Herbert von Karajan haadi sumo. Mutevedzeri weAustria akawana mukurumbira kure kure nemiganhu yenyika yake. Mushure mezvo, akasiya nhaka yakapfuma yekusika uye inonakidza biography.
Hudiki nehudiki
Akazvarwa pakutanga kwaApril 1908. Vabereki vaHerbert vakanga vasina chokuita nokusika. Musoro wemhuri aiva chiremba anoremekedzwa. Maererano nemuimbi, aida uye aitya zvishoma baba vake. Asi ikoku hakuna kumudzivisa kuvaka ukama hwoushamwari, hwoushamwari naye.
Basa rakakosha mukutanga biography yaHerbert rakatambwa nasekuru vake. Nenzira, murume wacho akazviona semutengesi. Akanga ari munhu ane chiremera uye akaroverera mumuzukuru wake kurerwa kwakanaka.
Herbert aifarira mimhanzi kubva achiri mudiki. Zvido zvemwanakomana zvakatsigirwa nevabereki vake, avo vasina "kumanikidza" jaya, uye vakamutsigira muchisarudzo chekuwana dzidzo yemimhanzi. Pashure penguva yakati, jaya racho rakagamuchira nzvimbo yakakodzera muimba yemitambo yeGermany.
Nzira yekugadzira ye maestro Herbert von Karajan
Tarenda wechidiki akaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru paakakumbirwa kuti abve muUlm theatre. Paakaenda akaudza vamwe vake kuti nguva yake yakanga isati yasvika, asi zvechokwadi aizove nemukurumbira.
Nenguva isipi akasangana nenyanzvi E. Grosse (nhengo yeSS). Munguva iyi yenguva, shamwari itsva yaHerbert yakashanda semutungamiri weAachen theatre. Grosse, akabatsira muimbi anovimbisa kuitisa makonzati esymphony uye mitambo yeopera munhandare yake. Basa re maestro panguva ino yakateverwa naRudolf Vedder.
Kuzivana nevanhu vakaratidzwa "kwakadzima" biography yemuimbi. Munguva yapashure pehondo, aive nechido chekudzima zvachose ruzivo nezveushamwari nevanhu ava. Pane imwe nguva gare gare, Herbert akaramba zvachose kubudisa mumakore iwayo oupenyu hwake. Muimbi wacho haana kuita izvi pasina, nekuti nekuda kwemagwaro aripo, zvaive zvichigoneka kuratidza kupinda kwake kaviri muzvikamu zveNSRPG. Conductor pachake akadana humbowo husingarambiki uhwu kuti manyepo.
Pakupera kwema30s, zita rake rakatanga kukurukurwa nevatsoropodzi uye vateveri. Chokwadi ndechekuti akaitisa opera yaR. Wagner inonzi Tristan uye Isolde. Munguva iyi yenguva, Hermann Goering akamira kumashure kwake. Hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti biography yake, kusanganisira yekugadzira, yakabudirira kubudirira. Akanga asingadi Adolf Hitler.
Vanyori vehupenyu vakatsanangura "kusada" kwaHitler kuna Herbert nenyaya yekuti mutongi aifarira basa raWagner. Pane imwe nguva muimbi aiita, asi nekukanganisa muimbi akaita mutsara usiri iwo. Koniti yacho yakapindwa naA. Hitler, uyo akabudisa hasha dzake dzose pana Herbert. Wekupedzisira aifarira kushanda asina manotsi, saka mutongi akaona kuti kutarisisa yaive mhosva yemutyairi.
Mamiriro ezvinhu muGermany aingowedzera kuipa gore negore. Orchestra yaHerbert ndiyo yakanyanya kuiwana. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akawedzera kuomeswa nenyaya yekuti Herbert akabvunzurudzwa kakawanda achifungirwa kushandirapamwe nevanopesana nemafascist. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kwete chete maestro akabvunzurudzwa, asiwo avo vose vaakawana rukudzo rwekushanda navo.
Kubva kuGermany
Pakati pe-40 yezana remakore rapfuura, akamanikidzwa kubva muGermany. Chokwadika, muitisi akanga asingadi kubva munyika yacho, sezvo akanga ajaira nzvimbo yacho nevateereri. Mukuwedzera, munguva iyi yenguva akakwanisa kuwana nhamba inoshamisa yevateveri.
