Mudiwa weruzhinji, chiratidzo chechidiki chemuUkraine mimhanzi tsika, ane tarenda muimbi Igor Bilozir - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo vagari veUkraine uye post-Soviet nzvimbo vanomurangarira. Makore 21 apfuura, muna Chivabvu 28, 2000, chiitiko chinosuwisa chakaitika mubhizimusi rekuratidzira.
Pazuva rino, hupenyu hwaIgor Bilozir, muimbi ane mukurumbira, muimbi uye mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi weiyo inozivikanwa VIA Vatra, zvisingatarisirwi zvakapera. Vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zana vakaungana kuti vaone muimbi parwendo rwake rwekupedzisira. Vakataura pamusoro pekuti paive pazuva iro "rainaya" apo rwiyo rweUkraine "rwakaurayiwa".
Sosaiti ine ushamwari uye rudo inoyeuka hupenyu uye nzira yekusika yemunyori, uyo aizviona semudzidzi weVladimir Ivasyuk (munyori wenziyo "Chervona Ruta").
Kubva paudiki nemimhanzi
Maererano nemunyori, uduku ndihwo hunonyanya kutsanangura muupenyu hwedu. Anofara ndiye munhu anokwanisa kusanganisa basa revakuru uye hupenyu hwakakura nemaroto asina musoro ehuduku. Vanhu vane tarenda uye vane chinangwa havatsvage zvikonzero, kukurudzira kuita chimwe chinhu, nekuti vakajaira kugadzira kubva paudiki hwavo. Nhoroondo yehupenyu hwaIgor Bilozir yakanga isiri iyo.
Igor akaberekwa March 24, 1955 muguta Radekhov (Lviv nharaunda). Aiva mwana wechina mumhuri iyi. Muchikoro chesekondari, akatoedza kunyora mimhanzi, akasika chikoro chake ensemble, akatamba pamichato. Igor akanga ari murume ane hana uye anoteerera.
Muchirimo cha1969, vese vegiredhi rechinomwe vakatumirwa kumasekisi panguva yekuzorora kwechirimo. Igor chete haana kuenda, asi akashanyira redhiyo renharaunda, akaenda kuna Marta Kinsevich. Ipapo ndiye ainyanya kufarirwa mushambadzi paredhiyo uye akabata chirongwa chemunyori nezve mimhanzi yepop "The Wandering Meridian".
Kutenda kune ruzivo uye intuition, Marta Lvovna akaziva kuti kwete chete mukomana "anonyanyisa" uyo "anorota nezveredhiyo" kana kuti anoda kuva muparidzi akauya kuzomushanyira, asi akamuonawo senyeredzi huru yeramangwana. Akatenda mukomana uyu, achimuita wekutanga nyanzvi yekurekodha nziyo.
Igor, wechinomwe-giredhi, akanga asingazivi nziyo notation. Uye kubva pane zvaakanyora paredhiyo, rwiyo "Rudo - harudi" uye zvimwe zvikamu zvaakashandisa mu "Gorosi rinopfuura" VIA "Vatra" rakasara.
Kubuda kweVIA "Vatra" uye simba raVladimir Ivasyuk
Yakanga iri mushure mekushanyira redhiyo kuna Marita Kinsevich kuti mukomana wacho akasarudza kubatanidza ramangwana rake nemimhanzi. Akapinda mudhipatimendi rekwaya yeLviv Musical College. Ipapo Bilozir akapedzawo kudzidza kubva kudhipatimendi rinoitisa reLviv Conservatory. Kuti ugamuchire dhipuroma, yakasara chete kuidzivirira. Asi basa remudetembi Bogdan Stelmakh, ane mashoko Igor akanyora tsananguro yake - rock opera "The Wall", rakarambidzwa. Kudzivirirwa kwediploma kwakamiswa kwemakore akati wandei uye kwakapa sarudzo - kunyorazve basa kana kutora mumwe munyori. Mubasa rake, Bilozir akanga asina kugadzirira kukanganisa uye kuratidza unhu. Chaizvoizvo, haana kumbogamuchira dhipuroma redzidzo yepamusoro semunyori.
Chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro pekuoma kwezvakasiyana-siyana ndezvekuti Bilozir akadzidza nemudzidzisi mumwechete saVladimir Ivasyuk - Leshek Mazepa. Kunyange zvazvo Igor akanga asiri shamwari naVladimir, aigara achiyeuka kuti vaigara sei padivi pahurukuro. Musi waJune 4, 1977, Igor Bilozir akaroora Oksana Rozumkevich. Uye akatungamirira boka rekutanga - ensemble "Rhythms of the Carpathians" yeLviv Bus Plant.
