Henry Mancini (Henry Mancini): Biography yemunyori

Henry Mancini ndomumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira vezana remakore rechi20. Maestro akasarudzwa kanopfuura ka100 kune mibairo ine mukurumbira mumunda wemimhanzi nemabhaisikopo. Kana tikataura nezvaHenry muhuwandu, tinowana zvinotevera:

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1. Akanyora mimhanzi ye500 mafirimu uye TV series.
2. Discography yake ine 90 zvinyorwa.
3. Muimbi akagamuchira 4 Oscars.
4. Ane 20 Grammy mibairo pasherufu yake.

Akanga achinamatwa kwete chete nevateveri, asiwo nevanoziva geniuses yemubhaisikopo. Mabasa ake ekuimba ainakidza.

Hudiki nehudiki

Enrico Nicola Mancini (zita chairo remaestro) akaberekwa musi waApril 16, 1924 muguta reCleveland (Ohio). Akaberekerwa mumhuri yakajairika.

Mimhanzi yakamukwezva kubva paudiki. Akanga asati asingagoni kuverenga nokunyora, asi aifarira nziyo dzemhando dzekare dzinozivikanwa. Nokuda kweizvi, anosungirwa kutenda musoro wemhuri, uyo, kunyange zvazvo akanga asiri webasa rokusika, aida kuteerera operettas uye ballet.

Baba vacho vakanga vasingatarisiri kuti kuda kwemwanakomana wavo zvechinyakare kwaizoguma nechimwe chinhu. Vabereki pavakafungira kuti Enrico ainyatsogona kuimba, vakatanga kutsvaga mudzidzisi.

Pakuyaruka, akakwanisa kuridza zviridzwa zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. Kunyanya, akadanana piyano, iyo, maererano naEnrico, yakanzwika kunyanya. Mamwe mabasa emakirasi akafuridzira mudiki maestro kuti anyore zvidimbu zvake zvekutanga zvemimhanzi. Asi, jaya racho rairota zvimwe - kugadzira mabasa emimhanzi e cinema.

Mushure mekugamuchira Abitur wake, akazove mudzidzi paCarnegie University. Pane imwe nguva gare gare, akapfuurira uye akatamira kuJuilliard School. Ziva kuti iyi ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha masangano edzidzo muUnited States of America mumunda wemimhanzi nehunyanzvi. Kwapera gore akashevedzwa kumberi, saka akamanikidzwa kusiya chikoro.

Enrico akaita rombo rakanaka nekuti akapinda mubhendi remauto emuchadenga. Nokudaro, haana kusiya rudo rwehupenyu hwake. Kunyange muuto aiperekedzwa nemimhanzi.

Nzira yekugadzira yaHenry Mancini

Akauya kuzovaka basa rehunyanzvi muna 1946. Munguva iyi yenguva, akabatana neGlenn Miller Orchestra. Akapiwa basa rekuridza piyano uye kuronga. Zvinonakidzawo kuti orchestra yemimhanzi inoramba ichishanda kusvikira nhasi, pasinei nekufa kwemutungamiriri. Munguva imwecheteyo yenguva, Enrico anotora pseudonym yekusika Henry Mancini.

Mukutanga 50s, akava chikamu cheUniversal-International. Panguva imwecheteyo, Henry anotora kuzadzikiswa kwekurota kwehuduku - munyori akatanga kunyora nziyo dzemimhanzi nemafirimu eTV. Mumakore gumi chete, achakwanisa kugadzira anopfuura zana enziyo dzemafirimu epamusoro-soro.

Zvichienderana nemabasa ake, nziyo dzakagadzirirwa matepi "Zvakabva Muchadenga", "Chinhu chinobva kuBlack Lagoon", "Chinhu Chinofamba Pakati Pedu", nezvimwewo. Muna 1953, akagadzira rwiyo runoperekedzwa nebiopic "The Glenn Miller Nyaya".

Pashure paizvozvo, munyori akasarudzwa kekutanga kuti mubayiro mukuru - "Oscar". Yakanga iri budiriro isingarambiki. Pakazara, Henry akasarudzwa ka18 kune Oscar. Kanokwana kana akabata chifananidzo mumaoko ake.

Henry akaramba achityora zvinyorwa. Kwenguva yakareba yebasa rekugadzira, akagadzira anopfuura mazana maviri enziyo dzemafirimu nemitambo yeTV. Mabasa easingafi maestro anogona kunzwika mune anotevera epamusoro mafirimu:

• "Pink Panther";
• "Masunflower";
• "Victor / Victoria";
• "Kuimba muBlackthorn";
• "Ngirozi dzaCharlie".

Iyo maestro haina kungonyora manzwi emafirimu chete, asiwo yakanyora mimhanzi. Akaburitsa 90 "muto" mitambo yakareba. Henry haana kumbogadzirisa mabasa ake kune chero chimiro. Ndokusaka akaunganidza ari rudzi rweassortment inosanganisira jazz, pop mimhanzi uye kunyange disco.

Kunze kwe90 LPs, vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi uye vateveri vakasarudza chete 8. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvinyorwa izvi zvakasvika kune inonzi platinum status. Izvo zvese nezvekutengesa kwakanaka.

Yeuka kuti Henry airangarirwa somuperekedzi ane tarenda. Akagadzira orchestra yaiimba pamafaro. Uye kamwe chete vaimbi vake vakatamba pamhemberero yekutanga yeOscars. Iyo conductor's piggy bank inosanganisira 600 symphonic performance.

Tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwemunyori

Mukubvunzurudzwa kwake, maestro akataura kakawanda kuti aive nemukadzi mumwe. Mumwoyo make maingova nenzvimbo yemukadzi mumwe chete, Virginia Ginny O'Connor. Vakasangana muGlenn Miller Orchestra, uye pakupera kwema40s, vaviri vacho vakasarudza kunyoresa hukama hwavo.

Makore mashanu mushure memuchato, vaviri vacho vaive nemapatya anoyevedza. Mumwe wemasisita akazvisarudzira basa rekugadzira. Akatevera mumatsimba aamai vanoyevedza, ndokuva muimbi.

Zvinofadza chokwadi nezvaHenry Mancini

1. Zita rake harina kufa paHollywood Walk of Fame uye muComposers Hall of Fame.
2. Nziyo yaHenry inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye "The Pink Panther". Yakaburitswa seimwe muna 1964, ichikwira pamusoro peBillboard Contemporary Music Chart.
3. Inoratidzwa pachitambi cheUS 37 cent.

Kufa kwemaestro

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Akafa musi waJune 14, 1994. Akafira muLos Angeles. Maestro akafa nekenza yepancreatic.