John Lennon muimbi weBritish ane mukurumbira, munyori wenziyo, muimbi uye muimbi. Anonzi shasha yezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Munguva yehupenyu hwake hupfupi, akakwanisa kupesvedzera nzira yenhoroondo yenyika, uye kunyanya mimhanzi.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwemuimbi
John Lennon akaberekwa October 9, 1940 muLiverpool. Mukomana wacho akanga asina nguva yokunakidzwa noupenyu hwemhuri hwakanyarara. Nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa kwaLennon mudiki, baba vake vakaendeswa kumberi, uye amai vake vakasangana nemumwe murume ndokumuroora.
Pazera re4, amai vakatumira mwanakomana wavo kuhanzvadzi yavo, Mimi Smith. Mainini vakanga vasina mwana wavo, uye vakaedza kutsiva amai vaJohn chaivo. Lennon akati:
“Ndichiri mudiki, amai vangu ndaisavaona. Akaronga hupenyu hwake, saka ndakava mutoro kwaari. Amai vakandishanyira. Nokufamba kwenguva, takava shamwari dzakanaka. rudo rwaamai ndaisaziva ... ".
Lennon aive neIQ yakakwira. Pasinei neizvi, mukomana wacho akadzidza zvishoma kuchikoro. John akataura nezvokuti dzidzo yechikoro inomuisa sei mune imwe ganhuriro, uye aida kupfuura miganhu inogamuchirwa navose.
Lennon akatanga kuratidza kugona kwake kwekugadzira muhuduku. Akaimba mukwaya, akapenda, akabudisa magazini yake. Mainini vaigarotaura kuti aizobatsira, uye vaisakanganisa pane zvavaitaura.
Nzira yekugadzira yaJohn Lennon
England, 1950s. Nyika yacho yainge yave kufamba chaizvo. Anenge wechidiki wega wega wechitatu akarota timu yake. Lennon haana kugara kure nesangano iri. Akava muvambi weThe Quarrymen.
Kwapera gore, imwe nhengo yakapinda muchikwata ichi. Akanga ari gotwe pane vose, asi, pasinei neizvi, akanga ari shasha pakuridza gitare. Akanga ari Paul McCartney, uyo akakurumidza kuunza George Harrison, uyo akadzidza naye.
Zvichakadaro, John Lennon akapedza chikoro chepamusoro. Akanyora bvunzo dzake dzese. Sangano redzidzo chete rakabvuma kugamuchira John kuti adzidziswe yaive Liverpool College yeArt.
John Lennon pachake haana kunzwisisa kuti nei akapinda art college. Murume wechidiki akapedza inenge nguva yake yose yekusununguka ari pamwe chete naPaul, George naStuart Sutcliffe.
John akasangana nevechiduku kukoreji uye akavakoka nomutsa kuti vave chikamu cheThe Quarrymen. Vakomana vairidza bhesi mubhendi. Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakachinja zita reboka iri kuti Long Johnny naSilver Beetles, uye gare gare vakaripfupisa kuva izwi rekupedzisira, vakachinja vara rimwe chete kuti riise pun muzita. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, vakaita seThe Beatles.
Kubatanidzwa kwaJohn Lennon neThe Beatles
Kubva kutanga kwema1960, John Lennon akazvinyudza zvachose munyika yemimhanzi. Chikwata chitsva hachina kungogadzira vhezheni dzechivharo dzenziyo dzakakurumbira, asi vakanyorawo zvinyorwa zvavo.
MuLiverpool, maBeatles akanga atova nemukurumbira. Nenguva isipi boka racho rakaenda kuHamburg. Vakomana vakatamba mumakirabhu eusiku, zvishoma nezvishoma vachikunda mwoyo yevanoda mimhanzi.
Vaimbi veThe Beatles vakatevera fashoni - majaketi ematehwe, bhutsu dzemombe uye bvudzi sePresley. Vana vainzwa kunge vakatasva bhiza. Asi zvese zvakachinja mushure mekunge Brian Epstein ave maneja wavo muna 1961.
