"Civil Defense", kana "Coffin", se "vateveri" vanoda kuvadaidza, yaive imwe yemapoka ekutanga emafungiro ane huzivi hwakakombama muUSSR.
Nziyo dzavo dzakanga dzakazadzwa kwazvo nemisoro yorufu, kusurukirwa, rudo, pamwe chete nenhaurirano dzenzanga, zvokuti “vatsigiri” vaizviona sezvinenge zvinyorwa zvouzivi.
Chiso cheboka - Yegor Letov aidiwa nekuda kwemaitiro ake ekuita uye psychedelic mood yemavhesi. Sezvavanotaura, mimhanzi iyi ndeyevakuru, kune avo vanogona kunzwa mweya wemhirizhonga uye punk chaiyo.
Zvishoma nezve Yegor Letov
Zita chairo remuimbi weboka reCivil Defense ndiIgor. Kubva achiri muduku aida mimhanzi. Ane chikwereti chekuda kwake kune rudzi urwu rweunyanzvi kune mukoma wake Sergei. Iwo ekupedzisira akatengesa marekodhi emimhanzi, ayo, zvechokwadi, akanga asina kukwana.
Sergey akatenga zvinyorwa zveThe Beatles, Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin uye mamwe maWestern rock artists, ndokuzozvitengesa nemutengo wekutengesa.
Zvinofadza kuti vabereki vevakomana vacho vakanga vasingabatanidzwi nemimhanzi. Baba - mauto uye munyori wedare reruwa reCommunist Party. Akanga asingatombofungi kuti vanakomana vake vaizozvipira zvachose kumimhanzi.
Yaivawo mukoma mukuru uyo akapa Igor gitare rokutanga. Mukomana akadzidza kutamba pairi masikati neusiku. Sergei paaigara pachikoro chebhodhingi muNovosibirsk, Igor aigara achimushanyira.
Muimbi wechidiki akarohwa nemhepo yenzvimbo ino - inenge yakachena mhirizhonga uye rusununguko rwekufunga, izvo zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana muSoviet Union.
Yaiva panguva iyo, pasi pekufunga kwenzendo, Igor akatanga kunyora nhetembo. Zvakazoonekwa kuti aive shasha, nekuti aive netarenda rekugona kutaura. Nokufamba kwenguva, hama dzakatamira kuMoscow, uko Igor aiva nepfungwa yekugadzira chikwata chake.
Mubasa, vakomana vakanga vakasiyana zvachose - Sergey akazvitamba, uye Igor akaedza mukurumbira. Saka, akadzokera kumusha kwake Omsk, apo akasika boka rake rokutanga, "Posev".
Kusikwa kweboka reCivil Defense
Magazini "Posev" (kana Possev-Verlag) yaiva muvengi chaiye weSoviet Union. Yaiva zita reimba iyi yekudhinda iyo Letov akasarudza kushandisa sezita rechikwata chake.
Maumbirwo ekutanga eboka aya aiita seizvi:
• Egor Letov - munyori wenziyo uye muimbi;
• Andrey Babenko - gitare;
• Konstantin Ryabinov - mutambi webhesi.
Iyo bhendi yakaburitsa akawanda maalbum mumakore mashoma ekutanga. Zvisinei, mimhanzi haina kusunungurwa kuvanhu vose, sezvo kwaiva kuedza kwemaitiro uye inzwi. Chikwata chakatamba chimwe chinhu pamucheto weruzha, psychedelics, punk uye dombo.
Mumhanzi wePunk legend, bhendi reBritish the Sex Pistols, rakava nesimba rakakura. Nenzira, ivo vakave vakave nemukurumbira chaizvo nekuda kwechishuwo chavo chemhirizhonga uye kusununguka kufunga.
Muna 1984, Alexander Ivanovsky akanga asiri nhengo yechigarire yeboka, asi dzimwe nguva aitora chikamu mukurekodha zvinyorwa. Iye, asiya boka, akanyora kushora kwevamwe vatori vechikamu.
Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti zviremera zveSoviet Union hazvina kutendera kusika kwakadaro. Uye ndiko kuisa zvinyoro.
Nokudaro, zvakasarudzwa kugadzira boka idzva "ZAPAD", iro harina kupedza kunyange gore. Panguva iyoyo Letov aiva neshamwari mbiri dzakatendeka: Konstantin Ryabinov uye Andrey Babenko. Yaiva navo iyo Yegor akaumba boka reCivil Defense.
Kutanga kutsva kweboka reCivil Defense
Pakutanga, zita reboka racho rakagumbura baba vaYegor, avo vaiva varwi, zvishoma. Zvisinei, mhuri yacho yakasarudza kusakoshesa chinhu chipi nechipi, uye vakakwanisa kuchengeta ukama hunodziya. Baba nguva dzose vainzwisisa mwanakomana wavo uye maonero ake kune hurumende yeSoviet.
Vakomana vaiziva kuti vaisazokwanisa kuita live. Vaigara vachiongororwa nekuda kwemafungiro anopikisa Soviet. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akawedzerwa nekushorwa kwaIvanovsky.
Vaimbi vakaenda neimwe nzira - vakarekodha uye vakagovera zvinyorwa pasina chiitiko chekonzati. Nokudaro, muna 1984, basa rekutanga reboka reCivil Defense, iro album GO, rakabudiswa.
Kwapera chinguva boka rakabudiswa "Ndiani ari kutsvaga zvinoreva, kana nhoroondo yeOmsk punk" - kuenderera mberi kwe "GO". Panguva imwe chete, Andrei Vasin akapinda muboka panzvimbo Babenko.
