Muimbi weSpanish opera José Carreras anozivikanwa pasi rese nekugadzira dudziro yake yeanozivikanwa mabasa aGiuseppe Verdi naGiacomo Puccini.
Makore ekutanga aJosé Carreras
José akaberekerwa muguta rakanyanya kugadzira uye rine simba muSpain, Barcelona. Mhuri yaCarreras yakaona kuti aive mwana akanyarara uye akadzikama. Mukomana uyu akasiyaniswa nekuteerera uye kuda kuziva.
Kubva achiri mudiki, Jose aifarira zvemimhanzi. Paakangonzwa kuridzwa kwechiridzwa chemumhanzi akabva anyarara ndokutanga kunyatsotevedzera zvainyorwa.
Muimbi pachake akacherechedza kuti aida kunzwisisa chinangwa uye kudzika kwerwiyo, uye kwete kungoteerera kuumbwa.
José akatanga kuimba achiri mangwanani. Iyo sonorous treble yakayeuchidza vazhinji nezveizwi raRobertino Loretti. Enrico Caruso akaita mukurumbira mukuru pamutambi wechidiki weopera. Atova muhudiki, Carreras aiziva ese arias muimbi. Vabereki vakatsigira kufarira kwemwana.
Kuna Jose, piyano uye mudzidzisi wekuimba akabhadharwa. Kubva pazera remakore 8, mukomana akapinda muimba yekugara mushure mechikoro chenguva dzose. Akabatanidza dzidzo mbiri, iyo yakanga yakaoma zvikuru kuita.
Kekutanga, Jose akakwanisa kutaura kune veruzhinji panhepfenyuro yemunharaunda aine makore masere. Carreras akaonekwa pachikuva makore matatu gare gare semunyori we opera.
Pasinei nekuremekedzwa kwemhuri yemuimbi, mukomana akanga asina kugadzirira ramangwana rekugadzira. Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vakatsigira mwanakomana wavo, vakamugadzirira basa mufemu yemhuri.
Achiri kuyaruka, José aiendesa zvinhu zvinoyevedza zvekambani yacho nebhasikoro kudzimba dzevatengi. Mukomana akabatanidza basa nezvidzidzo zveyunivhesiti, hukama, mitambo nemimhanzi.
Kwemakore, inzwi raJosé rakachinja kuva inzwi re<em>tenor. Mumusoro memukomana uyu maive muchiri nehope dzebasa rekuimba.
Muimbi weopera pachake anoti aigara ane mwero, asi ainzwisisa kuti, ane inzwi rakasimba, aisakwanisa kuita mamwe mabasa kunze kwekuimba.
Kugadzira chiitiko: yekutanga operatic mabasa aJose Carreras
Kekutanga, tenor yemuimbi weopera yakaunzwa kune veruzhinji pachikuva naMontserrat Caballe. Mutambi ane mukurumbira haana kungoona kugona kwaJose Carreras, asi akamubatsirawo kutora chinzvimbo chekutungamira.
Nekuda kwekuziva kwakakosha kwakadaro, Jose akakwanisa kuenda kumaauditions kakawanda. Kupfuura vamwe, akakokwa kuti aite mabasa ekuremekedza. Izvi hazvigoni kunzi shamwari yakabudirira, nokuti Montserrat akaona chaizvo tarenda remuimbi.
Opera basa Carreras akatanga kukura nekukurumidza. Iwo akanakisa theatre pasirese akange akagadzirira kurwira nguva yake pachikuva. Zvisinei, muimbi wacho akanga asina kukurumidza kusaina zvibvumirano. Akanzwisisa kuti inzwi rake raisagona kumira mutoro unorema, uye naizvozvo akauchengeta.
Nekufamba kwenguva, ruzivo uye mukurumbira zvakabvumira Jose kusarudza kupi uye nani wekuimba. Pasinei nokuti Carreras akaramba vakawanda, basa rake rokusika rakanga rakazara kusvika pakuguma.
Nguva yekurwara uye kugadzirisa
Pakati pekupenga kwekusika, kufamba nguva dzose uye kudzidzira, Jose Carreras akaonekwa aine chirwere chakakomba - leukemia. Vanachiremba havana kukwanisa kuvimbisa kupora. Chinhu chinorema kwaiva kuvapo kweropa risingawanzoitiki mumuimbi.
Plasma yokuisira ropa yakanga yakaoma zvikuru kuwana, uye vapi vakatsvakwa munyika yose. Muimbi weopera anorangarira nguva ino senguva yakasviba yekurasikirwa nekufarira mune zvese.
Anoti kunyangwe zvemumhuri nezvaanofarira zvakashaya zvazvinoreva panguva iyi - akanzwa kunge ave kufa.
Rubatsiro nerutsigiro panguva ino rwakapihwa zvakare naMontserrat Caballe. Akasiya makonzati ake ese uye nyaya kuti ave pedyo.
Kurapa kwaJose kwakaitika kuMadrid, ndokubva aenda kuAmerica kuti anozviongorora pachake mishonga mitsva. Uye vakabatsira, chirwere chakadzikira.
Carreras paakangove nani, akasarudza kuimba zvakare. Akaenda kuMoscow, kwaakapa konzati yerudo. Zvese zvakawanikwa kubva mukuita zvakapihwa kune avo vaishaya.
Muna 1990, Roma yakabata World Cup, mukuremekedza kuvhurwa kwakaitwa Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo naJosé Carreras.
Mumwe nomumwe wavo, pashure pemakore akawanda, pasina mubvunzo anotaura kuti konzati iyi yazova imwe yezvinokosha zvikurusa muupenyu. Hurukuro iyi yakatepfenyurwa pamachaneli ese.
Kurekodha kubva kukonsati kwakaburitswa muodhiyo nemavhidhiyo fomati, makopi ese akatengeswa kunze nekukurumidza. Iyi konzati yakanga isiri chete kubudirira kwemimhanzi, asiwo chiratidzo chekutsigira muimbi weopera mushure mekurwara kwake. Kubva ipapo, Jose akatanga kupa mamwe mabasa ega.
Akanga asisadzivirire inzwi rake, sepauduku hwake. Kusvika parufu kwakakurudzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, asi muma operas Carreras aikwanisa kuita kashoma pagore. Mutoro wacho waive wakakurisa kumuviri usina kusimba.
Upenyu hwehupenyu uye mhuri
Mudzimai wekutanga waCarreras aive Mercedes Perez. Muchato wacho wakapedzwa muna 1971 uye wakagara makore 21. Vaviri ava vane vana vaviri: Albert naJulie. Mercedes kwenguva yakareba akatsungirira hunhu hwemudiwa wake.
Muimbi uyu aive nehukama nevateveri uye vaaishanda navo kanopfuura kamwe, asi kushivirira kwake kwakapera.
Mushure mekurambana, Carreras akaona vana uye akavapa hanya zvishoma kupfuura kare. Mushure mekurambana, Carreras akararama hupenyu hwe bachelor kwemakore mazhinji, pasina kuumba hukama. Muimbi akapinda muwanano yechipiri muna 2006.
Akasarudzwa aiva Jutte Jaeger, aimbova mutaririkadzi. Zvisinei, novel iyi yakatora makore mashanu chete.
Jose Carreras anogara pedyo neBarcelona, mumusha wake. Ndiye anotarisira Leukemia Foundation, iyo mari yose yakanangana nekugadzirwa kwenzira itsva dzekurapa chirwere ichi.
