"Hengechepfu yebhuruu yakadzikama yakadonha kubva pasi pemapfudzi ..." - rwiyo urwu rwaizivikanwa uye rwaidiwa nevagari vese venyika huru yeUSSR. Ichi chinyorwa, chakaitwa nemuimbi ane mukurumbira Claudia Shulzhenko, chakagara chapinda muhomwe yegoridhe yeSoviet stage. Claudia Ivanovna akava People's Artist. Uye zvese zvakatanga nemitambo yemhuri nemakonzati, mumhuri umo munhu wese aive muimbi.
Hudiki hwaClaudia Shulzhenko
Claudia akaberekwa munaKurume 11 (24), 1906 mumhuri yeakaundendi we Main Directorate of Railway, Ivan Ivanovich Shulzhenko. Mhuri yaiva nehanzvadzi nehanzvadzi - Kolya naKlava. Amai vavo vakabatikana mukukura kwavo, uye baba vavo vakaroverera rudo rwemifananidzo.
Pasinei nebasa rinofinha uye rinoita sereprosaic rakabatana neakaunti nenhamba, baba vemhuri vaive mumhanzi zvakanyanya. Airidza zviridzwa zvakawanda, akaimba zvinoyevedza, aine tarenda rekuridza.
Mumazuva iwayo, mitambo yemhuri yakanga iri mufashoni. Kazhinji, vavakidzani vaiuya kuchivanze cheKharkov chinotonhorera kuti vaone chiitiko chacho, umo mhuri huru yeShulzhenko yakatora chikamu.
Ivan akatamba uye akaimba, uye vana vakapfeka zviduku zvishoma, umo Klava akasimuka nokuda kwekushingaira kwake. “Artist!” Vanhu vakaseka, uye Claudia aitofunga nezvebasa reunyanzvi.
Mune gymnasium, aifarira kudzidza mabhuku, akaverenga zvinyorwa, uye, achiedza pamifananidzo ye heroines, akazviona ari panhandare yemitambo. Nemufaro ndakaenda kumitambo yese yeKharkov Drama Theatre uye ndaiziva mabasa ese nemoyo. Uye vabereki vake vakamuona semuimbi, achiomerera pakudzidza pane Conservatory.
Claudia akatora zvidzidzo zvezwi kubva kuna purofesa weConservatory Nikita Chemizov. Asi, sokubvuma kwakaita mudzidzisi, Klava akanga asina chinhu. Inzwi rake rekristaro raive rakanaka uye rainzwika zvakanaka.
Claudia Shulzhenko: Kutanga kwebasa
Muna 1921, Claudia Shulzhenko ane makore gumi nemashanu akazosarudza pfungwa dzake. Akatora shamwari yake kuti ave noushingi uye akauya kuzoongororwa paKharkov Drama Theater.
Mushure mekuridza chidimbu chidiki uye akaimba nziyo shoma achiperekedzwa naIsaac Dunayevsky (mune ramangwana - munyori ane mukurumbira), Klava akakunda mwoyo wemutungamiriri Nikolai Sinelnikov uye akanyoreswa muboka remitambo. Ichokwadi, akapiwa basa rekutamba episodic chete. Asi aidzitamba zvinogutsa. Uye kunyange zviri nani, akabudirira muzvikamu zvenziyo zvaakaimba mukwaya uye operetta.
"Unofanirwa kuimba rwiyo sekunge uri kutamba shoo yemurume mumwe, kwaunotamba mabasa ese wega," Sinelnikov akamudzidzisa. Uye Claudia akaisa tarenda rake semutambi murwiyo rwese. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekuita, anowanikwa chete kuna Shulzhenko, - rwiyo-kuita, rwiyo-monologue.
Pazera remakore gumi nemanomwe, mutambi wechidiki akaita kekutanga mumutambo we "Execution" rudo "Stars in the Sky" uye akafadza vateereri nekunaka uye kutendeseka kwekuimba kwake.
Kureurura kwekutanga kwaClaudia Shulzhenko
Muna 1924, opera diva Lydia Lipkovskaya akauya Kharkiv parwendo. Claudia, akazvishingisa, akauya kuhotera yake nechikumbiro chokuongororwa. Zvinoshamisa kuti muimbi weopera akateerera. Uye, achiyemura data remuimbi wechidiki, akandikurudzira kuti ndichinje repertoire zvishoma, kuwedzera nziyo dzenziyo kwairi, izvo zvaizonyatsoratidza tarenda raShulzhenko.
