Muna 1967, rimwe remabhendi echiRungu rakasiyana zvikuru, Jethro Tull, rakaumbwa. Sezita, vaimbi vakasarudza zita remusayendisiti wezvekurima akararama anenge mazana maviri emakore apfuura. Akavandudza muenzaniso wegejo rokurima, uye nokuda kweizvi akashandisa nheyo yokushanda kwenhengo yechechi.
Muna 2015, mutungamiriri webhendi Ian Anderson akazivisa mutambo wemitambo unouya nezvemurimi ane mukurumbira, nemimhanzi nebhendi.
Kutanga kwenzira yekusika yeboka Jethro Tull
Iyo nyaya yese pakutanga yaitenderera kune akawanda-instrumentalist Ian Anderson. Muna 1966, akatanga kuoneka pachikuva sechikamu cheJohn Evan Band kubva kuBlackpool. Pasati papera makore gumi gare gare, vaimbi vebhendi vakapinda mumutsara mukuru weAnderson's new Jethro Tull chirongwa, asi parizvino, Ian naGlenn Cornick vanosiya bhendi ndokuenda kuLondon.
Pano vari kuedza kuumba boka idzva uye kunyange kuzivisa kutorwa kwevaimbi. Boka rakagadzirwa rinobudirira kuita pamutambo wejazz muWindsor. Iwo emumhanzi anoratidza Anderson seyeredzi yeramangwana ye art-rock direction, uye Island yekurekodha studio inopedzisa chibvumirano chemakore matatu naye.
Iyo yekutanga mutsara-up yeJethro Tull bhendi yaisanganisira:
- Ian Anderson - inzwi, gitare, bass, keyboards, percussion, nyere
- Mick Abrahams - gitare
- Glenn Cornick - bass gitare
- Clive Bunker - zvigubhu
Kubudirira kunouya nekukurumidza. Chekutanga, nyere inorira munziyo dzedombo. Kechipiri, chikamu chinotungamira chegitare rerhythm chinova chimwe chiratidzo chebhendi. Chechitatu, mazwi aAnderson nemanzwi ake anokwezva vateereri.
Boka rinoburitsa CD ravo rekutanga muna 1968. Iyi purojekiti inova iyo yega pabasa rebhendi uko kusimbiswa kwakaiswa pablues gitare raMick Abrahams. Ian Anderson agara achikwevera kune imwe nzira yemimhanzi yekutaura kwenyika yake yemukati, iyo inofambira mberi rock.
Aida kugadzira mabharadhi nenzira yevatambi vekare vane dombo rakaomarara, kuyedza nekurira kwezviridzwa zvakasiyana uye maitiro akasiyana emutsindo. Mick Abrahams anosiya bhendi.
Anderson ari kutsvaga hard rock gitare anogona kuunza pfungwa dzake kuhupenyu. Ari kutaurirana naTony Yaommi naMartin Barre.
NaYaommi, basa harina kushanda, asi zvakadaro akarekodha akati wandei neboka, uye nguva nenguva aishanda naAnderson segitare rechikamu. Martin Barre, kune rumwe rutivi, akashanda nevaimbi vaJethro Tull uye pasina nguva akava mumwe wevatambi vegitare. Mafambiro eboka akapedzisira aumbwa nekutanga kwekurekodhwa kwealbum rechipiri.
Akabatanidza hard rock, rudzi, classical music. Nziyo idzi dzakashongedzwa nemagitare akadudzwa uye virtuoso kuridza nyere. Mutungamiriri we "Jethro Tull" akapa vanoda mimhanzi ruzha rutsva uye kududzirwa kutsva kwezvinhu zvemadzinza.
Izvi hazvina kumbobvira zvaitika munyika yemimhanzi yerock. Naizvozvo, Jethro Tull yakava imwe yemapoka mashanu anozivikanwa ekupedzisira 60s uye ekutanga 70s.
Iyo Peak yeKukurumbira kwaJethro Tull
Kuzivikanwa kwechokwadi uye kuzivikanwa kwepasirese kunouya kuboka muma70s. Basa ravo rinofarira nyika dzese dzepasirese. Mamiriyoni evateki veart rock varikutarisira kune nyowani Jethro Tull maalbum. Mumhanzi webhendi unowedzera kuomarara neimwe itsva yakaburitswa disc. Anderson anoshoropodzwa nekuda kwekuoma uku, uye iyo 1974 album inodzorera bhendi kune yavo yepakutanga, inzwi rakapfava. Zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi zvakazadzisa chinangwa chazvo.
Vateereri, kusiyana nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi, vaitarisira zvimwe zvakakomba zviitiko kubva muboka uye havana kugutsikana nekureruka uye kunzwisisika kwezvinhu zvemimhanzi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vaimbi havana kuzombodzokera pakugadzira nziyo dzisina kuoma.
Kusvika 1980, Jethro Tull akaburitsa maarubhamu emhando yepamusoro aine dudziro yega yega yezvakavakirwa art rock. Boka racho rakagadzira musambo waro zvekuti hapana boka remimhanzi rakamboda kuvatevedzera munhoroondo yese.
