Herbie Hancock akatora nyika nedutu nekuvandudza kwake kwakashinga pachiitiko chejazz. Nhasi, paanenge ari pasi pemakore makumi masere, haana kusiya basa rekugadzira. Inoenderera mberi nekugamuchira Grammy neMTV Awards, inogadzira maartist emazuva ano. Chii chakavanzika chetarenda rake uye rudo rwehupenyu?
Iyo Living Classic Mystery naHerbert Jeffrey Hancock
Achapihwa zita rekuti "classic of jazz" uye achishingairira kuenderera mberi nekugadzira - izvi zvakakodzera kuremekedzwa. Hancock akatumidzwa zita rekuti "wunderkind" kubva paudiki, achiridza piyano. Zvinoshamisa kuti, akadzidza se techie, akava solo jazzman akabudirira, asi zvakare akabatana nenyeredzi yechizvarwa chake - Miles Davis.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake, Hancock akagamuchira magiramufoni akawanda eGrammy. Iye zvino anotevera maitiro, anoshandisa zvishandiso kubva kuApple, anorekodha maalbum nekubatanidzwa kwenyeredzi itsva. Akapotsa apfupisa basa rake muna 2016 - akabva apihwa Grammy yekubudirira muhupenyu hwepastage. Nzira yeiyi congenial jazzman yakatanga sei? Uye nei zvichifadza vateereri vatsva?
Kuberekwa kweGenius Herbert Jeffrey Hancock
Herbie Hancock akaberekerwa uye akakurira muChicago. Zuva rekuzvarwa - Kubvumbi 12, 1940. Vabereki vaiva vakaroorana vakasiyana - baba vangu vakashanda muhofisi, amai vangu vaitungamirira imba. Apo mwana pazera remakore manomwe akanyoreswa muzvidzidzo zvepiyano, tarenda rakakura rakawanikwa. Vadzidzisi vakambotumidza Herbie kuti mwana mudiki, uye pazera re7 akaita padanho rimwe chete neChicago Symphony Orchestra, achitamba mabasa naMozart.
Asi zvinonakidza kuti mushure mekutanga kwakajeka, Herbie haana kubva aenda kune vaimbi nyanzvi. Ndakasarudza kuita mainjiniya, kuenda kukoreji, kwandakapinda pasina dambudziko. Zvechokwadi, ruzivo rwokugadzira ruchabatsira kwaari muupenyu, anogamuchira diploma - uye zvakare anoshandura nzira kumimhanzi.
Hancock akatanga bhendi yake yejazz muna 1961. Akakoka vaaishanda navo, kusanganisira wehwamanda Donald Byrd, aiziva Miles Davis. Panguva ino, Byrd akange atoburitsa akati wandei emhando maalbum paBlue Note Studios. Uye Davis aive jazzman anoremekedzwa, angangoita ngano - uye akatenda tarenda raHerbie.
Nenguva isipi Davis akakoka Hancock semuimbi wepiyano kuti adzidzire. Chikwata chake chechidiki chaida rutsigiro rwakanaka. Hancock akatamba naTony Williams, Ron Carter - vakatora zvinzvimbo zvedhiramu uye bassist. Waive muyedzo, Hancock akataura. Asi kutaura zvazviri, kurekodha kwealbum kwanga kwatoitwa! Iyo yakava yakakurumbira acoustic masterpiece "Matanho manomwe Kudenga".
Kushambira kwemahara Herbert Jeffrey Hancock
Kudyidzana naDavis kwakatora makore anopfuura mashanu, mhedzisiro yacho maalbum ecult jazz-rock. Asi Hancock akaroora uye akange anonoka zvishoma pahoneymoon yake. Izvi, maererano nerunyerekupe, chaingova chikonzero chekubviswa kwake muboka. Zvichida kusawirirana kwenguva refu kwakatungamirira kuchisarudzo ichi. Muchato hachisi chikonzero chakakomba zvakadaro chekunonoka kudzidzira kushanda. Asi Hancock haana kurerutsa nyaya iyi. Mudzimai wake Gudrun ndiye aingova rudo rwake chete kwehupenyu hwake hwose.
Hancock zvakare aisaputa kana kunwa, uye aiita basa rerudo. Haana kuenda kumatare, haana kutora zvinodhaka, haana kupinda mumakakatanwa. Kunyange vakagamuchira Buddhism. Zvichida nyeredzi yakanyanyisa yejazi uye rock! Akamira kunze kwezvematongerwo enyika, kunyangwe panguva yekudomwa kwaVaTrump semutungamiri wenyika akataura achipokana nazvo. Asi pano basa roga roga rinoenda nenzira yegzag, kune kukanda, kusava nechokwadi uye kuedza. Sezviri pachena, kuvhunduka kwese kwakaratidzwa mukusika.
Hancock akachinja kosi kubva mukuyedzerwa kwemimhanzi kuita mapurojekiti akareruka epop uye mimhanzi yekutamba. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vakamuunzira maGrammys rimwe pashure peimwe. Muimbi wacho akanga asiri muenzi kufambira mberi, akanga asingatamburi nekatsika kekudzokera shure kufunga uye stereotypes.
