Kune vaimbi munyika yemimhanzi yakakurumbira avo, munguva yehupenyu hwavo, vakaiswa "kuchiso chevatsvene", vachizivikanwa semwari uye nhaka yepuraneti.
Pakati pemhando dzakadai uye hofori dzeunyanzvi, nechivimbo chakazara, munhu anogona kugadza gitare, muimbi uye munhu anoshamisa anonzi Eric Clapton.
Chiitiko chemumhanzi chaClapton chinofukidza nguva inobatika, inopfuura hafu yezana ramakore, nguva yese munhoroondo yeBritish rock yakabatana nehunhu hwake.
Uye nanhasi, Eric anoridza mimhanzi pasina kuderera (zvichida zvishoma zvishoma). Achiri kufara, ane simba, pasinei nokukwegura kwake.
Eric Clapton: Ndiwo matangiro azvakaita
Eric Patrick Clapton akaberekwa musi waMarch 30, 1945. Amai vake, Patricia, vaingova nemakore 16 panguva iyoyo. Mumwe murwi wokuCanada akatanga kuchengeta musikana wacho, uye haana kukwanisa kudzivisa muedzo wacho. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti murume wacho aiva nemhuri yepamutemo munyika yokumusha kwake, uye pashure pokudzingwa akadzokera kune zvake.
Mushure mokuberekwa kwomwana, Patricia akaungana nemumwe murume weuto reCanada ndokumuroora. Pamwe chete, vechidiki vakaenda nemotokari kuGermany, uye mukadzi murudo akasiya mwana achangoberekwa mukutarisira kwevabereki vake. Eric akarangarira vanasekuru vake savabereki vake chaivo, uye apo akawana zvokwadi, zvakamuparira kukuvadzwa kukuru mundangariro.
Achiri kuyaruka, akatanga kufarira mimhanzi, akateerera jazz neblues, uye pazera remakore 16 akamunyengetedza kuti amutengere gitare. Apa ndipo pakatangira ngano. Kwemazuva mazhinji, mukomana akagara patepi rekodha yake uye achitora mimhanzi nenzeve.
Pamusoro pemimhanzi, Eric aifarira kudhirowa. Ndapedza chikoro, jaya rakapinda Kingston College of Art, asi kunyange ikoko akakwanisa kudzura tambo dzegitare, kazhinji kukuvadza zvidzidzo zvake. Pakupera kwegore rokutanga, mudzidzi asina hanya akadzingwa.
Uye nyeredzi yeramangwana yenzvimbo yedombo yaifanira kuwana mari yakawedzerwa semuvaki uye mupurasita. Pashure pebasa, Eric akaenda kunotamba mune imwe cafe yomunzvimbomo. Ikoko, mukomana akaonekwa nevakomana veboka The Roosters. Boka, zvisinei, rakarambana mushure memwedzi mishoma, asi rakapa ruzivo rwekuita nhanho kuna Eric.
Muna 63, mudiki Clapton akapinda muchikwata chinonzi The Yardbirds. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti gitare ane tarenda akamusiya chaizvo manheru enguva apo boka rakava nemukurumbira. Vanity yaaive nayo panguva iyi aive asipo zvachose.
Claptonis Mwari
Mukomana wacho aisafanira kufamba-famba kwenguva refu. Eric akakokwa kuchikwata chake cheBlues breakers nenyeredzi iri kubuda yeChirungu blues-rock John Mayal. Eric akayera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ndokubvuma. Zvisinei, pakazosvika August 65, akanga afinhwa nokutamba naMayal, uye akaenda kunoshanya pasi rose nekambani yevaimbi vaiziva. Achidzokera kumba, Clapton akatendeukira kune aichimbova mushandirwi wake, uye John aiva nounyoro akamutora ndokudzokera naye.
Muna 66, shamwari dzakanyora rekodhi ine simba, iyo, pasina kunyanya kunetseka, yainzi Blues breakers NaEric Clapton. Hapana wevaimbi akafungidzira kuti aizo "pfura".
Masvondo matatu mushure mekusunungurwa, iyo album yakarova pamusoro pegumi yepamusoro yenyika uye yakagara ikoko kwemwedzi inoverengeka, uye panguva iyoyo mumwe wevatori vechikamu ekurekodha akanga atobatwa nechando - akaenderera mberi achimhanya.
Pakanga pari panguva iyoyo apo zvinyorwa zvakatanga kuoneka pamadziro echiRungu uye fenzi: “Clapton ndiMwari!”, Uye pamakonzati, vateereri vakashevedzera kuti: “Regai Mwari munyu!”. Sezvineiwo, "mwari" panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 21 okuberekwa.
"Cream" yeMumhanzi Society
Mumazuva iwayo, vakomana veGraham Bond Organisation vaidzidzira pedyo neBlues breakers. Chikamu chavo che rhythm chakagadzirwa neakanakisa duet - chigubhu Ginger Baker uye bass mutambi Jack Bruce.
Vaimbi vakuru pachikuva, asi muhupenyu ivo vavengi vasingaperi. Nharo dzavo dzekugadzira dzimwe nguva dzaisvika pakurwa. Zvino mutambi wacho akagara naBond, Bruce akaenda kuna Manfred Mann.
