Jessye Norman mumwe wevaimbi ve opera vane mazita ane mukurumbira pasi rose. Soprano yake uye mezzo-soprano - akakunda vanopfuura miriyoni vanoda mimhanzi pasi rese. Muimbi uyu akaimba pakugadzwa kwemutungamiri wenyika Ronald Reagan naBill Clinton, uye akayeukwawo nevateveri nekuda kwesimba rake risinganeti. Vatsoropodzi vakadaidza Norman kuti "Black Panther", uye "vateveri" vakangonamata mutambi wechitema. Izwi reakawanda muhwina weGrammy Jesse Norman ragara richizivikanwa serakasiyana.
Reference: Mezzo-soprano muchikoro cheItaly inonzi izwi rinovhura chetatu pazasi peinoshamisa soprano.
Hudiki uye hudiki hwaJessye Norman
Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemuimbi ndiGunyana 15, 1945. Akazvarwa muAugusta, Georgia. Jessie akarererwa mumhuri huru. MaNorman airemekedza mimhanzi - vaiiteerera kazhinji, yakawanda uye "nechido".
Mitezo yose yemhuri huru yakanga iri vaimbi vasina mano. Amai nambuya vaishanda sevaimbi, uye baba vaiimba mukwaya yechechi. Hama nehanzvadzi dzakadzidzawo kuridza zviridzwa vachiri vaduku. Izvi hazvina kupfuura naJessie Norman asina kusimba.
Akapinda Charles T. Walker Elementary School. Kubvira achiri muduku, chido chake chikuru chaiva kuimba. Kubva pazera remakore manomwe, Jesse ave achiita makwikwi akasiyana-siyana emimhanzi uye ekugadzira. Kasingaperi kubva muzviitiko zvakadaro, anodzoka aine rukundo mumaoko ake.
Pazera remakore 9, vabereki vane hanya vakapa mwanasikana wavo redhiyo. Aifarira kuteerera kumhando dzekare dzaibuda Mugovera wega wega nekuda kweMetropolitan Opera. Jessie akafarira zvikuru manzwi aMarian Anderson naLeotyn Price. Mukubvunzurudzwa kwakawanda, achataura kuti ndivo vakamukurudzira kuti atange basa rake rekuimba.
Dzidzo Jesse Norman
Akatora zvidzidzo zvezwi kubva kuna Rosa Harris Sanders Crack. Pane imwe nguva gare gare, Norman akadzidza kuInterlochen School of Arts pasi pechirongwa chekuita opera. Jessie akashanda nesimba uye akabudirira. Mudzidzisi semumwe akafanotaura ramangwana rakanaka remimhanzi kwaari.
Muhuduku hwake, akava mubati wemakwikwi akakurumbira aMarian Anderson, akaitwa muFinland. Pasinei nekuti Jessie haana kutora nzvimbo yekutanga - akaonekwa panguva chaiyo munzvimbo chaiyo.
Kutora chikamu mumakwikwi emimhanzi kwakakonzera kupihwa kwehunyanzvi hwakazara kuHoward University. Akaramba achikudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekutaura pasi paCaroline Grant. Pakati pe-60 yezana remakore rapfuura, musikana ane tarenda akava chikamu cheGamma Sigma Sigma.
Kwapera gore, pamwe chete nevamwe vadzidzi uye vadzidzisi vechikadzi vana, akazova muvambi weDelta Nu chitsauko chemumhanzi fraternity Sigma Alpha Iota. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuChikoro cheArt, Jess akapinda muPeabody Conservatory. Zvadaro, akanga akamirira chikoro chemimhanzi, yemitambo uye kutamba paYunivhesiti yeMichigan. Pakupera kwema60s, akapedza kudzidza kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yezvidzidzo.
Nzira yekugadzira yaJessye Norman
Muma70s akaonekwa pachikuva cheLa Scala. Kuita kwaJesse kwakagamuchirwa noushamwari nevateereri veko. Zvadaro, acharamba achiita pachikuva cheimba yeOpera muMilan.
Chimwe chiitiko chekonzati chakamirira Norman nevateveri vake. Jessie akaenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi kuti afadze vanoda mimhanzi nezwi rake rinoshamisa.
Nenzira, Jessie Norman agara achitora munhu wake zvakakomba. Kondirakiti yake yekonzati yaive nemapoinzi anosvika makumi masere nematanhatu, ayo akashevedzwa kubva kumhando dzese dzetsaona dzisingadiwe nemuimbi.
