Little Richard muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica, muimbi, munyori wenziyo uye mutambi. Akanga ari kumberi kwerock and roll. Zita rake rakanga rakabatana zvisingaparadzanisiki nekusika. "Akasimudza" Paul McCartney naElvis Presley, vakabvisa rusarura kubva mumimhanzi. Uyu ndemumwe wevaimbi vekutanga vane zita raive muRombo uye Roll Hall of Fame.
Musi waChivabvu 9, 2020, Little Richard akafa. Akashaya, achisiya nhaka yemimhanzi yakapfuma seyeuko yake.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaRichard
Richard Wayne Penniman akaberekwa musi waDecember 5, 1932 muguta reruwa reMacon (Georgia). Mukomana akakurira mumhuri huru. Akawana zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Little Richard" nokuda kwechikonzero. Chokwadi ndechekuti mukomana uyu aive mwana mutete uye mupfupi. Atova murume mukuru, akatora zita remadunhurirwa sechinhu chekusika pseudonym.
Baba namai vomukomana wacho vaishingaira kutaura chiPurotesitendi. Izvi hazvina kumisa Charles Penniman, semudhikoni, kuti ave nenightclub uye bootlegging panguva yeProhibition. Kubva paudiki, Little Richard aifarirawo zvechitendero. Mukomana uyu ainyanya kufarira kufamba kwePentecostal. Zvose zvinokonzerwa nePentecostal rudo rwemimhanzi.
Vhangeri uye vanoita zvemweya ndizvo zvidhori zvekutanga zvemukomana. Akataura ataurazve kuti kudai akanga asina kuzara nechitendero, zita rake ringadai risina kuzivikanwa nevanhuwo zvavo.
Muna 1970, Little Richard akava mupristi. Chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti akaita mabasa emuprista kusvikira afa. Little akaviga shamwari dzake, akaita mhemberero dzemuchato, akaronga mazororo echechi akasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe nguva vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vechechi vakaungana pasi pechivako kuti vateerere maitiro e "baba vedombo uye roll." Kazhinji aiparidza kubatana kwemarudzi.
Nzira yekugadzira yaLittle Richard
Zvese zvakatanga nekurudziro kubva kuna Billy Wright. Akarayira Little Richard kuti adururire manzwiro ake mumimhanzi. Nenzira, Billy akabatsira pakusikwa kwechimiro chemumhanzi. Pompadour styling, yakamanikana uye yakaonda ndebvu, uye, hongu, inobata, asi panguva imwechete laconic makeup.
Muna 1955, Little Richard akaburitsa rake rekutanga, izvo zvakaita kuti azivikanwe. Tiri kutaura nezve track Tutti Frutti. Mutambo wacho wairatidza hunhu hwemuimbi. Iyo track, saRichard pachake, yakave inobata, inopenya, ine manzwiro. Iko kuumbwa kwacho kwakave kurova chaiko, kutaura zvazviri, pamwe neyakazotevera track Long Tall Sally. Nziyo mbiri idzi dzakatengesa makopi anopfuura miriyoni imwe.
Richard asati aonekwa pachikuva muAmerica, vakaronga makonzati e "vatema" uye "vachena". Nyanzvi yakazvibvumira kuteererwa nevose vari vaviri. Zvisinei, varongi vemakonzati vakasarudza kuparadzanisa boka. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vane ganda rakasviba vaiiswa pavharanda, nepo vanhu vane ganda rakatsvuka vaichengetwa pedyo nenzvimbo yokudhanza. Richard akaedza kudzima "mafuremu".
Pasinei nekuzivikanwa kwemakwara aLittle Richard, maalbum ake haana kutengesa zvakanaka. Haana chaakagamuchira kubva muzvinyorwa zvakaburitswa. Nguva yakasvika iyo nyanzvi yakaramba kutamba pachikuva zvachose. Akadzokera kuchitendero zvakare. Uye hit yake inonyanya kuzivikanwa, Tutti Frutti, akaramba achiridza panhepfenyuro.
Mudiki Richard abva pachikuva akadaidza mhanzi yasatani yerock and roll. Mumakore ekuma1960, muimbi akaisa pfungwa dzake kumumhanzi wevhangeri. Ipapo haana kuronga kudzokera padanho guru.
Kudzokera kwaRichard kunhandare
Nenguva isipi Little Richard akadzokera pachikuva. Nekuda kweizvi, munhu anofanirwa kutenda basa remabhendi ane mukurumbira The Beatles uye The Rolling Stones, iyo iyo muimbi akaita nayo muna 1962 na1963. Mig Jagger akazoti:
“Ndakanzwa kakawanda kuti matambiro aLittle Richard anoitwa pamwero mukuru, asi handina kumbofunga nezvechiyero chavari kutaura. Pandakaona kuimba kwemuimbi nemaziso angu, ndakazvibata ndichifunga: Richard imhuka ine chimbwamupengo.
Kubva panguva iyo muimbi akadzokera pachikuva, akaedza kusachinja dombo uye roll. Akayemurwa nemamiriyoni evateveri pasi rose, asi nguva yekubwinya yakakanganiswa nekupindwa muropa. Richard akatanga kushandisa zvinodhaka.
