Johnny Pacheco muimbi weDominican uye muimbi anoshanda mu salsa genre. Nenzira, zita rerudzi nderePacheco.
Munguva yebasa rake, akatungamirira akawanda orchestras, akagadzira rekodhi makambani. Johnny Pacheco ndiye muridzi wemibairo mizhinji, mipfumbamwe iri mifananidzo yemubairo wemumhanzi weGrammy unozivikanwa pasi rose.
Makore ekutanga aJohnny Pacheco
Johnny Pacheco akaberekwa munaKurume 25, 1935 muguta reDominican reSantiago de los Caballeros. Baba vake vaive kondakita akakurumbira uye clarinetist Rafael Pacheco. Little Johnny akagara nhaka chido chake chemimhanzi kubva kwaari.
Pazera re11, mhuri yePacheco yakatamira zvachose kuNew York. Pano, achiri kuyaruka, Johnny akatanga kudzidza nheyo dzemimhanzi. Aiziva accordion, nyere, violin uye saxophone.
Kwakabva mhuri yePacheco inonakidza. Padivi rababa, mukomana aive nemidzi yeSpanish. Sekuru-sekuru veramangwana salsa star vaiva musoja weSpain akauya kuzotorazve Santo Domingo.
Amai vemukomana uyu vaive nemaGerman, French, Spanish uye Dominican midzi. Vabereki vakadaro havafaniri kuva nounyanzvi chaihwo here?
Basa rekutanga
Yokutanga orchestra, apo wechidiki Pacheco akapinda mubasa, yaiva timu yaCharlie Palmieri. Apa muimbi akakudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekuridza nyere nesaxophone.
Muna 1959, Johnny akaunganidza orchestra yake. Akatumidza boka racho kuti Pacheco y Su Charanga. Nekuda kwekubatana kwakaonekwa, Pacheco akakwanisa kusaina chibvumirano neAlegre Records.
Izvi zvakabvumira vaimbi kuti varekodhe pamidziyo yemhando yepamusoro. Iyo yekutanga album yakatengeswa muhuwandu hwemakopi zviuru zana, izvo zve100 zvaive zvekunzwa chaiko.
Kubudirira kwechikwata ichi kwaibva pakuti vaimbi vairidza misambo ine mukurumbira inoti: cha-cha-cha ne pachanga.
Nhengo dze orchestra dzakava nyeredzi chaidzo uye dzakawana mukana wekushanya kwete chete munharaunda yakakura yeUnited States, asiwo muLatin America.
Muna 1963, Pacheco y Su Charanga akave boka rekutanga remimhanzi yechiLatin kuridza paApollo Theatre yeNew York.
Muna 1964, Johnny Pacheco akamisa yake yekurekodha studio. Aitozivikanwa semunhu ane hunyanzvi hwekuronga zvinhu. Naizvozvo, iyo studio yakavhurwa naPacheco yakabva yave yakakurumbira pakati pevaimbi vairidza mumhando dzaanofarira.
Kunyangwe isati yavhurwa studio, Pacheco akafunga kugadzira Center for the Association of Talented Youth yeSpanish Harlem. Uye zita rake pachake rakabatsira kuzviita.
Jaya racho raive nemari shoma. Uye akasarudza kutsvaga rutsigiro rwemumwe wake. Basa rake raiitwa negweta Jerry Masucci. Panguva ino, Pacheco akashandisa masevhisi egweta mukurambana kwake.
Vechidiki vakava shamwari, uye Masucci akawana mari inodiwa. Kurekodha studio Fania Records yakabva yabudirira nevateveri vemimhanzi yeLatin America.
Zvimwe zvakaitwa nemuimbi
Johnny Pacheco ane anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu enziyo dzakanyora kuchikwereti chake. Akarekodha madhisiki gumi egoridhe uye akahwina mibairo mipfumbamwe yeGrammy yeBest Composer, Arranger uye Producer.
Vamwe vaimbi veRap vemazuva ano vakanakidzwa nekushandisa nziyo dzePacheco mukugadzira mabhiti avo. Dominican DJs vakasample nziyo dzakagadzirwa namambo we salsa ndokudziisa mumitambo yavo.
Johnny Pacheco akanyora nziyo dzemufirimu kakawanda. Mimhanzi yake inoratidzwa mumafirimu Edu Latin Thing, Salsa, nemamwe.
Muna 1974, Pacheco akanyora zvibodzwa zvemumhanzi wemafirimu Big New York, uye muna 1986 firimu rekuti Wild Thing. Johnny Pacheco anobatanidzwawo mumagariro evanhu. Akagadzira homwe yekubatsira varwere veAIDS.
Muna 1998, muimbi akapa Concierto Por La Vida konzati muhombe New York Avery Fisher Hall. Mari yese yakaenda kunobatsira mhuri dzakawirwa neDutu reGeorge.
Kuzivikanwa kwetarenda uye mibairo
Nhasi zvakaoma kuwedzeredza mupiro waPacheco kumumhanzi weLatin America. Muhupenyu hwake hwose, akanga ari muteveri wemitambo yevanhu.
Pamberi pePacheco, salsa yainzi Latin America jazz. Asi aive Johnny akauya neshoko iro vese mafeni emitambo yekupisa vanoziva nhasi.
Panguva yebasa rake, muimbi akapiwa mibayiro yakadai se:
- Presidential Medal of Honor. Muimbi uyu akawana mubairo uyu muna 1996. Yakapiwa kuna Pacheco pachake neMutungamiri weDominican Republic, Joaquin Balaguer;
- Bobby Capo Mubairo weKubatsira Kwakajeka kuMumhanzi. Mubairo uyu wakapihwa naGavhuna weNew York, George Pataki;
- Casandra Awards - mubairo wepasirese wekubudirira kwakanyanya munyika yemimhanzi nekuona hunyanzvi;
- National Academy yeKurekodha Arts Award. Pacheco akave wekutanga Hispanic kugamuchira uyu mubairo wemugadziri ane mukurumbira;
- International Latin Music Hall of Fame. Pacheco yakagamuchira mubairo uyu muna 1998;
- Silver Pen Award kubva kuAmerican Society of Composers. Mubairo uyu wakapihwa kuna master muna 2004;
- nyeredzi paNew Jersey Walk of Fame muna 2005.
Johnny Pacheco ava nemakore 85. Asi anoenderera mberi nekuita mimhanzi. Kambani yake yekurekodha ichiri kushanda nematarenda echidiki. Muimbi ane mukurumbira anobatsira nehurongwa uye anopa zano rehunyanzvi.