Semuyenzaniso, nzvimbo pamberi rehearsals uye Concerts zvinofanira kuva zvakakwana mamiriro - kucheneswa uye kushambidzwa. Muiti anogona kuimba chete muimba yakanyatsonyoroveswa, mhepo inofanira kunge yakachena uye yakachena. Kushandiswa kweair conditioners muimba yekudzidzira hakubatanidzwi.
Chete muna 80s yezana remakore rapfuura, iye zvakare akadzokera padanho reimba yeOpera. Makore mashoma gare gare, Jessie akaita debut yake paAmerican opera nhanho. Sezvineiwo, izvi zvisati zvaitika, muimbi aifadza vanhu vekwake chete nekuimba munzvimbo dzekonzati.
Muna 1983, akazoonekwa pachikuva cheMetropolitan Opera. Mune dilogy yaBerlioz Les Troyens, Placido Domingo pachake akaimba pamwe chete naye. Kutamba kwemitambo kwakabudirira zvikuru. Kugamuchirwa kwoushamwari kwevateereri kwakakurudzira opera diva.
Makore ekumaXNUMX asati asvika, aive mumwe wevaimbi veopera vaibhadharwa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Aiva nerunako rwake rwemimhanzi rwakanatswa uye mharidzo inofadza yemashoko acho.
Munguva yebasa ravo rekusika, vakarekodha akati wandei emweya, pamwe neakakurumbira mabasa emimhanzi muchiRungu neFrench.
Basa remuimbi weOpera mu "zero"
Mukutanga kwe2001s, Jesse, pamwe naKathleen Battle, vakaimba Mythodea, mimhanzi yeNASA mishoni: XNUMX Mars Odyssey. Kwapera gore, akarekodha chidimbu chekuda nyika America the Beautiful.
Akaramba achishanda nesimba, achiita pachikuva, kunyora nziyo dzisingafi. Ipapo kwechinguva akanyangarika kubva pakuona kwevateveri.
Muna 2012 chete muimbi weOpera akaputsa kunyarara kwake. Akapa vateveri nealbum rinoshamisa uye rinoshamisa. Rekodhi yaJessie yakatsaurirwa kune classical jazz, evhangeri, mweya. Dambarefu raNorman raive rakanzi Roots: My Life, My Song.
Kuunganidzwa kwacho kwakakwidziridzwa nenziyo dzakaita sekuti Usave Nezve Zvakawanda, Mamiriro ekunze eStormy naMack the Knife, misanganiswa yevhangeri nejazz. Nenzira, maonero evatsoropodzi maererano nerekodhi akave asina kujeka. Asi, vateveri vechokwadi, kugamuchirwa kunotonhorera kwenyanzvi kwaive kwekunetsekana kushoma.
Chokwadi chinofadza nezvemuimbi we opera
- Mutambi akapinzwa muGeorgia Music Hall of Fame.
- Norman akawana dhigirii rekuremekedza mumhanzi kubva kuOxford.
- Muimbi weopera aiva nenzwi rinobva pahigh soprano kusvika kucontralto.
- Aive mudiwa wechokwadi wemabhuku erudo.
Jesse Norman: ruzivo rwehupenyu hwake hwega
Haana kumbotaura nezvehupenyu hwake. Muimbi wacho akanga asina kuroora zviri pamutemo. Nhamo haana kusiya mugari wenhaka. Norman akati chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwaari ndechekushandira mimhanzi.
Kufa kwaJessie Norman
Muna 2015, akakuvara musana. Izvi zvakateverwa nekurapa kwenguva refu. Akashaya munaGunyana 30, 2019. Chikonzero chekufa kwaive kuvhunduka uye kutadza kwenhengo dzakawanda. Vakanga vakonzerwa nematambudziko ekukuvadzwa kwemusana.
Sezvineiwo, mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, iye anenge asina kuimba pachikuva cheimba yeOpera. Jessie aipota achifadza vateveri vebasa rake nekuonekwa munzvimbo dzemakonzati. Zvese nezvekukuvara.
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, akaisa pfungwa pabasa rinoshanda revanhu. Muimbi akazvipira chose kuvaimbi vechidiki vane tarenda, vaimbi, uye vaimbi. Akagara achironga zviitiko zvemafaro mukuremekedza nhaka yetsika yenyika yake.
Norman aive nhengo yenheyo dzinoverengeka dzezvipo, uye zvakare haana kukanganwa chizvarwa chake chaAugusta - ipapo, pasi pebapiro rake, pakanga paine koreji uye guta Opera Association.