Musi waChikumi 25, 1979, musangano wenzwi uye wechiridzwa "Vatra" wakagadzirwa munharaunda yephilharmonic sosaiti inotungamirwa naIgor Bilozir. Nhengo dze ensemble dzakarota nezvemapfekero akanaka esiteji, mwenje uye maikorofoni. Vai“gadzira” magudzanzwi. Nzendo dzokutanga dzokuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure nepedyo nemisha dzakanga dziri nebhazi. Vatori vechikamu kanopfuura kamwe vakamuburitsa kunze kwechando kana machakwi.
Iyo repertoire yaisanganisira nziyo, mazwi uye mimhanzi iyo Igor Bilozir akanyora. Ipapo ndipo paakatanga kuzviratidza senyanzvi akazvimirira muimbi. Zvipo zvinofadza zvakaitwa kuna Igor nemutambi Yuri Brilinsky. Akapa muimbi piyano yake yenhoroondo yeimba nyowani, iyo yaisakwana mukamuri yeimba yemitambo. Muna 1980, Yuri akasuma Igor kuna Bogdan Stelmakh (mudetembi wake kufarira). Bilozir akagamuchira magwaro aiitirwa kusiririsa mushakabvu Vladimir Ivasyuk.
Igor Bilozir: Kuvandudza basa rekugadzira
Stelmakh naBilozir vakawana kunzwisisana ipapo ipapo. Vese vaifarira kugara kusvika mangwanani vachigadzira. Aya ndiwo maitiro avo ekutanga emubatanidzwa akaonekwa, ayo Bilozir akazokudza "Bonfire". Chikwata chakawana kuzivikanwa kwekutanga muTernopil. Muna Kubvumbi 1981, VIA "Vatra" yakave kwete chete mubairo weIV republican makwikwi enziyo yeKomsomol "Young Voices", asiwo kuwanikwa kwayo kwakajeka.
Igor akapa nziyo dzake dzokutanga dzakabudirira kuna Sofia Rotaru. Asi haana kuzvitora, sezvo zvinyorwa zvacho zvaiva zvechirume. Pakutanga kwenhoroondo yeboka reVatra, pakanga pasina chinhu chevakadzi, kunze kwezwi, varume chete solo. Vaimbi vaitsigira vaive Oksana Bilozir, Marta Lozinskaya naSvetlana Solyanik. Zvadaro, kwemakore anopfuura 10, Igor akanyora nziyo kunyanya Oksana, uyo akazova soloist VIA Vatra.
Musi waNdira 1, 1982, firimu remimhanzi reterevhizheni reLviv terevhizheni "Vatra" inodaidzira zororo "yakabudiswa kekutanga. Kwemakore 7-10 emakonzati uye yekutanga terevhizheni shanduro yeChervona Ruta music festival, ichi ndicho chaive chigadzirwa chemazuva ano. Uyu musanganiswa mutsva wezvinobvira zveterevhizheni nemimhanzi, kusikwa kwemumhanzi firimu mufananidzo wevakakurumbira. Mhedzisiro ndeyekupenga, kusingaenzaniswi, asi kubudirira kwakanaka.
Hukama hwesimba nekugadzira
Soviet Union haisati yanetesa pesvedzero yayo. Naizvozvo, vatori vechikamu gare gare vakava nedambudziko rakawanda - kutsiura, kudzingwa, kutambudzwa nevakuru vetsika. Vakuru vehurumende vakaratidza zvirevo zvakawanda kuVIA "Vatra" yekusarudzika, zvirevo zvechitendero, conservatism, nezvimwe.
Pamatanho epamusoro ekugadziridza nziyo dzevanhu, mitsindo yeushingi uye yemazuva ano yetarenda yaIgor yakaonekwa kwete mumhanzi, asi mune zvematongerwo enyika. Ndiko kuti, kune rumwe rutivi, pakanga paine yakakomba yakakurumbira chido cheVIA Vatra. Ukuwo, zviremera zvinogara zvichiisa zvipingamupinyi mukukudziridzwa kwevaimbi.
