Isaac Dunayevsky - munyori, muimbi, tarenda kondakita. Iye ndiye munyori we11 brilliant operettas, ma ballet mana, akati wandei mafirimu, asingaverengeki emimhanzi mabasa, ayo nhasi anoonekwa seanorova.
Rondedzero yemabasa anonyanya kufarirwa naMaestro anotungamirwa nenziyo "Moyo, haudi rugare" uye "Sezvawaive, saka iwe unoramba." Akararama hupenyu hwakaoma zvisingaite, asi hwakapfuma.
Uduku uye huduku hwaIsaac Dunayevsky
Isaac Dunayevsky anobva kuUkraine. Akapedza huduku hwake mutaundi duku reruwa rweLokhvitsa. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwemunyori ndiNdira 30, 1900. Akaita rombo rakanaka kurerwa mumhuri yakapfuma. Mukuru wemhuri aive nekabhizinesi kadiki. Vabereki vacho vakarera vana vatanhatu.
Isaac muhudiki akabva ajekesa kuvabereki vake kuti aive mwana wemumhanzi. Akadzokorora nziyo dzakaoma zvikuru nenzeve uye akashamisa mhuri yose nekuchena kwezwi rake. Mutaundi repurovhinzi, Isaac akatanga kupinda chikoro chemimhanzi.
Gore ra1910 - mhuri huru yakatamira kuKharkov. Muguta idzva, akapinda muimba yekuchengetedza. Akadzidza zvekutanga zvekugadzira, uye zvakare akaziva violin. Baba vacho vakasimbirira kuti mwanakomana wavo aiva nebasa repamusoro shure kwake. Isaac akapinda muyunivhesiti kuFaculty of Law.
Nzira yekusika yemunyori Isaac Dunayevsky
Isaac Dunayevsky haana kumbobvira akasimba mukutonga. Mushure mokunge apedza yunivhesiti, akatanga kuzviziva pachake mubasa rekusika. Muimbi wacho akava nhengo yemutambo wemitambo yeorchestra. The theatre director akaororwa zvikuru nemano Dunaevsky. Akakoka maestro kuti anyore basa rechimwe chezvigadzirwa zvake.
Dunayevsky akatora mukana kuratidza tarenda rake semunyori. Nguva shomanana ichapfuura, uye achapinda munzvimbo yemusoro wechikamu chemimhanzi. Pakati pe-20s yezana remakore rapfuura, akatamira kuMoscow. Aitarisira kuti apa kugona kwake kwaizofarirwa. Dunayevsky akaita sarudzo yakanaka. Vaifara kumuona munenge mune chero imba yemitambo yeMoscow.
Mushure mokutamira kuMoscow, munyori akazvipira makore akawanda kune yakakurumbira Hermitage Theater. Pashure penguva yakati, akapinda basa Theater of Satire. Pakupera kwe20s yezana remakore rapfuura, akachinja nzvimbo yake yekugara. Akatamira kumuzinda weNorthern. Ikoko akawana nzvimbo munzvimbo yemitambo yeko.
Munzvimbo itsva, akasangana brilliant Leonid Utyosov. Leonid naIsaac vairatidza kuva paurefu hwakafanana. Hushamwari hwacho hwakatangawo kuita hukama hwekushanda. Vakakurumbira vakashanda pamwe chete pafirimu "Jolly Fellows". Utyosov akawana basa guru mufirimu, uye Dunaevsky akashanda pamimhanzi ye tepi.
Zvinofadza kuti firimu racho rakatoshanyira Venice. Vatongi vekune dzimwe nyika vakaratidza kuyemura kwavo mushure mekuona tepi yechitendero cheSoviet. Pamafungu emukurumbira nekuzivikanwa, munyori anoenderera mberi nekunyora mimhanzi inoperekedza matepi.
"White Acacia" uye "Mhepo Yemahara" zvichiri kunzi classics. Iwo akaratidzwa operettas haana kurasikirwa nemukurumbira wavo kusvika nhasi. Hazvibviri kuti titaure pamusoro pekudarika "Fly, njiva!", Iyo yakaitwa nenhengo dzekwaya yevana.