Uye mushure mechinguva pakava nemusangano unotyisa pakati pemuimbi nemunyori wayo. Munyori wenziyo Pavel German, uyo, mushure meimwe yemitambo, akasangana naClaudia uye akamukoka kuti aimbe nziyo dzake. Saka repertoire yaShulzhenko yakazadzikiswa zvakare nenziyo dzakakurumbira: "Zvidhinha", "Handizvidembi", "Mine No. 3" uye "Cherechedza".
Muimbi Meitus, pamwe chete nemutambi Breitingam, akanyora nziyo dzakawanda dzemuimbi: "The Cigarette Girl and the Sailor", "Red Poppy", "On the Sled", iyo yakabatanidzwa mune repertoire yaShulzhenko, iyo yaakakunda nayo Moscow.
Basa remuimbi Claudia Shulzhenko
Kutanga kwemuimbi wemakore makumi maviri nemaviri ari pachikuva cheMariinsky Theatre, uye gore rakatevera - padanho reMoscow Music Hall, rakabudirira. Nziyo dzake dzakatambirwa neveruzhinji. Pakaimbwa nziyo dzacho, horo yakasimuka, uye pakava nemheremhere yokuombera pamashoko okupedzisira. Zvadaro pane basa paLeningrad Music Hall, airidza mumitambo, akaimba nziyo, iyo mimhanzi yakanyorwa nemukurumbira Dmitry Shostakovich.
Mukutanga kwema1930, muimbi akabatanidzwa mune jazz orchestra yeSkomorovsky, uye akazorambidzwa kuita. Kukurudzira kwaive nyore - mazwi munyika yesocialism aive asina kunaka, zvaive zvakakodzera kuimba nezvemabasa ekushanda.
Shulzhenko akaita chinhu chakanaka - haana kupinda mumumvuri, haana kurega vateveri vake vachikanganwa. Akangochinja maitiro ake - repertoire yake zvino yaisanganisira nziyo dzevanhu. Mune imwe neimwe yenziyo idzi, Shulzhenko aive chaiye, akatendeseka, anonakidza, uyo Claudia, uyo aidiwa nevanhu zvisingaverengeki. Mitsetse yakarongwa seri kwezvinyorwa.
Makore maviri hondo isati yatanga, Shulzhenko akava muvambi wemakwikwi evatambi vepop, mufananidzo wake wakashongedza zvivharo zvemagazini. Uye mapositadhi ane chiso chake akarembera mumakamuri evateveri padyo nemifananidzo yemhuri, bhendi rejazz rakagadzirwa kunyanya kwaari. Zvino hondo yakatanga.
Claudia Shulzhenko mumakore ehondo
Hondo yakawana Claudia parwendo muYerevan. Pasina kuzengurira, iye nemurume wake uye orchestra vakabatana nemauto eSoviet, vakaenda kumberi nemakonzati.
Okhestra yaShulzhenko yekumberi yakapa mazana emakonzati pasi pemabhomba. Pane imwe nguva, pakutanga kwa1942, mushure mekonzati yakadaro, munyori wehondo Maksimov akaratidza Klavdiya Ivanovna nhetembo dzake, chinyorwa chitsva cheBlue Handkerchief waltz.
Mazwi aibaya pamoyo chaipo. Uye Claudia akaimba iyi waltz nemoyo wese zvekuti rwiyo rwakapararira ipapo pamativi ese. Akakopwa mumanotsi uye pamapepa, akaimbwa munguva dzekuzorora zvisingaite muhondo, aiita serwiyo kumashure. Zvichida pakanga pasisina rwiyo rwakakurumbira panguva iyoyo.
Kusvikira pakupera kwehondo, orchestra yakaramba ichiridza kumberi uye kumashure. Uye pakarepo mushure mekukunda, akatanga solo post-war basa.
Kukunda
Pashure pehondo, Klavdia Shulzhenko akaramba ari muimbi anofarira mamiriyoni kwemakore akawanda. Nziyo dzakaitwa naye dzakaita kuti vanhu vanyemwerere nemwoyo wose, vasuruvare uye vacheme. Inzwi rake richiri kurarama, rinonzwika kubva kuTV skrini, pamhepo yenhepfenyuro. Muna 1971, iyo yaidiwa nevanhu yakava People's Artist yeUSSR. Mutambi akafa mushure mekurwara kwenguva refu muzhizha ra1984.