Pakanga pari nekuda kwedzvinyiriro iyi iyo ensemble yakaonekwa zviri nani panguva yekushanya kwenyika muCentral Asia, East, Hungary neGermany kupfuura munyika dzavakaberekerwa. Aya ndiwo akanga ari mamiriro ezvinhu muma1980, kusvikira muna 1990, Igor akagamuchira kokero yekudzidzira muU.SA neCanada. Ikoko aive nechinangwa - kugona bhizinesi remimhanzi, kudzidza kushanda nemidziyo mitsva yemimhanzi. Asi akaziva kuti aisazogara kwenguva refu ari kure nokumusha kwake.
Paakadzokera kumba, akaramba mukadzi wake wekutanga ndokuviga baba vake. Zvese izvi zvakapesvedzera zvikuru muimbi aifara uye ane tariro. Mukupera kwema1990, akaroorazve uye akaramba achinyora nziyo nemimhanzi yezviridzwa. Asi pakanga pasati pava nembiri yakakurumbira uye kuzivikanwa. Chete muna 1997 Bilozir akapiwa zita re "People's Artist of Ukraine".
Husiku hwaMay 8-9, 2000, Igor Bilozir akarohwa zvakaipisisa nekuda kwekuimba nziyo dzeUkraine muImperial Coffee cafe. Izvi zvakaitika pamberi pemazhinji evanhu pakati peLviv, nhanho 500 kubva kumba kwevabereki vaIgor. Musi waMay 28, mwoyo wemuimbi wakamira zvachose muchipatara. Musi waMay 30, vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zana vakaona munyori ane mukurumbira parwendo rwake rwekupedzisira.
Igor Bilozir: divi risingazivikanwi rehupenyu
Vanhu vane zvipo havawanzo kutarisa pane imwe nzvimbo yehupenyu hwavo. Vanoda simba rakawanda kuti vaone zvirongwa zvavo, saka vanoedza neushingi pane mamwe maumbirwo. Havasi vese mafani emuimbi aiziva kuti aive "mumwe wake" munyika yeUkraine cinema. Mutambi wacho akatoita dhizaini yake muna 1985 sechikamu cheiyo terevhizheni mini-yakatevedzana yaGrigory Kokhan Karmelyuk.
Mutambi Ivan Gavrilyuk, uyo akataura nezvenguva iyi yehupenyu hwaIgor, akasangana nemunyori muna 1977 pane seti yefirimu yeAtonement for Other People's Sins. Vakaunzwa neanozivikanwa mutambi, nyeredzi uye chiratidzo chepabonde cheRussia cinema Ivan Mykolaichuk. Akaita basa guru mufirimu raSergei Parajanov Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors.
Gavrilyuk akayeuka kuti akafadzwa nokuwana nyore kwakaita Igor Bilozir mutauro waishandiswa nevanhu vakawanda. Kunyange basa muTV akatevedzana "Karmelyuk" akawana netsaona. Akangouya panguva yekudhirowa kukamuri yehotera yeshamwari yaGavrilyuk. Uye mutungamiriri Grigory Kokhan akapinda muhurukuro. Uye mushure memaminitsi mashomanana akati: "Igor, uri kutora firimu mangwana!".
Artist hobby
Pamusoro peiyi "cinematic episode", Igor Bilozir aivewo anofarira nhabvu fan. Akapomerwa mhosva kubva pamanzwiro evateveri uye mutambo pamunda. Chokwadi, akatsigira Lviv nhabvu kirabhu "Karpaty" uye aiva shamwari nenhengo dzeboka. Nekudaro, ngano yeUkraine nhabvu Stepan Yurchyshyn akapinda makonzati eVIA Vatra. Igor akanga asiri muchengeti webhola chete, asiwo mushandi. Aifarira kupfeka yunifomu uye kumhanya, nguva dzose "akadzidziswa" uye akakwezva vaimbi biyake kuti vatambe.
Aive "wake" Bilozir munhandare. Mutungamiriri uye mutambi Fyodor Strigun akayeuka kuti Igor aiwanzoenda kuNational Drama Theater. Maria Zankovetskaya. Aifarira mamiriro ekunze anokosha uye mikana yeimba yemitambo. Naizvozvo, aive nechimwe chinangwa chaifanira kuzadzikiswa semunyori wemitambo yemitambo. Bilozir yekutanga yakakomba "peni bvunzo" munhandare yakaitika muna 1985 panguva yekutanga yemutambo Oleksa Dovbush. Fedor Strigun akagadzwa mutungamiriri mukuru weDrama Theatre. Zankovetskaya. Pashure paizvozvo, Igor aiva nemikana yakawanda kuita mapurojekiti panhandare yemitambo.