Isaac Dunayevsky: Basa
Isaak Dunayevsky kubva kumagumo e30s akatungamirira Union of Composers muguta guru reRussia, uye gore rakatevera akava mutevedzeri weSupreme Council yenyika. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Dunayevsky akatungamirira boka remimhanzi rakafamba muSoviet Union yose, kwete kupa vanhu mukana, munguva ino yakaoma, kunyura mukuora mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo.
Mukutanga 40s, akagadzira nziyo "My Moscow". Muma50, Dunayevsky akazova People's Artist yeUSSR. Kuna Isaka, uku kwaive kucherechedzwa kwetarenda rake uye masevhisi kune Motherland.
Isaac Dunayevsky: Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwake
Isaac Dunayevsky muhuduku hwake aiva murume ane rudo. Hunhu uhu hwakaperekedzwa nemunyori mukukura. Pazera remakore 16, akakwanisa kudanana naEvgenia Leontovich. Musikana uyu aive aine chekuita nekusika. Akashanda semutambi mune imwe yemitambo muKharkov. Evgenia haana kufungidzira kuti muimbi wechidiki aida naye.
Makore matatu achapfuura uye achawira murudo zvakare. Panguva ino, Vera Yureneva akagara mumwoyo make. Akanga ane makore 40 okukura, akanga akaroorwa, uye akafarira ngwariro yomumwe mukomana wechiduku. Nenguva isipi kupfimbana kwemurume anogumbuka kwakafinha Vera, uye akarega kutaurirana naye. Izvi zvakarwadza Dunayevsky, uye akasarudza kuroora kuti atsive Yureneva. Akaroora mudzidzi akadzidza naye kuyunivhesiti. Nguva shoma ichapfuura, uye vechidiki vakasarudza kurambana. Muchato, wakavakwa ipapo, wakazova usina kusimba.
Pakati pe-20s, akasangana Zina Sudeikina. Panguva yekuzivana kwavo, akashanda sebharerina.
Pashure penguva yakati, vaviri vacho vakaroorana. Mukadzi wacho akabereka mwanakomana Dunayevsky. Nenzira, Eugene (mwanakomana wemunyori) akazvisarudzirawo basa rekusika. Kuita zveunyanzvi.
Akanga ari murume wemhuri, asi mamiriro acho ezvinhu haana kukwanisa kupedza shungu dzake. Akaramba achinyenga mukadzi wake.
Natalya Gayarina akatora mwoyo wake nemafungiro zvokuti akanga achifunga nezvekurambana, asi mudzimai akachenjera akaponesa murume wake kubva pachisarudzo chakashata.
Rudo hukama hwaIsaac Dunayevsky
Imwe nguva gare gare, akadanana naL. Smirnova. Akashanda semutambi. Aive akasiyaniswa nedata rekunze. Akanga ari mukadzi akakwana. Smirnova akanga akaroorwawo, asi izvi zvakamutadzisa kuvaka ukama hworudo naIsaka.
Murume waSmirnova akaedza nenzira dzose kuti adzivise kubatana uku, asi Dunaevsky akawana nzira dzokukurukura nemudiwa wake. Akatomukoka kuti aroore, asi Smirnova akamuramba, achireva kuti akanga asisamudi.
Akakundwa uye akakuvadzwa, asi nokukurumidza kutambura kwakatsiviwa nahosi itsva. Mumakore makumi mana, akaonekwa muukama naZoya Pashkova. Akamupa mwanakomana.
Kufa kwemaestro
July 22, 1955 akafa. Chitunha chisina hupenyu chemaestro chakawanikwa nemutyairi, akaenda kukamuri yake. Zvaiva nerunyerekupe kuti Dunaevsky nokuzvidira akasarudza kufa. Paive zvakare neshanduro yemhondi, asi hapana humbowo hweizvi hwawanikwa nanhasi.
Vanachiremba vakati chikonzero cherufu kutadza kushanda kwemoyo. Mhemberero yekuonekana yakaitwa paNovodevichy Cemetery (Moscow).
