Nezveboka iri, mutepfenyuri weBritish Tony Wilson akati: "Joy Division ndivo vakatanga kushandisa simba uye nyore zvepunk kuti vataure manzwiro akaoma." Kunyangwe kuvepo kwavo kwenguva pfupi uye maviri chete akaburitswa maalbum, Joy Division yakaita mupiro wakakosha mukusimudzira post-punk.
Nhoroondo yeboka iri yakatanga muna 1976 muguta reChirungu reManchester. Vavambi veJoy Division ndiBernard Sumner, Terry Mason naPeter Hook (shamwari dzechikoro dzekare).
Pakati pe-1970s inoonekwa senguva ye punk mumimhanzi. Muna 1976, hapana aiziva nezveSex Pistols, asi yaive konzati yavo yakakurudzira Sumner, Hook naMason kuti vagadzire boka ravo. Shamwari dzakatenga zviridzwa ndokutanga kutsvaga muimbi webhendi iro risati rataurwa zita.
Vakasangana naIan Curtis, aive murume wechidiki aibva kumhuri yevashandiwo zvavo, aizozivikanwa semutambi wemumhanzi werock uye "mwari wepost-punk". Aive Curtis aive munyori wenziyo dzese dzeboka reJoy Division.
Pakaumbwa boka, yakanga yava nguva yekusarudza zita reboka. Yakachinja kakawanda - iyo yekutanga vhezheni yaive mutsara Stiff Kittens, gare gare yakashandurwa kuita Warsaw. Pasi pezita iri, boka raivepo kusvika 1978.
Marekodhi ekutanga nemakonzati eJoy Division
Iwo ekutanga line-up akatamba mashoma mashoma anoratidza uye akaita studio yavo kutanga muna Chikunguru 18, 1977.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Terry Mason akadzidziswazve kubva kumubati wedhiramu kuenda kune maneja, uye Stephen Morris akagara pazvigubhu. Curtis, Sumner, Hook naMorris - uku ndiko kwaive kuumbwa kweboka reJoy Division kusvika pakupera kweboka iri.
Iyo bhendi yekutanga studio kurekodha haigone kunzi yakabudirira. Nziyo idzi dzaisave nechekuita nekuenderera mberi kwechikwata ichi, Curtis aive asati anzwisisa kuti izwi rake raive rakamira sei uye aisaziva kuti rinoshandiswa sei. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, zvinyorwa hazvina kubudiswa.
Musi waGumiguru 2, 1977, koniti huru yekutanga yeWarsaw yakaitika muManchester, yakatsaurirwa kuputsa imba yeMagetsi Circus. Mamwe mapoka emunharaunda akapindawo muchiitiko ichi. Yakanga iri iyo iyo bhendi yakazivisa shanduko yezita ravo kune yakasarudzika Joy Division. Yakafemerwa nenovel A Doll's House. “Makamu evaraidzo” akanga ari misasa yevasungwa—dzimba dzepfambi uko vakuru vakuru veNazi vaienda.
Munguva yechando yegore rimwe chete, iyo mini-album An Ideal for Living yakabudiswa, iyo yaisanganisira nziyo ina: Warsaw, No Love Lost, Leaders of Men and Failures, ine nguva yakazara ye12 min 47 s. Kavha, iyo inoratidza Hitler Wechidiki achirova gondohwe, inofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakanyanya.
Kuburitswa kwakabuda mukutanga kwaJune 1978. Vatsoropodzi vakataura zvisingafadzi nezvechinyorwa ichi, vachicherechedza kunaka kweruzha rwechinyakare.
TV, Factory Records, tour uye kurwara kwaCurtis
1978 raive gore rakabatikana reJoy Division. Mushure mekusabudirira kusunungurwa kwekutanga kwebhuku, boka racho rakawana mukurumbira wekutanga.
Izvo zvese zvakatanga muna Kubvumbi, apo Rob Gretton, shamwari uye mumwe wevatungamiriri veManchester rekodhi kambani Factory Records, akauya kukirabhu kwaiitwa boka reJoy Division. Gretton munguva pfupi akave maneja mutsva webhendi, uye Joy Division akatanga kushandira pamwe neFactory Records, achirekodha nziyo kubva kuDigital neGlass.