Asi zvakadaro, yaive sarudzo yakangwara. Panguva iyoyo, basa raHerbert rakanga rava kuzivikanwa kure nemiganhu yeGermany. Nenguva isipi akava mutungamiriri wenyanzvi weSosaiti yeShamwari dzeMumhanzi. Mukuwedzera, akakwanisa kushanda mune dzakawanda dzemitambo dzakakurumbira. Herbert akawana ruzivo rwakakwana kuti anzi nyanzvi mubasa rake.
Pakati pema50, akawana nzvimbo huru chaizvo. Akava mukuru wePhilharmonic Orchestra. Munguva iyi yenguva, anoshandawo neVienna State Opera, akabata chinzvimbo cheanyanzvi director.
Apo zvakamboitika Herbert zvakabudirira kukanganwika, akakwanisa kutanga hukama hwepedyo nevezvematongerwo enyika nevamwe vanoremekedzwa. Basa rake rakayemurwa kwete nevakuru vakuru chete, asiwo nevagariwo zvavo.
Herbert aiwanzoshoropodzwa nekurekodha mabasa emimhanzi 1945 isati yasvika. Akanga asingawanzoita nziyo dzevamwe vepanguva yake.
Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwega hwemaestro
Herbert agara ari pakati pekutariswa kwevakadzi. Akaroora kekutanga muhuduku hwake, asi kubatana uku hakuna kumufadza. Nenguva isipi vechiduku vakasarudza kuenda. Wechipiri akasarudzwa wemurairidzi ane tarenda aive anoyevedza Anita Gütermann.
Mudzimai wechipiri akaunza matambudziko akakomba kune maestro nekuda kwemidzi yechiJudha. Herbert akatotongwa. Vakakumbira kuti abvise ukama hwose nemukadzi, asi maestro haana kungorambana nomudzimai wake, asiwo akadzivirira kodzero yekuvanzika. Kubva panguva iyoyo, aigara achityisidzirwa, asi Herbert haana kuita manomano. Akaramba akashinga.
Asi zvakadaro, hupenyu hwehupenyu nemudzimai wechipiri hauna kushanda, uye vakaroorana vakasarudza kuparadzana. Mudzimai wechitatu we maestro aive Eletta von Karajan. Panguva yomuchato, kondakita akanga ava nemakore 50, uye mumwe wake aingova nemakore 19. Vakasangana muSaint-Tropez.
Vakasangana Eletta achifamba nevasikana vake payacht. Kunze kwevasikana vacho, paiva nevaenzi vakawanda vakanga vakokwa. Pamutambo chaipo, musikana wacho akanga achirwara negungwa. Herbert akaita semunhu ane chiremera. Akamubvisa muyacht ndokumukoka kuresitorendi inodhura. Nyanzvi yakadanana nemusikana wechidiki anoyevedza pakutanga kuona.
Nguva yakatevera yavakazoonana kwapera gore. Munguva iyi yenguva, musikana wacho akashanda semuenzaniso weChristian Dior pachake. Kutora mifananidzo kwaEletta kwakaitika muLondon. Pashure pebasa, shamwari yake yakamukoka kukonzati yePhilharmonic Orchestra.
Panguva iyoyo, Herbert akamira panomira kondakita. Vakazotaura vapedza konzati vakabvumirana zuva. Kubva ipapo vaviri ava havana kuzoparadzana. Mukadzi wacho akaberekera vanasikana vanoyevedza kumuenzi wacho.
Herbert von Karajan: zvinonakidza zvinhu
- Akanga ari nhengo yeNazi Party, iyo yaisanganisira kwete iyo inonyanya kufadza biography.
- Muimbi uyu akabatsira mukutanga iyo digital audio format yeCD.
- Haana kumboshandira "penny". Kuonekwa kwake pachikuva nguva dzose kwaisanganisira mari dzinonakidza.
Kufa kwemuimbi Herbert von Karajan
Akafa musi waChikunguru 16, 1989. Paakafa, akanga ava nemakore anopfuura 80. Pasinei nokusanzwa zvakanaka, akaenda pachikuva kusvikira mazuva okupedzisira. Herbert aisakwanisa kufungidzira hupenyu hwake pasina mimhanzi, saka akamanikidzwa "kuita basa".
Rudungwe rwebasa uye utano husina kutsarukana zvakava muuyo werutivi. Akafa nemyocardial infarction.