Zvose zvemazuva ano mumhanzi aaida panguva yekushanda kwake naDavis. Sezvo magitare emagetsi uye chizvarwa chitsva chezviridzwa zvakauya mufashoni, Hancock akaedza nedombo. Miles aidawo kusvika padanho re "stardom" nevateereri vechidiki, saJimi Hendrix negitare rake rinoshamisa.
Great experimenter
Kune maonero akasiyana: kuti Hancock haana kuziva hutsva uye kuti ndiye akashandura nzira yeboka kusvika kune yemazuva ano. Somuenzaniso, Herbert Hancock pachake akataura mumapepanhau kuti akabva atanga kutamba Rhodes electrokeyboards. Kunyange zvazvo, semupiyano wechinyakare, pakutanga haana kuonga "toyi" iyi yemazuva ano. Asi akashamiswa nekukwanisa kuvaka inzwi rinenge risingagumi, izvo zvisingabviri neine acoustic instruments. Makiyi akarira kudarika ngoma kekutanga munhoroondo.
Techie nekudzidziswa, Hancock akatanga kuunganidza masynthesizer, makomputa, uye marudzi ese emagetsi. Akava shamwari nevatangi veApple - Jobs uye Wozniak, kunyange akavarayira pamusoro pemimhanzi software. Yaiva muedzi wezvitsva.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Hancock's solo development yaive acoustic. Zvainzwika sezvitsva, asi zvisina kudaro avant-garde; asi, zvakabatsirwa netarenda remuimbi wepiyano. Muna 1962, dambarefu rake rekutanga ega, Takin 'Off, rakaburitswa paBlue Note Studios.
Muridzi wehwamanda akakokwa ane tarenda Freddie Hubbard, saxophonist Dexter Gordon akaridza pamwe chete. Rwiyo rwekutanga "Watermelon Man" rinova hit, sezvinoita album yemunyori. Uye apo rwiyo rwakafukidzwa neLatin nyeredzi Mongo Santamaria, mukurumbira wakava mukuru. Mumhanzi uyu wagara wave kadhi rekufona kwaHerbie Hancock.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, basa rejazzman rakaita serakashomeka. Akaita zvakaenzana kurova munzvimbo yepop uye akavandudza art yake yejazz. Hip-hop haina kuregwa zvakare. Iyo albhamu "Empyrean Isles" yakava yemhando yepamusoro, uye kuumbwa kwe "Cantaloop Island", ine dingindira rayo rinonyanya kurwadza, yakava nzvimbo yekutanga kugadzirwa kweasidhi jazz.
Ageless Master
Kare muma1990, munguva yerave uye electronica, rwiyo "Cantaloop" rwakabudiswa, rwakaitwa neUS3. Kwaive kugutsurira Hancock uye kumwe kurova. Rhythm yakaputsika, remix style, "acidity" - zvese izvi zvakabva ku jazz, hard bop yema1950s. Uye basa raHancock mariri pasina mubvunzo rakakura. Mushure mekutora uku, vazhinji vakatanga kucheka sampuli kubva kumarekodhi ejazz ekare.
Basa raHancock rawana hupenyu hwechipiri. Akave gamba reMTV mumakore ekuma1980, akaburitsa rwiyo rwemagetsi "Head Hunters", akashanda nefunk, zvemagetsi. Mune iyo albhamu "Future Shock" akaburitsa kapoka kamwechete "Rockit" - mucherechedzo webreakdancing. Akatarisira maitiro matsva uye akazvisika iye pachake. Haana kukanganwa acoustics uye midzi yake - sejazz virtuoso, akashanda nesimba pane zvekutanga.
Vhidhiyo yerwiyo "Rockit" yakapfurwa nevatungamiriri vechitendero Lol Krim naKevin Godley. Zvinosetsa kuti basa raHancock mariri rakatambidzwa ne ... TV, muiti wacho pachake akaramba kuoneka mufuremu. Mhedzisiro yacho mibairo mishanu yeGrammy.
Hancock akachinja masitudiyo ekurekodha. Left Warner Brothers yeUniversal, uko kwaishanda Verve jazz label. Iyo dambarefu "The New Standard" (1996) yakave mushambadzi weiyo nyowani yakapusa uye acoustic jazz-rock, kunyangwe pakanga paine jazz shoma ipapo. Chiyero chaive chakataurwa nenyeredzi dzenguva iyoyo - Peter Gabriel, Sade, Kurt Cobain, Prince nevamwe. Uye Hancock akavhura musuwo wevanochengetedza jazzmen kune nyika yemimhanzi yepop uye rock - ikozvino yave chimiro chakanaka. Itsika kudzokorora hits dzinozivikanwa nenzira yejazz uye zvinopesana.
Iyo album "Gerswin's World" (1998) yakava mubatanidzwa naJohnny Mitchell. Muna 2007, album yose ine nziyo dzake yakabudiswa - "Rwizi: The Joni Letters", nekutora chikamu kwaNorah Jones, Leonard Cohen.
Nhasi, ani nani asingadzokorore hits dzaHancock - uye mumwe chete Gabriel, uye Pink, uye John Legend, Kate Bush. Munhu wese anozviita nenzira yake. Mupiro wemuimbi Herbert Hancock wakakura zvekuti mupiro wevanhu unosiya mukana wekuyedza.
