King Crimson (King Crimson): Biography yeboka

Bhendi reChirungu King Crimson rakaonekwa munguva yekuzvarwa kwerock inofambira mberi. Yakatangwa muLondon muna 1969.

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Kuumbwa kwekutanga:

• Robert Fripp - gitare, keyboards
• Greg Lake - bass gitare, mazwi
• Ian McDonald - keyboards
• Michael Giles - percussion.

Asati aonekwa Mambo Crimson, Robert Fripp akatamba muvatatu "The Brothers Gills naFripp". Vaimbi vainyanya kukoshesa ruzha rwainzwisiswa nevanhu.

Vakauya nenziyo dzinonakidza dzine tarisiro yakajeka yekubudirira kwekutengeserana. Muna 1968, vatatu vacho vakaburitsa disc Merry Madness. Mushure meizvozvo, bassist Peter Gills akasiya bhizinesi remimhanzi kwechinguva. Munin'ina wake, pamwe naRobert Fripp, vakabata chirongwa chitsva.

Muna January 1969, boka racho rakaita kudzokorora kwaro kwokutanga. Uye musi waChikunguru 5, kutanga kwebhendi idzva kwakaitika mune yakakurumbira Hyde Park. Muna Gumiguru, King Crimson akaburitsa dambarefu ravo rekutanga, MuDare reCrimson King.

Ichi chinyorwa chakava nhamba 1 nyanzvi munhoroondo yemimhanzi yerock yekupera kwema1960. Muridzi wegitare webhendi Robert Fripp akaratidza kekutanga kugona kwake kushamisa vateereri.

(Band rekutanga kuita)

Iyo dambarefu "Padare reCrimson King" rakava rekutanga "kumedza" uye chishamiso chevaimbi vanoridza muchimiro cheart rock kana symphonic rock. Mugadziri akasarudzika Robert Fripp akaunza mimhanzi yerock padyo sezvinobvira kune zvekare.

Vaimbi vakaedza masiginicha akaoma enguva ane mutinhimira. Vakanga vasingagoni kunzi "Crimson Kings", asi "Madzimambo ePolyrhythm". Mutsoka dzavo, Hongu, Genesisi, ELP, nezvimwewo vakatanga kukwira kwavo kuOlympus yemimhanzi.

Mambo Crimson muna 1969

Chero kuumbwa kweboka reKing Crimson kuzere nemazano ekutanga uye hurongwa husingatarisirwi. Fripp nevaimbi vebhendi vaigara vachitsvaga manzwi matsva nemhando dzemimhanzi. Haasi munhu wese aive nesimba uye kugadzira kuti agare ari mu "cauldron yekuenderera mberi kuyedza."

Maumbirwo eboka aigara achichinja. Yakanga isiri kusvika 1972 apo Fripp akashanda zvakanaka nebass mutambi John Wetton uye mutambi Bill Bruford. Pamwe chete navo, akaburitsa rimwe remaalbum akadzama eboka reRed. Chikwata ichi chakaputsika nguva pfupi mushure mekuburitswa kwealbum.

Chinhu chikuru cheboka reKing Crimson kwaive kushomeka kwekuvandudza pachikuva. Nepo vaimbi veYes vakatambanudzira nziyo dzavo muhafu yeawa symphonies, uye Peter Gabriel akaita maminitsi makumi maviri emitambo yemitambo, boka reKing Crimson rakadzokorora.

Fripp aida kunyatsojeka kubva kuvaimbi. Pamakonzati ainzwika zvakafanana nerekodhi. Bhendi racho raive neruzha rwakasimba uye nehunyanzvi rakadzokororwa kuita.

Robert Fripp akamboratidzazve kugona kwake kushamisa veruzhinji apo, muna 1981, akaunza yakagadziridzwa kuumbwa kwechikwata cheKing Crimson. Pamusoro peFripp naBruford (drummer), mutsara-up waisanganisira: Adrian Belew (gitare, muimbi), Tony Levin (bassist). Vese panguva iyi vaive vatove vaimbi vane chiremera. 

Mambo Crimson muna 1984

Pamwe chete vakaburitsa albhamu yekuranga, iyo yakava chiitiko munyika yemimhanzi. Muchirongwa chitsva cheboka, vavariro dzinozivikanwa dzinozivikanwa dzakanzwika. Izvo zvakabatanidzwa nekutanga zvakawanikwa uye hurongwa hwakasiyana.

