Gilla (Gilla) muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuAustria uyo akaita mumhando ye disco. Nhamba yepamusoro yebasa uye mukurumbira yaiva muma1970 ezana remakore rapfuura.
Makore ekutanga uye kutanga kwaGilla
Zita chairo remuimbi ndiGisela Wuchinger, akaberekwa munaFebruary 27, 1950 muAustria. Taundi rokumusha kwake iLinz (taundi renyika huru zvikuru). Rudo rwemimhanzi rwakaiswa mumusikana achiri mudiki.
Dzinenge nhengo dzose dzemhuri yake dzaiziva kuridza zviridzwa. Mukuwedzera, baba vake vakatotungamirira boka guru remimhanzi, riri muimbi weJazz akakurumbira (chiridzwa chake chaiva hwamanda).
Gisela akatanga kuedza zviridzwa zvakasiyana uye achiri muduku akatanga kudzidza kuridza bass gitare. Kuchikoro, akadzidza nzira yekuridza organ uye trombone. Achikura, musikana akatanga kunzwisisa kuti aida kubatanidza hupenyu hwake nemimhanzi. Nokudaro, apedza kudzidza, akanga achitsvaka mikana yokupinda mumhanzi.
Saka boka "75 Music" rakagadzirwa. Yaisanganisira vaimbi vechidiki vanoverengeka. Pakati pavo paiva nerimwe jaya rainzi Helmut Roelofs, akazova murume waGilla.
Inzwi remuimbi wekutanga ndiro raiita kuti veruzhinji vateerere. Pakutanga, mitambo yakawanda yakaitika kunyanya mumabhawa nemaresitorendi. Pane imwe yemitambo, vakomana vakaonekwa naFrank Farian, munyori wenziyo uye mugadziri, uyo akanga achitsvaga vatambi vane tarenda. Farian aifarira chaizvo inzwi raGisela, saka akabva angopa chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe kuboka rose panguva imwe chete.
Chikwata cheMumhanzi makumi manomwe neshanu chakasaina kondirakiti neHansa Record music label. Yasvika nguva yekurekodha singles. Yokutanga yadzo yaive rwiyo Mir Ist Kein Weg Zu Weit, iro raive vhezheni yevhezheni yeiyo yakakurumbira yekuItaly hit.
Rwiyo rwaitevera rwakarekodhwa rwaivawo kavha. Panguva ino vakomana vakaita vhezheni yavo yeLady Marmalade. Panguva imwe cheteyo, chinyorwa chakambochinja zvichienzaniswa nepakutanga.
Kana mukutanga rwiyo rwacho rwaive nezvehure, saka mushanduro ye75 Mumhanzi boka raive nezvemusikana akarara nebere (panguva imwecheteyo, zvinoreva kuumbwa hakuna kurasika, asi zvaingoshamisa. akafukidzwa). Kurambidzwa kweredhiyo hakuna kudzivirira kufarirwa kweiyo kuumbwa, vakomana vakatanga yekutanga wave mukurumbira.
Kusimuka kwemukurumbira waGilla
Uye zvakare ndiGilla akauya kumberi. Ndaifarira inzwi rake - rakadzika uye rakadzika, pamwe chete nemufananidzo usina kujairika - musikana mutete, mudiki ari padivi nevarume vane gitare hombe mumaoko avo. Nekubudirira kwekutanga kwaive kuparadzaniswa kweboka. Farian akatora vanhu vashoma vashoma uye akasiya vatambi vatatu kubva muboka 75 Music. Gilla aive mumwe wavo. Iyo purojekiti nyowani yakarekodha yekutanga albhamu mune akasiyana maitiro - disco.
Iri dambarefu rine mavhezheni akawanda eakavha, pamwe nenziyo dzakati wandei - Mir Ist Kein Weg Zu Weit naLieben und Frei Sein (munhu wese aizovaziva mune ramangwana sekurohwa nemukurumbira Boney M.). Sezvineiwo, dzinoverengeka dzenziyo dzaGilla dzakazoendeswawo kuBoney M. dzikava dzinonakidza pasi rose (zvinyorwa zvakatamiswa nemugadziri Frank).
