uye akaiswa muchipatara muNashville.
Chirevo pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yaLynn chakataura kuti anopindura uye anotarisira kupora zvizere, kunyangwe achange achimisikidza zvirongwa zviri kuuya.
Muna Gumiguru wegore iroro, Lynn akaita kuoneka kwake kwekutanga paruzhinji kubva paakapinda muchipatara paakapinza shamwari yenguva refu Alan Jackson mu Country Music Hall of Fame.
Muna Ndira 2018, zvakaziviswa kuti Lynn akatyoka hudyu paKudonha kweGore Idzva kumba kwake. Vachiona kuti aifamba zvakanaka, nhengo dzemhuri dzakakwanisa kutenderedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu, dzichitaura nezvemwana mutsva waLynn ane simba sechikonzero.