MunaGunyana wegore rimwe chetero, Joy Division yakaita kuoneka kwavo kwekutanga paTony Wilson's Granada Reports terevhizheni. Ichi chikamu chechirongwa chakayeukwa nevateereri kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya nekuda kwaCurtis nekutamba kwake kusinganzwisisike kusinganzwisisike, kurangarira kudhudhudhu, uko muimbi akaperekedza kuita kwerwiyo Shadowplay.
Mwedzi miviri gare gare, boka racho rakatanga kushanya kuEngland, panguva yavakaimba muLondon. Achidzokera kuManchester Curtis akabatwa nepfari.
Gare gare, chiremba akamupa chirwere chepamutemo uye akarayira mishonga yakakodzera, iyo yaifanira kuderedza mamiriro emuimbi. Nekudaro, kurwiswa kwakaitika kakawanda nekuda kwekuwedzeredza, ruzha rukuru, doro uye zvinopenya zvinopenya.
Album isingazivikanwe Mafaro, BBC uye rwiyo Rudo Ruchatibvarura
Muna Chikumi 1979, Joy Division neFactory Records zvakaburitsa Unknown Pleasures. Kubva pakaburitswa dambarefu rinonzi An Ideal for Living, basa rebhendi rakachinja zvikuru, uye izvi zvakaratidzwa kunyangwe mukugadzirwa kwebutiro reAlbum, iro rakanga risisina zvinonongedza tsika dzeNazi.
Zvaiita senge minimalistic sezvinobvira - mitsetse michena yakawanda yakakomberedzwa, inoyeuchidza redhiyo pulse magirafu, pane yakasviba kumashure.
Iyo albhamu ine nziyo gumi, shanu padivi perekodhi. Pakati pavo paiva ne: Disorder, New Dawn Fades, She's Lost Control uye dzimwe nziyo dzine mukurumbira dzeboka.
Joy Division yave yakawanda mukana wekuita paruzhinji. Pamakonzati Curtis akatamba zvakafanana nenhepfenyuro yekutanga yeterevhizheni yaTony Wilson. Vamwe vaiona vaiva nechokwadi chokuti muimbi wacho akanga ashandisa zvinodhaka. Hook, Sumner, naMorris dzimwe nguva vaikanganisa mafambiro ake seaive nepfari chaiyo.
Mukutanga kwematsutso a1979, boka rakaita paBBC. Yekutanga single Transmission yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru. Mumwedzi iwoyo, boka racho rakaenda kuBelgium. Ikoko boka racho rakatora danho reimwe yezvikwata muBrussels.
Curtis ndipo paakasangana nemutori wenhau Annick Honore. Ukama hwerudo hwakatanga pakati pavo. Panguva iyi Curtis akanga atove nemakore mana aroora, aine mwanasikana.
Musi waMbudzi 26, Joy Division yakapa rwiyo rwavo rutsva rweRudo Ruchatibvarura kunyika.
Album Closer
Mukutanga kwa1980, boka racho rakapa makonzati muBelgium, Netherlands, Germany. Kurekodhwa kwedambarefu rinotevera Closer uye rwiyo Rudo Achatibvarura, rakava rimwe chete, rakatanga muna Kurume.
Iyo album inosanganisira 9 nziyo itsva. Kusunungurwa kwakaitika muchirimo, apo Curtis akanga asisiri mupenyu. Dambarefu rinonzi Closer nerwiyo Rudo Uchatibvarura Akatambira ongororo dzakanaka kubva kuvatsoropodzi.
Kufa kwaCurtis uye kuparara kweJoy Division
Muchirimo cha1980, mamiriro aCurtis akawedzera kuipa. Kurwiswa kwakaitika kakawanda, dzimwe nguva kunyange panguva yemitambo. Pasinei netarisiro inofadza muchimiro chekushanya kuAmerica neEurope, muna April akaita kuedza kuzviuraya kusina kubudirira.
Pashure pacho, boka racho rakaramba richishanda, richirekodha nziyo itsva uye richipa makonzati. Pakati paMay, rwendo rweAmerica rwaifanira kutanga - vaimbi vaifanira kuenda kuNew York.
Curtis aigara achimanikidzwa. Akanga aneta nebasa, mudzimai wake akaziva nezvehukama hwake naAnnick Honore uye akakumbira kurambana. Musi waChivabvu 18, 1980, Curtis akazvisungirira mukicheni yake.
Pasina iye, boka racho raisagona kupfuurira kuvapo kwaro. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, Sumner, Hook naMorris vakagadzira timu itsva, New Order.
