Chikwata cheFugazi chakaumbwa muna 1987 muWashington (America). Mugadziri wayo aive Ian McKay, muridzi wekambani yekurekodha rekodhi. Akambobatanidzwa nemabhendi akadai seThe Teen Idles, Egg Hunt, Embrace uye Skewbald.
Ian akatanga uye akagadzira bhendi reMinor Threat, iro raisiyaniswa nehutsinye uye nekuomarara. Aya akange asiri ake ekutanga kuedza kugadzira bhendi rekare rine post-hardcore ruzha. Uye pakupedzisira, pamberi peboka reFugazi, musiki akabudirira. Fugazi rave mucherechedzo wemabhendi anoratidza zvizere nzanga yepasi pevhu nemaonero avo asingawirirane evakangwara nevakuru.
Pakutanga, chikwata ichi chaiva nenhengo nhatu. Ian McKay aive nemanzwi makuru uye airidza gitare. Joe Lolli akaperekedza pabass uye Brendan Canty ndiye aive dhiramu. Yakanga iri nemutsara uyu kuti vakomana vakarekodha dhisiki ravo rekutanga nemakonzati epamoyo "13 Songs".
Kwapera chinguva vakabatanidzwa naGuy Pizziotto, uyo anoridza virtuoso nziyo pagitare. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, anga ari muRites Of Spring naBrendan Canty, akatamba neKumukira uye Imwe Yekupedzisira Chido. Saka boka idzva raisanganisira vaimbi vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira vane dura rakanaka rezivo nounyanzvi.
Pasinei nokuti mimhanzi yakaoma yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru panguva iyoyo, Fugazi akaridza punk yekuedza uye isina kujairika. Aiita seasinganzwisisike achipesana nemashure etsika dzemimhanzi umo timu yakagadzira nziyo dzavo. Art-punk haina kukwana mune chero ipi zvayo yemaitiro aripo. Izvi zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nebasa remapoka emimhanzi akadai saHüsker Dü uye NoMeansNo.
Kubudirira uye kubudirira kweboka reFugazi
Mushure mekutevedzana kwekuita kwakabudirira mumakonzati muna 1988, bhendi rinogadzirira nekuburitsa dambarefu ravo rekutanga "Fugazi EP". Yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevateereri uye yakabudiswa munhau. Nziyo dzakanyanya kubudirira dzaive "Waiting Room" uye "Suggestion". Matumbo aya anonzi makadhi ekushanyirana eboka racho pacharo.
Muna 1989, boka racho rakanyora dhisiki rinotevera pasi pezita rokuti "Margin Walker". Mushure mechinguva, track yezita rimwe chete ichava ngano uye inoremekedzwa pakati pemabasa mazhinji ebhendi. Ichabatanidzwa mu“13 Nziyo” muunganidzwa, umo rwiyo rumwe norumwe rwakanyatsosarudzwa.
Muna 1990, rekodhi "Repeater" yakabudiswa, iyo yakagamuchirwa nevateereri uye nevezvenhau, asi pakanga pachine kusava nechokwadi muboka iri duku. Zvisinei, nekubudiswa kwebhuku rinotevera "Steady Diet Of Nothing" gore rakatevera, zvakava pachena kuti boka racho rinovimbisa zvikuru, rinonakidza uye risina kujairika. Ruzha rusina kujairika rwakabata vakawanda uye rwakakwezva pfungwa dzevagadziri. Dhisiki iri rakazove rine mukurumbira pakati pevateveri vebhendi iri.
90s yeFugazi
Munguva iyi, fungu rinotanga iro rinoparidzira tsika dzepasi pevhu. Dare reNirvana rinobudisa disc yavo yakajeka "Nevermind". Akaita semukurumbira wevateveri vemimhanzi yakadai, uye ipapo boka reFugazi rinowira mune iwowo maitiro. Vari kutanga kupa zvibvumirano zvinonakidza uye zvine mubairo nemasitudiyo ekurekodha.
Nekudaro, vaimbi vanoramba vari vechokwadi kune zvavanotenda uye kuzvidza kwevakuru uye nzira. Vanoenderera mberi nekushanda uye kurekodha paDiscord studio yavo. Ipapo Ian McKay akapiwa kwete chete chibvumirano neboka, asiwo kutenga iyo yose label "Dischord". Asi muridzi wacho anoramba.
