Kazhinji, zviroto zvevana zvinosangana nemadziro asingapindiki ekusanzwisisana kwevabereki munzira yekuzadzika kwavo. Asi munhoroondo yeEzio Pinza, zvese zvakaitika neimwe nzira. Chisarudzo chakasimba chababa chakabvumira nyika kuwana muimbi mukuru weOpera.
Akazvarwa muRoma muna Chivabvu 1892, Ezio Pinza akakunda nyika nezwi rake. Anoenderera mberi ari yekutanga bass yeItaly kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwake. Pinza aidzora inzwi rake nounyanzvi, akafadzwa nemimhanzi yake, kunyange zvazvo akanga asingazivi kuverenga mimhanzi kubva pane manotsi.
Muimbi Ezio Pinza nekushinga kwemuvezi
Roma yagara iri guta rakapfuma umo zvisiri nyore kuti vanhu vararame. Nokudaro, mhuri yeEzio Pinza yakamanikidzwa kutama mushure mekuberekwa kwemwana. Baba veramangwana opera ngano vakashanda semuvezi. Kwakanga kusina mirairo yakawanda muguta guru, kutsvaga basa kwakatungamirira mhuri kuRavenna. Atova nemakore 8, Ezio akatanga kufarira unyanzvi hwokuveza. Akabatsira baba vake uye akakudza hunyanzvi hwavo. Mukomana muduku haana kana kumbofungira kuti zvaizomubatsira munzvimbo yakasiyana zvachose.
Kuchikoro Ezio akakundikana kupedza zvidzidzo zvake. Baba vacho vakapererwa nebasa, uye mwanakomana wacho akamanikidzwa kutsvaka mari. Gare gare, akatanga kufarira bhasikoro, akatanga kuhwina mijaho. Zvichida angadai akaita basa remitambo rinobudirira, asi maonero ababa vake akanga akasiyana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mubereki, kunze kwebasa rake nemhuri, aida mimhanzi. Chishuwo chake chikuru chaive chekuona mwanakomana wake pachikuva.
Mudzidzisi anozivikanwa wezwi Alessandro Vezzani akati mwana wacho akanga asina inzwi rokuimba. Asi izvi hazvina kumisa Baba Ezio. Akawana mumwe mudzidzisi, uye zvidzidzo zvezwi zvekutanga zvakatanga. Pasina nguva Ezio akafambira mberi, uye akabva atombodzidza naVezzani. Ichokwadi, muimbi-mudzidzisi haana kuyeuka kuti akanga asina kumbomupa mukana. Kuita kweimwe yearias kubva ku "Simon Boccanegra" yakaita basa rayo. Vezzani akatanga kudzidzisa mujaya ane tarenda. Gare gare, akabatsira Pinza kuti agamuchirwe muBologna Conservatory.
Mamiriro ezvinhu emari akaoma emhuri iyi haana kuita zvishoma kumubetsera mufundo. Zvakare, mudzidzisi akapa tsigiro. Akanga ari iye akabhadhara kubva kune mari yake mari yekudzidzira kune protégé yake. Ndiko kungowana dzidzo yemimhanzi haina kupa Ezio zvakanyanya. Haana kumbokwanisa kuziva kuverenga mimhanzi. Asi kunzwa kwakanaka kwakanaka kwakakurudzira, akamutungamira. Mushure mekuteerera kuchikamu chepiyano kamwe, Pinza akachiburitsa pachena.
Hondo haisi chipingamupinyi kune unyanzvi
Muna 1914, Pinza anozoona kurota kwababa vake uye anozviwana ari pachikuva. Iye chikamu chediki opera troupe uye anoita pamatanho akasiyana. Kuitwa kwepakutanga kwezvikamu zveopera kunokwezva vateereri kwazviri. Kuzivikanwa kwaPinca kuri kukura, asi zvematongerwo enyika zvinopindira. Kubuda kweHondo Yenyika I kunomanikidza Ezio kusiya hunyanzvi. Anomanikidzwa kupinda muchiuto oenda kumberi.
Makore mana chete gare gare, Pinza akakwanisa kudzokera kuchikuva. Aitadza kuimba zvekuti anotora mukana wese. Mushure mekudzoka kubva kumberi, Ezio anova muimbi weRome Opera House. Pano anovimbwa nemabasa maduku chete, asi mavari muimbi anoratidza tarenda rake. Pinza anonzwisisa kuti anoda hurefu hwakakura. Uye anoisa panjodzi yekuenda kuMilan kuti ave soloist weiyo ane mukurumbira La Scala ikoko.