Maneja akakurudzira kuti vakomana vachinje chimiro chavo, nekuti izvo zvaive zvakapfekwa nevakomana zvaive zvisina basa. Nenguva isipi vaimbi vakaoneka pamberi pevateveri vakapfeka zvipfeko zvakasimba uye zvipfupi. Mufananidzo wakadaro waivakodzera. Pachikuva, The Beatles akazvibata nekuzvidzora uye nehunyanzvi.
Vaimbi vakaburitsa kambo kavo kekutanga Love Me D. Munguva imwe cheteyo, discography yebhendi yakazadzikiswa nedambarefu rekutanga rakazara, Please Please Me. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Beatlemania yakatanga kuUK.
Kuratidzwa kwenziyo Ndinoda Kubata Ruoko Rwako kwakaita kuti maBeatles ave chidhori chaicho. United States of America, uyezve nyika yose, yakanga “yakafukidzwa nesaisai” yeBeatlemania. John Lennon akati, "Nhasi tave nemukurumbira kupfuura Jesu."
Kutanga kwekushanya kweBeatles
Makore akatevera vaimbi vakapedza rwendo rukuru. John Lennon akabvuma kuti hupenyu hwemasutukesi hwakamupedza simba, uye akarota hope dzekutanga kana kudya kwemangwanani kwakadzikama pasina "kumhanya".
Mukupera kwema1960, apo John, Paul, George naRingo vakamira kushanya uye vakatarisa kurekodha nekunyora mateki matsva, kufarira kwaLennon mubhendi kwakatanga kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakutanga, muimbi akaramba basa remutungamiriri. Akabva amira kushanda pane repertoire yeboka, achiendesa basa iri kuna McCartney.
Kare, nhengo dzebhendi dzakashanda pamwe chete pakunyora nziyo. Chikwata chakawedzera discography yayo nemamwe marekodhi akati wandei. Shasha idzi dzakabva dzazivisa kuti dzaive dziri kudzinga boka iri.
MaBeatles akaparara mukutanga kwema1970. Zvisinei, Lennon akataura kuti mumakore maviri apfuura boka racho rakanga risina kugadzikana nekuda kwekunetsana nguva dzose.
Solo basa remuimbi John Lennon
Lennon yekutanga solo album yakaburitswa muna 1968. Muunganidzwa wakanzi Unfinished Music No.1: Mhandara mbiri. Sezvineiwo, mukadzi wake Yoko Ono akashandawo pakurekodha kwekuunganidza.
Lennon akanyora album yake yekutanga muhusiku humwe chete. Yaiva mumhanzi psychedelic kuedza. Kana iwe uri kutarisira kunakidzwa nenziyo nziyo, saka yanga isipo. Iko kuunganidza kunosanganisira fragmentary seti yemanzwi - kuchema, kugomera. Compilations Wedding Album uye Unfinished Music Nha. 2: Hupenyu neShumba hwakagadzirwa nenzira yakafanana.
Iyo yekutanga albhamu kuve nenziyo yaive 1970 John Lennon/Plastiki Ono Band kuunganidzwa. Imwe album inotevera, Imagine, yakadzokorora kubudirira kukuru kweThe Beatles 'comilations. Sezvineiwo, rwiyo rwekutanga kubva muunganidzwa uyu ruchiri kuverengerwa murunyorwa rwenziyo dzinopesana nezvematongerwo enyika uye dzinopesana nechitendero.
Kuumbwa kwacho kwakaverengerwa murunyorwa rwe "500 Greatest Songs of All Time", sekureva kwevatapi venhau nevaverengi vemagazini yeRolling Stone. Basa raLennon ega rinoratidzwa nekuburitswa kwemaabhamu mashanu e studio uye akati wandei madhisiki.
John Lennon: okugadzira zvinhu
Muimbi ane mukurumbira kwete chete semunyori wenziyo uye muimbi. John Lennon akakwanisa kuita nyeredzi mumafirimu akati wandei anonzi ekare nhasi: Manheru Ezuva Rakaoma, Rubatsiro!, Magical Mystery Journey uye So Be It.