Mheremhere yakapoteredza boka rinonyadzisa yakapfuura guta ravo. Vakava nemukurumbira muSiberia yose, uye gare gare - muSoviet Union yose.
Masimba masimba
Pakanga pari panguva iyi apo KGB yakaramba yakatarira vaimbi. Zvinyorwa zvavo zvinonyandura zvakakonzera dutu rehasha muzviremera.
Sezvineiwo kana kwete, asi Ryabinov akangoerekana apinzwa muuto (kunyangwe aiva nezvinetso zvakakomba mwoyo), uye Letov akaguma muchipatara chepfungwa. Achiziva kuti aisazokwanisa kubuda imomo semunhu akazara, Letov akanyora, akanyora uye akanyora zvakare.
Nhamba inokosha yenhetembo dzakabuda kubva pachinyoreso cheYegor munguva ino yehupenyu hwake. Nhetembo dzakangobatsira muimbi kuti arambe aine mafungiro akazara.
Kudzoka kwekukunda kweboka reCivil Defense
Letov akatanga kurekodha disc raitevera ari ega. Gare gare, Yegor akasangana nehama Evgeny naOleg Lishchenko. Panguva iyoyo, vaivewo nechikwata chePeak Klaxon, asi vakomana vacho vaisakwanisa kupfuura Yegor vasina kutambanudza ruoko rwekubatsira kune yekupedzisira.
Pashure pokudzvinyirirwa nezviremera, Letov akapotsa araswa, uye hama dzaLishchenko chete dzakatanga kushandira pamwe naYegor. Vakamupa zviridzwa uye pamwe chete vakarekodha disc "Extra Sounds".
Zvese zvakapinduka mushure mekuita kwechirimo kweboka reCivil Defense muNovosibirsk muna 1987. Mabhendi akawanda edombo akarambidzwa kuita pakonzati, panzvimbo yavo varongi vanonzi Letov.
Kuti nditi kwainge kwaita budiriro ichokwadi. Vateereri vakafara. Uye Letov akabva abuda mumumvuri.
Iyo konzati yakakurumidza kudzidzwa muUSSR. Uye ipapo Yegor akakurumidza kunyora mamwe mashoma marekodhi. Aine hunhu hwekumukira, muimbi uyu akagadzira mazita evaimbi vanonzi vaiita zvekurekodha.
Uyezve, mune urongwa hwenhengo dzeboka, akaratidzawo Vladimir Meshkov, weKGBist ane mhosva yekusungwa kwaLetov.
Nekuda kwekuita kwekukunda muNovosibirsk, Letov akawana kwete mukurumbira chete, asiwo shamwari dzechokwadi. Ikoko ndiko kwaakasangana naYanka Diaghileva naVadim Kuzmin.
Iyo yekupedzisira yakabatsira Yegor kudzivisa chipatara chepfungwa (zvakare). Boka rose rakatiza muguta.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro unofanira kuvanza, asi vakomana vakakwanisa kupa makonzati munyika yose: kubva kuMoscow kuenda kuSiberia. Uye havana kukanganwa nezve Albums itsva zvakare.
Nekufamba kwenguva, boka reCivil Defense rakava mukwikwidzi akakomba weNautilus Pompilius, Kino nedzimwe ngano dzedombo reRussia.
Letov akamboita kakutya nemukurumbira wakawira paari. Akashuvira kwaari, asi zvino akaziva kuti aigona kukanganisa chokwadi chechikwata.
"Egor uye opi ... nevyshie"
Boka rine zita rakasiyana-siyana rakagadzirwa naLetov muna 1990. Pasi pezita iri, vaimbi vakarekodha akawanda maalbum. Zvisinei, boka racho harina kudzokorora kubudirira kweboka reCivil Defense.
Zvadaro chiitiko chinosuruvarisa chakatevera, icho, zvichida, chisingachinjiki chakakanganisa kuguma kweboka uye Letov pachake.
Muna 1991 Yanka Diaghileva akanyangarika. Nenguva isipi akawanikwa, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, akafa. Mutumbi wakawanikwa murwizi, uye nhamo yakanga yafunga kuzviuraya.
Kuodzwa mwoyo uye kubudirira kutsva kweboka
Vatsigiri veboka iri vaive mumhirizhonga apo Letov akabva atanga kutsigira Bato reCommunist. Kunyange zvazvo muimbi akadzoka kuzoshanda neboka reCivil Defense, haana kuwana kubudirira kukuru.
Mushure mekuburitswa kweiyo album "Long Happy Life", boka racho rakapemberera kusvitsa kwaro makore makumi maviri. Izvi zvakateverwa nehurukuro kwete muRussia chete, asiwo muUnited States. Kuboka rekutanga, uku kubudirira kusati kwamboitika.
Basa ravo nderei?
Musiyano mukuru pakati pemimhanzi yeboka reCivil Defense ndeye nyore uye yakaderera ruzha rwemhando. Izvi zvakaitwa nemaune kuratidza zviri nyore uye kupikisa.
Zvikonzero zvekugadzira zvakasiyana kubva parudo neruvengo kuenda kumhirizhonga uye psychedelics. Letov pachake akaomerera kuhuzivi hwake, hwaaida kutaura pamusoro pazvo mubvunzurudzo. Maererano naye, nzvimbo yake muupenyu kuzviparadza.
Kupera kwenguva yeboka reCivil Defense
Muna 2008, Yegor Letov akafa. Mwoyo wake wakamira muna Kukadzi 19. Rufu rwemutungamiri uye chipangamazano wepfungwa zvakakonzera kuparara kweboka.
Nguva nenguva vaimbi vanoungana kuti varekodhe zvakare zvinhu zviripo.