Muna 1975, rekodhi yekutanga yaGilla yakabudiswa. Kana tikataura nezve rudzi, hazvisi pachena kuti ndeupi wavo anogona kuverengerwa. Paive nedisco, nevanhu, nedombo, nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda. Pasinei nekuti iyi album yaive yekutsvaga maitiro ayo, yakave yakabudirira zvikuru. Kutengesa kwakava kwakanaka, vakatanga kuziva Gilla.
1976 ndiro gore apo muimbi akasimbisa nzvimbo yake nechivimbo. Rwiyo Ich Brenne kubva kune iri kuuya album yakava yeEuropean hit. Rekodhi nyowani Zieh Mich Aus (1977) aive nemikana yakanaka kwazvo yekubudirira. Johnny ndiye mucherechedzo wealbum. Urwu ndirwo rwiyo rwuchiri nemukurumbira nanhasi.
Iwo maalbum maviri ekutanga, kunyangwe aive akakurumbira, aisazivikanwa kunze kweGermany uye mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Kuti awane mukurumbira wenyika dzakawanda, mugadziri wemuimbi wacho akasarudza kuti rekodhi yaidiwa, yakarekodhwa muchiRungu. Help! Help! (1977) kwaive kusunungurwa kwakadaro. Izvi zvakanga zvisiri zvitsva.
Kuzivikanwa kwemuimbi Gilla kwaive kuderera
Heano ese agara achizivikanwa hits aGilla, akafukidzwa mumutauro waunoda. Zvisinei, kubudirira kwaitarisirwa kwakanga kusina. Farian akasarudza kuti nyaya yacho yose yakanga iri kushaikwa kwenziyo itsva. Akaburitsa zvakare kuburitswa nenziyo nyowani nyowani.
Iyo album yakabudiswa pasi pezita idzva Bend Me, Shape Me (mushure meimwe yenziyo itsva) uye yakanga iri nani zvikuru maererano nekutengesa. Pashure penguva yakati, Farian akawana mugadziri mutsva kumusikana, sezvo pakutanga kwaiva "kusimudzira" Boney M.
Gilla akaburitsa rekodhi yake inotevera muna 1980. Ini Ndinofarira Vamwe Cool Rock'n'Roll yakazova iyo yakasimba album. Vatsoropodzi vakaonga nziyo dzakawanda, asi disc haina kubudirira maererano nekutengesa. Label yaitarisira kudzoka kukuru. Pamwe nyaya yaive yekuti kufarirwa kwedisco style yaive yatotanga kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kwapera kanguva, rwiyo I See A Boat On the River rwakanyorwa. Yaifanira kunge iri hit hit itsva yaGilla. Asi zvakasarudzwa kudzorera kuumbwa kuna Boney M. Hazvizivikanwi kuti izvi zvakanga zvakarurama sei nokuda kwebasa remuimbi. Asi kuna Boney M. this single was a hit. Rwiyo rwacho rwakatengeswa nenhamba dzakakosha, kunyangwe risati raburitswa album, uye rakava mukurumbira wepasirese.
Musoro kumhuri
Mushure mekubudiswa kwenziyo dzakawanda muna 1981, muimbi akapinda muupenyu hwemhuri. Kubva ipapo, haana kurekodha nziyo itsva, achingoita kakawanda pamakonzati akasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo zveTV. Kunyanya, aigona kuonekwa kakawanda muRussia pamakonzati makuru akatsaurirwa kumimhanzi ye1980s uye 1990s.
Saka, basa raGilla harina kumboratidzwa zvizere. Pasinei nezvose zvinodiwa kuti uwane mukurumbira wepasi rose, chirongwa cheGilla chakazozivikanwa munyika shomanana chete. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirongwa ichi chakapa huwandu hwehits kuboka rinozivikanwa kusvika ikozvino Boney M. Murume wemuimbi Gilla iye zvino ari kushanda nemugadziri Frank Farian. Gilla akabatikana nemabasa emhuri.