Makore matatu akatevera akanga ari budiriro chaiyoiyo mubasa romuimbi weopera. Soloing paLa Scala, Pinza anowana mukana wekushanda nenyanzvi chaidzo. Kuita kwakabatana nemakondakita Arturo Toscanini, Bruno Walter havaendi vasina kucherechedzwa. Vateereri vanoombera nyeredzi itsva yeopera. Pinza anodzidza kubva kune maconductor kuti anganzwisisa sei masitayipi emabasa, achitsvaga kubatana kwemimhanzi uye zvinyorwa.
Kubva pakati pe-20s yezana remakore rapfuura, muItaly yakakurumbira yakatanga kutenderera pasirese. Izwi reEzio Pinza rinokunda Europe neAmerica. Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vanomurumbidza, vachimuenzanisa neChaliapin mukuru. Nekudaro, vateereri vanowana mukana wekufananidza ivo vaviri vaimbi veopera. Muna 1925, Chaliapin naPinza vakaita pamwe chete paMetropolitan Opera mukugadzirwa kwaBoris Godunov. Ezio anotamba chikamu chePimen, uye Chaliapin anotamba Godunov pachake. Uye muimbi weRussia ane mukurumbira opera akaratidza kuyemura shamwari yake yekuItaly. Aifarira chaizvo kuimba kwaPinza. Uye muna 1939, muItaly achaimba zvakare muBoris Godunov, asi atova chikamu cheChaliapin.
Upenyu hweEzio Pinza haugoneki pasina opera
Kweanopfuura makumi maviri emakore, Ezio Pinza anga ari nyeredzi huru yeLa Scala theatre. Iye anoimba ari ega mumaopera mazhinji, uku achikwanisa kuenda kushanya nesymphony orchestras. Mune repertoire yake kune anopfuura 80 mabasa emhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Iwo mavara ePinza aisagara ari epakati mavara, asi aigara achikwezva kutarisa. Pinza anoita zvinoyevedza zvikamu zveDon Giovanni naFigaro, Mephistopheles naGodunov. Kupa zvakanakira vanyori veItaly nemabasa, muimbi haana kukanganwa nezve classics. Mimhanzi yaWagner naMozart, Mussorgsky, vanyori veFrance neGermany - Pinz yakanga yakasiyana zvikuru. Akataura zvese zvaive pedyo nemweya wake.
Kushanya kwemabhasi eItaly kwakafukidza nyika yese. Maguta akanakisa muAmerica, England, Czechoslovakia uye kunyange Australia - kwese kwaakakwaziswa nekuombera. Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakaita zvigadziriso zvayo, mitambo yaifanira kumiswa. Asi Pinza haaregi uye anoramba achikwenenzvera kuimba kwake, achiunza kune ruzha rwakakwana.
Mushure mekupera kwehondo, muimbi wekuItaly opera anodzokera pachikuva zvakare. Anotokwanisa kuita pamwe chete nemwanasikana wake Claudia. Asi hutano huri kuwedzera, hapasisina simba rakakwana rekuita kwemanzwiro.
Mauto eEzio Pinza anotanga kukanda mapfumo pasi
Muna 1948, Ezio Pinza anopinda opera danho kekupedzisira. Kuita kwa "Don Juan" muCleveland kunova pfungwa yakajeka mubasa rake guru. Pinza haana kuzotamba pamatanho zvakare, asi akaedza kuramba akayangarara. Akabvuma kutora chikamu mumafirimu "Mr. Imperium", "Tonight We Sing" uye operettas, uye akatofamba nemakonzati ega.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vaoni nevateereri havana kurasikirwa nekumufarira. Akanga achiri akamirira kubudirira kunoshamisa neruzhinji. Panzvimbo yakazaruka muNew York, Pinza akakwanisa kuratidza hutungamiriri hwake. 27 vanhu vakaungana nokuda kwekuita kwake.
Muna 1956, mwoyo weItaly bass waisakwanisa kumira mutoro wakadaro uye wakazviita kuti unzwe. Vanachiremba vanoisa fungidziro inoodza mwoyo, saka Ezio Pinza anomanikidzwa kupedzisa basa rake. Asi pasina mitambo, kuimba, akanga asingachakwanisi kurarama. Muimbi wacho aida hunyanzvi, semhepo. Saka, muna May 1957 Ezio Pinza anofa muAmerican Stamford. Iyo yengano yeItaly bass yaingova nemazuva 65 papfupi yekuzvarwa kwake makumi matanhatu neshanu.
Tarenda rake rakaramba riri mukurekodhwa kwemitambo yeopera, pamafirimu, mumafirimu uye operettas. MuItaly, anoramba achionekwa seakanakisa bass, uye ane mukurumbira opera mubairo ane zita rake. Maererano naPinza pachake, vaimbi ve opera chete vanotsvaka kunzwisisa basa ravo vanogona kuonekwa sevanyori. Aingova muimbi weopera akadaro, ngano yaenda kusafa.