Disiki rega rega rairatidza mabasa ehuzivi ane pfungwa ine pfungwa. Kunyange iyo rustic album ye1974 haina kukanganisa maonero akazara ekuedza kwakakomba kwevaimbi veJethro Tull panguva iyi. Boka racho rakashanda zvakatsiga kusvika pakutanga kwema80s.
Nhoroondo yeJethro Tull kubva ku1980 kusvika nhasi
Ma80 ezana remakore rapfuura akaunza zvinhu zvemanzwi matsva kunyika yemimhanzi. Kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvemakombiyuta zvakakonzera kunzwika kwezvisikwa zveboka reJethro Tull. Maalbum ekutanga 80s, kunyanya 82 uye 84, aive neakawanda emimhanzi episodhi ine ruzha rwekugadzira, saka uncharacteristic yaJethro Tull. Boka rakatanga kurasika chiso.
Kusvika pakati pemakore gumi, Anderson achiri kuwana simba rekudzokera kutsika yechinyakare yeboka. Maalbum maviri akaburitswa mukupera kwema80s akatora chinzvimbo chekutungamira chine chivimbo kwete chete mubhandi discography, asiwo munhoroondo yemimhanzi yerock zvakazara.
Iyo albhamu "Rock Island" yave nzira chaiyo yehupenyu kune vateveri veart rock. Munguva yemakore ekutonga kwemimhanzi yekutengeserana, Ian Anderson akafadza vanoda mimhanzi yepfungwa nemafungiro ake matsva.
Mumakore ekuma90, Anderson akaderedza ruzha rwezviridzwa zvemagetsi. Anopa mutoro mukuru kune acoustic gitare uye mandolin. Hafu yekutanga yemakore gumi yakazvipira kutsvaga mazano matsva uye kubata acoustic concerts.
Hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kuti kushandiswa kwezviridzwa zvevanhu kwakatungamirira Anderson kutsvaga mazano mumimhanzi yemarudzi. Iye pachake akachinja kuridza nyere kakawanda. Maalbum akaburitswa panguva iyi akasiyaniswa neruzha rwavo rwakapfava uye nemafungiro ehuzivi pahupenyu.
Mumakore ekuma1983, Anderson akaramba achiedza nemaitiro emarudzi. Anoburitsa maalbum nebhendi pamwe chete nemadhisiki ake ega. Mutungamiriri webhendi akaburitsa rekodhi yake yekutanga ega muna XNUMX.
Ikoko kwakanga kune ruzha rwemagetsi mukati maro, uye mazwi akataurwa pamusoro pekuparadzaniswa munyika yemazuva ano. Kufanana neanotevera solo discs emutungamiri weJethro Tull, dhisiki iyi haina kukonzera kufara kukuru uye kufarira pakati peveruzhinji. Asi nziyo dzinoverengeka dzakabatanidzwa muzvirongwa zvekonzati yebhendi.
Muna 2008, Jethro Tull akapemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore makumi mana. Boka rakaenda kunoshanya. Zvino muna 40 rwendo rwemakore makumi mana rweAqualung rwakaitika, panguva iyo boka rakashanyira maguta eEastern Europe. Muna 2011, Ian Anderson akazivisa kuparara kweboka.
Jethro Tull Golden Jubilee
Muna 2017, mukukudza kwegore re "goridhe", boka racho rakasanganazve. Anderson akazivisa kushanya kuri kuuya uye kurekodha kwealbum idzva. Vaimbi vari mubhendi parizvino vanoti:
- Ian Anderson - inzwi, gitare, mandolin, nyere, harmonica
- John O'Hara - keyboards, backing vocals
- David Goodier - bass gitare
- Florian Opale - mutungamiri gitare
- Scott Hammond - ngoma.
Munhoroondo yayo yese, boka reJethro Tull rakapa 2789 makonti. Pamaarubhamu ese akaburitswa, mashanu akaenda platinamu uye gumi nerimwe akaenda goridhe. Pakazara, anopfuura mamirioni makumi matanhatu emakopi emarekodhi akatengeswa.
Jethro Tull nhasi
Vafudzi vave nemakore gumi nemasere vakamirira chiitiko ichi. Uye pakupedzisira, pakupera kwaNdira 18, Jethro Tull akafara nekuburitswa kweiyo yakazara-refu LP. Rekodhi yainzi The Zealot Gene.
Iwo maartist akacherekedza kuti vanga vachishanda zvakabatana pane iyo albhamu kubvira 2017. Nenzira dzakawanda, kuunganidza kunopesana nezvibvumirano zvemazuva ano. Dzimwe nziyo dzakazadzwa nengano dzemubhaibheri. “Kusvika pari zvino ndinoona sekuti zvakakosha kufananidza nezviri mubhaibheri,” mutungamiriri webhendi racho akataura nezvekuburitswa kwedambarefu iri.