Clapton paakasangana naBaker, vese vakayemura hunyanzvi hwemumwe nemumwe zvekuti vakafunga kubatana. Asingazivi chinhu pamusoro pekuvenga kwenguva refu kwevaimbova vaaishanda navo, Eric akabvuma, asi nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti Jack Bruce aizotamba bass. Vachirwadza mwoyo yavo, vose vari vaviri “shamwari dzakapika” vakabvuma kuyananiswa nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete. Saka paiva nemhando ye-supergroup Cream ("Cream").
Kekutanga "Cream" yakaitwa pakati pe66 paWindsor Jazz uye Blues Festival. Vatatu vakave bhomba chairo, kunyanya vachipesana nemashure evamwe vatori vechikamu. Uye kazhinji, boka rakazviratidza kune raro rakazara nemakonti, mu studio simba iri rakanyangarika kumwe kunhu.
Zvichida, haina kunyangarika zvachose, shure kwezvose, vateereri vakatenga zvinyorwa zvavo nemufaro - uye haugoni kunyengedza vanhu. Cream yainyanya kudiwa kune rumwe rutivi rwegungwa. Boka racho rakatora makore maviri chete uye rakaburitsa maalbum mana.
Kupenya kwe "Blind Faith"
Boka raitevera naClapton rainzi Blind Faith. Kuwedzera kune mukuru gitare, yaisanganisira: Baker padhiramu kit - anozivikanwa kubva kuCream, Rick Grech pabass naSteve Winwood pamakiyi.
Ensemble yakaburitsa basa rimwe chete, asi ibasa rakadini! Akabva angotora machati muNyika Yekare neNyika Itsva.
Solo basa
Kutanga mumakore makumi manomwe, Eric akasarudza kusazvipira kune chero bhendi, asi kurekodha ari ega achibatsirwa nevaimbi vaiperekedza. MuU.SA mumakore makumi manomwe akaburitsa yekutanga solo album, inonzi pasina chero frills - Eric Clapton.
Panguva iyoyo, Eric akanga akanaka pakushanda semuimbi wechikamu, aifara kubatsira shamwari dzake: George Harrison, Leon Russell, Ringo Starr, Howlin Wolfe.
Zvisinei, kushamwaridzana kwakasimba naHarrison hakuna kudzivirira Eric ane rudo kuti asabire mukadzi wake waaida - Patti Boyd (nenzira, rwiyo rwakakurumbira rwaClapton "Layla" rwakatsaurirwa kwaari).
Iyi nguva yakaratidzwa nemuimbi we heroin kupindwa muropa uye kurwisana kwakaoma nechirwere. Zvakanga zvichibvira kubvisa chido chinokuvadza nerubatsiro rwevanachiremba kuti vabve pane imwe nhamo kuenda kune imwe - kudhakwa ...
Mushure mekuzorora kwenguva refu kubva pabasa rake, Clapton akadzokera kuchikuva uye studio, iyo yakaratidzwa neanoverengeka marekodhi ane simba, kunyanya:
- 461 Ocean Boulevard (1974);
- Pane Mumwe muboka rose (1975);
- Hapana Chikonzero Chekuchema (1976);
- Slowhand (1977)
- Backless (1978).
Records Boulevard uye Slowhand vakawana budiriro chaiyo. Ose ari maviri panguva dzakasiyana akawira mune rondedzero ye "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" maererano nemagazini yeRolling Stone, yekutanga pa409, yechipiri pa325.
Mumakore makumi masere, gitare akanga asina zvibereko zvishoma, zvisinei, ma album akabudiswa kamwechete pamakore maviri ose:
- Rimwe Tiketi(1981);
- Mari neMidzanga (1983);
- Kuseri Kwezuva (1985);
- Nyamavhuvhu (1986);
- Journeyman (1989).
Clapton ainyora zvepakutanga kana kushanduka kuita "evergreen" blues nezvimwe zvinogara zvakasvibira. Kubva pakati pemakore gumi, akatanga kushandira pamwe naPhil Collins, izvo zvaisakwanisa asi kukanganisa ruzha rwemaalbum emakore iwayo.
Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, virtuoso yakaburitsa marekodhi maviri e studio uye akati wandei ehupenyu. Unplugged (1992) yakagamuchira kutariswa kwakanyanya kubva kune vateereri - mune iyo fashoni fomati yeacoustic performance. Gore rakapfuura, muimbi akatambura nenjodzi - mwanakomana wake ane makore mana akadonha kubva pahwindo reimba yakakwirira. Eric akanyatsoratidza kushungurudzika kwake murwiyo Misodzi Yokudenga "Tears in Heaven".
MumaXNUMX, mumiriri ane mukurumbira weBritish rock akafamba uye akarekodha zvakawanda. Zvinonyanya kukosha mapurojekiti ake akabatanidzwa nevamwe vanoita zvechitendero - BB King naJJ Cale, avo kuyemura basa raClapton hakuna kumbovanda.
Gare gare, mutambi wenhanho akatamba mitambo naSteve Winwood, Jeff Beck, Roger Waters, uye vakapinda muCrossroads Guitar Festival.
Album yazvino yaClapton kusvika parizvino ndeye Happy Xmas, yakaburitswa mukudonha kwa2018 uye ine blues akasiyana enziyo dzeKisimusi.
Muchidimbu, hupenyu hunoenderera mberi!
