Janis Joplin muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica. Janice anofanirwa kutorwa semumwe weakanakisa chena blues vaimbi, pamwe nemuimbi mukuru werock wezana ramakore rapfuura.
Janis Joplin akaberekwa muna Ndira 19, 1943 muTexas. Vabereki vakaedza kurera mwanasikana wavo mutsika dzechinyakare kubva paudiki. Janice akaverenga zvakawanda uye akadzidzawo kuridza zviridzwa.
Baba veramangwana nyeredzi vakashanda mune imwe kambani yekutengesa, uye amai vake vakapa hupenyu hwavo mukurera vana. Janice akayeuka kuti makirasi, blues uye inzwi raamai vake, vaiverenga zvinyorwa zvemhuri yose, vaiwanzonzwika mumba mavo.
Janice aiva mumwe wevana vakabudirira zvikuru mukirasi yake. Nokuda kweizvi, akatambura zvikuru. Joplin akamira akasiyana nevezera rake, uye vaisanyara mukutaura uye kazhinji vainyadzisa musikana.
Kusarurana kwevezera kwakakonzerwawo nenyaya yekuti Joplin aive nemaonero ekurwisa rusaruraganda. Panguva iyoyo, zvishoma zvaizivikanwa pamusoro pezvinoreva shoko rokuti "munhu".
Kusika kwakazviratidza nekupinda mugiredhi rekutanga. Joplin akatanga kupenda. Akapenda mifananidzo pazvinyorwa zvebhaibheri. Gare gare, Janice akapinda muchikamu chechidiki-pasi pevhu, kwavakadzidza mabhuku emazuva ano, blues uye mimhanzi yevanhu, pamwe chete nemhando dzemifananidzo. Pakanga pari mumakore aya apo Joplin akatanga kuimba uye kudzidza mazwi.
Mukutanga kwema1960, Janis Joplin akava mudzidzi paLamar University ine mukurumbira muTexas. Musikana akapa zvidzidzo zvake kwemakore matatu, asi haana kupedza chikoro. Makore matatu gare gare, akaziva kuti aida kuzviona semuimbi. Nenzira, pakanga paine "tsvina" makuhwa pamusoro paJanis Joplin kuyunivhesiti.
Mukutanga kwema1960, vanhu vashomanana vaikwanisa kupfeka jeans dzakatetepa. Chitarisiko chinonyadzisa cheJoplin chakashamisa kwete vadzidzisi chete, asiwo vadzidzi. Uyezve, Janice aiwanzofamba netsoka dzake, uye gitare “raidhonzerwa” kumashure kwake. Pane imwe nguva, mupepanhau revadzidzi, zvinotevera zvakanyorwa pamusoro pemusikana:
"Ko Janis Joplin angasiyana sei nevadzidzi?".
Janice ishiri yakasununguka. Sekutaura kwemusikana uyu, aive asina basa nezvavaitaura pamusoro pake. “Tinouya panyika pano kamwe chete. Saka wadii kunakidzwa noupenyu sezvaunoda? Joplin haana kunetseka nekuti akasiiwa asina dzidzo yepamusoro, haana hanya nezvezvinyorwa mupepanhau, akaberekwa kugadzira.
Iyo yekugadzira nzira uye mimhanzi yaJanis Joplin
Janis Joplin akapinda pachikuva achiri kudzidza kuyunivhesiti. Musikana uyu akafadza vateereri nenzwi ramwari nemaoctave matatu akazara.
Rwiyo rwekutanga rwakanyorerwa naJanis Joplin mustudio yaive blues What Good Can Drinking Do. Kwapera chinguva, nerutsigiro rweshamwari, muimbi akarekodha dambarefu rake rekutanga The Typewriter Tape.
Kwapera nguva yakati, muimbi wacho akatamira kuCalifornia. Pano, tarisiro yekutanga yakavhurika kuna Janice - akaita mumabhawa emunharaunda uye makirabhu. Kazhinji Joplin aiimba nziyo dzake. Vateereri vakanyanya kufarira mateki: Dambudziko muPfungwa, Kansas City Blues, Long Black Train Blues.
Pakati pe-1960s, Joplin yakava chikamu cheBig Brother uye Holding Company pamwe chete. Zvakanga zvakakonzerwa naJanice kuti boka racho rakasvika padanho idzva. Nekuuya kwekuzivikanwa kwekutanga, muimbi akazonzwisisa mazwi okuti "kugeza mukubwinya."