Kufurira kwaRichard
Kana iwe ukatarisa Little Richard's discography, ine 19 studio rekodhi. Filmography inosanganisira 30 mapurojekiti akakodzera. Zvikamu zvevhidhiyo zvemuimbi, izvo zvinoratidzira izvo "zvakarwadzisa" nzanga yezana ramakore rapfuura, zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya.
Basa raLittle Richard rakapesvedzera vamwe vaimbi vakatanhamara zvakaenzana. Michael Jackson naFreddie Mercury, Paul McCartney naGeorge Harrison (The Beatles) naMick Jagger naKeith Richards vanobva (The Rolling Stones), Elton John nevamwe "vakafema" tarenda remunyori wechitema.
Little Richard hupenyu hwepauzima
Hupenyu hwaRichard hwaive hwakazadzwa nenguva dzakajeka uye dzisingakanganwike. Muhuduku hwake, akaedza zvipfeko zvevakadzi ndokuzora makeup. Matauriro aaiita aiita seanhu echikadzi. Nemhaka yeizvi, mukuru wemhuri akabudisa mwanakomana wake pasuo paakanga ava nemakore 15 okukura.
Pazera remakore makumi maviri, mukomana akangoerekana azviona kuti anoda kuona nguva dzepedyo dzinoitika pakati pevanhu. Kuti atariswe, aigara achiguma ava munzvimbo dzakanga dzashayiwa rusununguko. Mumwe wevakabatwa nevoyeurism yake aive Audrey Robinson. Richard mudiki aive nehukama naye pakati pema20. Mune yake yekusika biography, muimbi akaratidza kuti aigara achipa mukadzi wemoyo wake kushamwari, achiona nekufarira kufembera kwepabonde.
Muna Gumiguru 1957, Little Richard akasangana nomudzimai wake Ernestine Harvin. Makore mashomanana gare gare, vaviri vacho vakaroorana. Vakaroorana vakanga vasina vana pamwe chete, asi vakatora mukomana, Danny Jones. Muzvinyorwa zvake, Ernestine akatsanangura hupenyu hwake hwekuroorana naLittle se "upenyu hwemhuri hunofadza hune hukama hwepabonde hwakajeka."
Ernestina muna 1964 akazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti akanga anyora tsamba yokurambana. Chikonzero chakaita kuti vaparadzane kwaiva kugara achingoshanda nemurume wake. Mudiki Richard akataura nezvekuti aisakwanisa sei kunyatso sarudza hunhu hwake hwepabonde.
Artist orientation uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka
Nyanzvi yaigara ichivhiringika mukupupura kwayo nezve maitiro ake. Somuenzaniso, muna 1995, paakabvunzurudzwa nerimwe bhuku rinopenya, akati: “Ndave ndiri ngochani kwoupenyu hwangu hwose. Imwe nguva gare gare, kubvunzurudzwa kwakabudiswa mumagazini yeMojo umo nyeredzi yakataura nezve bisexuality. Muchikamu chaGumiguru 2017 cheTatu Ngirozi Nhepfenyuro Network, Mudiki akadana zvese zvisiri zveungochani "chirwere".
Nyanzvi yaigara ichirarama zvinoenderana nezita rake remadunhurirwa. Izvo hazvigone kunzi undersized. Kureba kwemukurumbira ndeye 178 cm. Asi murume wemakore ekuma1970 akaseka kuti zvingava zvine musoro kumutumidza Lil Cocaine. Inyaya yekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
Mukutanga kwema1950, Little Richard akatungamira mararamiro echokwadi. Murume wacho aisanwa kana kuputa fodya. Makore gumi gare gare, akatanga kusvuta sora. Muna 10, muimbi akashandisa cocaine. Makore mashoma gare gare, akatanga kushandisa heroin uye guruva rengirozi.
Zvichida mukurumbira ungadai asina kumbobuda mu "gehena" iri. Zvisinei, mushure mekurasikirwa kwakatevedzana kwevanoda, akakwanisa kuwana simba mukati make kuti aite hupenyu hunofadza, pasina kuwedzera doping.
Little Richard: zvinonakidza chokwadi
- Richard akanakidzwa nemukurumbira wakakura nekuda kwekondirakiti ine mimhanzi label Specialty Records.
- Kusvika 2010, Little Richard akatenderera zvakanyanya. Kazhinji mabasa ake akaitika munharaunda yeUnited States of America uye munyika dzeEurope.
- Muimbi wechichena Pat Boone akafukidza Little Richard's hit Tutti Frutti. Uyezve, vhezheni yake yakawana budiriro yakakosha paBillboard singles chart pane yekutanga.
- Little Richard akataura pakugadzwa kwemutungamiri weAmerica Bill Clinton.
- Inzwi remuimbi rinonzwika mumitambo yemavhidhiyo "The Simpsons". Muimbi akazvitaura muchikamu chechinomwe chemwaka wechi7.
Kufa kwaRichard
Mutambi akararama makore 87 okuberekwa. Mudiki Richard akafa muna Chivabvu 9, 2020. Akashaya nekuda kwekunetsekana negomarara remapfupa. Nekuda kwedenda re coronavirus, mariro aive mudenderedzwa repedyo rehama. Mutambi uyu anovigwa muChatsworth Cemetery, munzvimbo yeLos Angeles (California).