Yakanga iri kusanganiswa kwekutanga art-rock ine jazz-rock uye hunhu zvinhu zvezvakaoma. Achibuda mukukanganwa, King Crimson akaburitsa akati wandei maalbum uye akaparadzaniswa zvakare muna 1985. Panguva ino kweanoda kusvika makore gumi.

Muna 1994, boka reKing Crimson rakamutswa sesextet kana inonzi "double" trio:

• Robert Fripp (gitare);
• Bill Bruford (madhiramu);
• Adrian Belew (gitare, mazwi)
• Tony Levin (bass gitare, tsvimbo gitare);
• Trey Gunn (Guitar Warr);
• Pat Mastelotto (percussion)

Muchinyorwa ichi, boka racho rakarekodha maAlbum matatu, umo yakaratidza zvakare kusarudzika kwayo. Fripp akaunza pfungwa yake itsva kuupenyu. Akasika ruzha rwakasiyana nekupeta kaviri ruzha rwezviridzwa zvakafanana. Magitare maviri, tsvimbo mbiri dzakarira pachikuva uye mukurekodha, vairidza ngoma mbiri vakashanda.

Mumhanzi uyu wakanyudza muteereri muchokwadi chaimo, apo chiridzwa chimwe nechimwe "chakararama hupenyu hwacho". Asi panguva imwecheteyo, kuumbwa hakuna kushanduka kuita cacophony. Yakanga iri nzira yakadzokororwa uye yakanyatsorongeka yeboka reKing Crimson.

Vatatu vatatu vakaburitsa maalbum matatu. Imwe neimwe yadzo yakabata nekuoma kwayo uye kuoma kwemazwi emimhanzi. Kudzokera kunzvimbo ine mini-album VROOOM, muna 1995 bhendi rakaburitsa yakanyanya kuoma uye kuita CD Track.

Nguva yekushanyira

Mugore iroro, boka racho rakaenda kunoshanya. Rwendo rwekuumbwa kwakasimba kweboka reKing Crimson kwakabudirira zvikuru. Vakaratidza zvakare kuti vanokwanisa kushamisa vateereri. Kushandisa simba rakamutsidzirwa, boka racho rakaparadzana zvakare muna 1996.

Kubva 1997, vaimbi vave vachishanda muzvirongwa zvavo. Fripp, Gunn, Belew, naMastelotto vaiitwa nguva nenguva pamberi peruzhinji. Muchinyorwa ichi, vakashanda kuma2000. Chimiro chemimhanzi chiri pedyo nekunzwika kwema1990. Muna 2008 vaimbi vakauya kuRussia.

Vakaita pamutambo we "Creation of the World" muKazan, uye zvakare muMoscow club "B1". Fripp akakoka mutambi weviolin Eddie Jobson kuti aite. Kubva 2007, King Crimson akawedzera chigubhu chitsva, Gavin Harrison. Pashure pemakonzati, pakava nokumbozorora zvishoma mubasa rebhendi.

Robert Fripp akazivisa kumutsiridzwa kwebhendi muna 2013. Panguva ino akagadzira kaviri quartet, achisuma vaviri flutist muboka. Nhasi boka reKing Crimson rinoridza sezvizvi:

• Robert Fripp (gitare, keyboards);
• Mel Collins (nyere, saxophone);
• Tony Levin (bass gitare, tsvimbo, kaviri bass);
• Pat Mastelotto (madhiramu emagetsi, percussion);
• Gavin Harrison (madhiramu);
• Jacko Jackzik (nyere, gitare, mazwi);
• Bill Rieflin (synthesizer, kutsigira mazwi);
• Jeremy Stacy (zvigubhu, keyboards, kutsigira mazwi)

Mambo Crimson nhasi

Boka rinoramba richibudirira kushanya nekuita ongororo dzemimhanzi. Tichifunga nezve hunyanzvi hwevaimbi nemutungamiri wavo Robert Fripp kuti vagadzire zvinhu zvitsva, munhu anogona kungofungidzira kuti ndezvipi zvimwe izvo maartist akasiyana achashamisa vateereri nazvo.

Rufu rwaMambo Crimson co-muvambi Ian McDonald

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Mumwe wevatangi vechikwata uye nhengo yeboka reVatorwa, Ian McDonald, akafira muAmerica aine makore makumi manomwe nematanhatu. Veukama havatauri kuti chii chakonzera rufu. Zvinongozivikanwa kuti "akafa murunyararo akakomberedzwa nemhuri yake kumba kwake kuNew York." Rangarira kuti naKing Crimson akarekodha mana eakanyanya kutengesa maLPs kubva 76 kusvika 1969.