Nechikwata chambotaurwa, Janis Joplin akarekodha miunganidzwa yakati wandei. Iyo yechipiri albhamu inoonekwa seyakanakisa kuunganidzwa kwepakati-1960s, saka Cheap Thrills inofanirwa-kuteerera kune vateveri veJanis Joplin.
Pasinei nekudiwa kweboka, Janice akasarudza kusiya boka reBig Brother neHolding Company. Musikana uyu aida kuzvisimudzira semuimbi ari ega.
Zvisinei, basa rake ega harina kushanda. Nenguva isipi, Joplin akashanyira Kozmic Blues Band, uye gare gare, iyo Full Tilt Boogie Band.
Chero mabhendi akadanwa, vateereri vakaenda kukonzati nechinangwa chimwe chete - kutarisa Janis Joplin. Kunharaunda yepasirese, muimbi uyu aive pahurefu hwakafanana husingasvike saTina Turner neRolling Stones.
Janis Joplin aive muimbi wekutanga wepakati-1960s uye kutanga 1970s akazvibata akasununguka kwazvo uye akashinga pachikuva. Mukubvunzurudzwa kwake, muimbi akati kana achiimba, anobvisa zvachose kubva kunyika chaiyo.
Pamberi pake, chete black blues artists vakabvumira mazwi avo kuti "vararame hupenyu hwavo pachavo, kwete kuvharirwa mune imwe nzira." Kuendesa kwaJanice mimhanzi kwakanga kusiri simba chete, asi dzimwe nguva zvehasha. Mumwe waaishanda nemuimbi uyu akati matambiro ake akafanana nemutambo wetsiva. Panguva yekuita kwaJoplin, chinhu chimwe chinogona kutaurwa - iyi mimhanzi chaiyo, hupenyu, dhiraivha.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake hwekusika, mutambi akarekodha mashoma studio Albums. Pasinei neizvi, Janis Joplin akakwanisa kudzika munhoroondo sengano yemimhanzi yedombo yechizvarwa chebeatnik uye hippies. Iyo yekupedzisira album yemuimbi yaiva Pearl, iyo yakabudiswa mushure mekufa.
Mushure mekufa kwemuimbi ane mukurumbira, mamwe mabasa akabudiswa. Semuenzaniso, marekodhi ehupenyu eIn Concert uye Janis compilation. Iri dhisiki razvino rinosanganisira mabasa asina kuburitswa aJanice, anosanganisira nziyo dzaMercedes Benz uye Ini naBobby McGee.
Janis Joplin hupenyu hwemunhu
Izvi hazvireve kuti Janis Joplin aive nematambudziko nehupenyu hwake hwega. Musikana akasunungurwa agara ari mumaziso. Pasinei neizvi, muimbi ane mukurumbira agara achisurukirwa.
Pakati pevarume avo muimbi wacho aiva neukama hunodziya paiva nevaimbi vakakurumbira. Semuenzaniso, Jimi Hendrix uye Country Joe McDonald, The Doors vocalist Jim Morrison, uye muimbi wenyika Kris Kristofferson.
Shamwari dzaiti Joplin aive nenguva paakawana wechipiri "Ini" maari. Chokwadi ndechekuti Janice akati ane bisexual. Pakati pevasikana vemukurumbira ndiPeggy Caserta.
Wekupedzisira jaya Joplin aive wemuno brawler Seth Morgan. Zvikanzi shasha yaizomuroora. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, upenyu hwakatara nenzira yokuti Janice haana kuzomboroora.
Kufa kwaJanis Joplin
Janis Joplin akafa musi wa4 Gumiguru 1970. Ichokwadi ndechokuti musikana wacho ave achitora mishonga yakaoma kwenguva yakareba, kusanganisira heroin yakacheneswa. Akanga ari iye akaonekwa navanachiremba pakuongororwa kwechitunha.
Sekureva kweruzivo rwepamutemo, nyeredzi yakapfuura nekusaziva zvinodhaka overdose. Nekudaro, vateveri vanowanzo kusatenda ruzivo rwepamutemo. Zvakanzi Janice akatambura kuora mwoyo kukuru uye kusurukirwa, izvo zvakaita kuti izvi zviitike.
Mukuwedzera, kwenguva yakati, vatsvakurudzi vakafunga nezveshanduro yemhondi nekuda kwekuti hapana zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo zvakawanikwa mukamuri. Nhamba yeJoplin pazuva rekufa yakacheneswa kusvika pakuchena kwakakwana, uye muimbi haana kumbobvira asiyaniswa nehutsanana hunokosha.
Mutumbi waJanis Joplin wakapiswa. Madota enyeredzi akapararira pamusoro pemvura yePacific Ocean pamhenderekedzo yeCalifornia.