Iri dambarefu idzva rakaburitswa muna 1993 rine zita rekuti "In On The Kill Taker" mune imwe ruzha rwehasha nekumanikidza. Zvinyorwa zvinosiyaniswa nekubuda pachena uye zvirevo zvisina mwero, izvo zvinokwezva vazhinji. Iri dhisiki rinopinda muBritish mimhanzi parade pakarepo panzvimbo yechi24 pasina kushambadzira kana kugadzira zviitiko.
Fugazi iri kuve yakakurumbira uye iri muboka revanodiwa chaizvo nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekutaura uye kuzvidza kwepamusoro nzanga. Guy Pizziotto ndiye ainyanya kupengereka pamitambo yacho. Akapinda mune chimwe chitarisiko chechisimba pachikuva, achisimbisa horo yose.
Boka iri rakasimbirira kuti matikiti ekuenda kumakonzati avo anofanirwa kugara achiwanikwa nevanhuwo zvavo uye asingadarike madhora mashanu, uye mutengo wemaCD haufanirwe kudarika madhora gumi. Zvakare, vakomana vacho vaive vasina zera rekugumira kuti vaende kumitambo. Panguva yemakonzati zvakarambidzwa kutengesa doro nefodya. Kana mumwe munhu aiva muhoro akatanga kupfuura, aibva akumbirwa kubuda muhoro achidzorerwa mari yetikiti. Kana mhirizhonga ikatanga mumhomho, ipapo boka racho rairega kutamba kusvikira kurongeka kwauya.
Zviyedzo zveboka
Yakarekodhwa muna 1995, Mushonga Mutsvuku wakanyanya melodic, uine kushomeka kwemaitiro. Paive nenziyo dzine manotsi edombo reruzha uye yechinyakare uye inodiwa hardcore nevateereri.
Vaimbi vakabudirira kuyedza zvitayera, vachibatanidza zvinhu zvakati wandei kubva kwakasiyana siyana mune imwe yengano. Nenzira imwecheteyo, dambarefu rinotevera, End Hits, rakanyorwa muna 1998. Kusiyana kwakadaro pakati pekubudiswa kwealbum kunotsanangurwa nekuwedzera kufarira kwemapoka mu studio "Dischord", iyo yakashanda panguva imwe chete naIan McKay.
Mushure meiyi dhisiki, timu zvakare inotanga kupa makonzati. Muna 1999, vaimbi kugadzira documentary inonzi "Instrument". Inotora makonti, kurekodha kwakasiyana-siyana kwebvunzurudzo, kudzokorora uye, kazhinji, hupenyu hweboka kuseri kwezviitiko. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukuwedzera, CD ine ruzha mufirimu iyi yakabudiswa.
Kupera kweboka reFugazi
Yekupedzisira studio album yakaburitswa muna 2001 ine zita rekuti "The Argument" uye yakaparadzana EP "Furniture". Iyo yekupedzisira yaive nema track matatu aisiyana muchimiro kubva kune main disc. Yaiva nenziyo dzakajairika dzevateereri.
"The Argument" raive basa rakanakisa rechikwata pane zvese zvavaiita. Uye mushure mekupedza kudzidza, timu inosarudza kupararira kuti iite mune yavo yekusika. Ian akazvipira zvizere kune mamwe mapurojekiti akamiririra Dischord, uye anotora chikamu mubhendi Evens, achiridza gitare.
Vanonyora zvinyorwa zviviri zvinonzi "The Evens" muna 2005 uye "Get Evens" muna 2006. McKay naPizziotto vakava vagadziri vemamwe mapoka. Joe Lolli akava muvambi wezita rake "Tolotta", iyo iri kutora zvishoma nezvishoma mabhendi matsva anovimbisa, semuenzaniso "Spirit Caravan". Mukufanana, ari kurekodha yake solo disc "Kune Kuno". Canty anobatanidzwa mune mamwe mabhendi uye anonyorawo dambarefu rake "Decahedron".