Hapana basa risinganyanyi kushamisa raive basa mumutambo wemauto Makundano Ndakaita Hondo. Mufirimu, John akatamba basa reGripweed. Mafirimu "Dynamite Chicken" uye dhirama "Moto Mumvura" inofanirwa kutarisirwa. Pamwe chete nenyanzvi Yoko Ono, Lennon akapfura akati wandei mafirimu. Mumabasa emafirimu, John akabata nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika uye dzemagariro.
Mukuwedzera, mukurumbira akanyora mabhuku matatu: "Ndinonyora sezvazvakanyorwa", "Spaniard muvhiri", "Oral inscription". Bhuku rega rega rine zvinhu zvekuseka kutema, zvikanganiso zvegirama nemaune, puns uye puns.
Hupenyu hwepamoyo hwaJohn Lennon
Mudzimai wekutanga waJohn Lennon aive Cynthia Powell. Vaviri vakasaina muna 1962. Kwapera gore, mumhuri akaberekwa mwanakomana dangwe Julian Lennon. Muchato uyu wakabva waparara.
Chokwadi chokuti mhuri yakaparara, Lennon anozvipomera pachake. Panguva iyoyo, aingova akakurumbira, aigara akanyangarika parwendo uye anenge asingagari pamba. Cynthia aida hupenyu hwakasununguka. Mukadzi wacho akakumbira kurambana. John Lennon haana kurwira mhuri yake. Akanga ane zvimwe zvaaironga muupenyu.
Muna 1966, chiitiko chakaunza John pamwe chete neJapan avant-garde muimbi Yoko Ono. Makore mashoma gare gare, pwere dzacho dzakava nohukomba, uye dzakava dzisingaparadzanisiki. Vakabva vanyoresa hukama hwavo.
Vanoda vakatsaurira kuumbwa kweBallad yaJohn naYoko kumuchato wavo. Muna October 1975, mumhuri akaberekwa mwana wokutanga. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana wake, John akazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti aive achibva pachikuva. Akatombomira kunyora mimhanzi uye kushanya.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezvaJohn Lennon
- Muimbi akazvarwa panguva yekubhomba kweLiverpool nendege yeGerman.
- John wechidiki akatungamirira boka revanhu vane mbiri yakaipa muLiverpool. Vakomana vakachengeta microdistrict yese mukutya.
- Pazera remakore 23, muimbi akava mamiriyoni.
- Lennon akanyora mazwi emimhanzi, uye akanyorawo prose uye nhetembo.
- Pamusoro pebasa rake rinoshanda rekugadzira, Lennon aizivikanwawo semumiriri wezvematongerwo enyika. Akataura maonero ake kwete munziyo chete, asiwo kazhinji nyeredzi yaienda kumisangano.
Kupondwa kwaJohn Lennon
Mushure mekuzorora kwemakore mashanu, muimbi akapa dambarefu rinonzi Double Fantasy. Muna 5, John akapa hurukuro kuvatori venhau paHit Factory yekurekodha studio muNew York. Mushure mekubvunzurudzwa, Lennon akasaina autographs kune vateveri vake, kusanganisira kusaina rekodhi yake, sekukumbirwa nejaya rainzi Mark Chapman.
Mark Chapman akava muurayi waLennon. John naYoko pavakadzokera kumba, jaya racho rakapfura mukurumbira ka5 kumashure. Maminitsi mashoma gare gare, Lennon akaiswa muchipatara. Murume uyu aisakwanisa kuponeswa. Akafa nokurasikirwa neropa rakawanda.
Mutumbi waJohn Lennon wakapiswa. Madota eYoko Ono akapararira muNew York's Central Park, Strawberry Fields.
Mhondi yakasungwa ipapo. Mark Chapman akanga achipika mutongo weupenyu hwose. Chinangwa chemhosva iyi yaive banal - Mako aida kuve akakurumbira saJohn Lennon.
