Ennio Morricone muimbi weItaly anozivikanwa, muimbi uye conductor. Akawana mukurumbira pasi rose nekunyora mimhanzi yemabhaisikopo.
Mabasa aEnnio Morricone agara achiperekedza mafirimu echitendero cheAmerica. Akapiwa mibairo ine mukurumbira. Aiyemurwa uye akakurudzirwa nemamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose.
Morricone hudiki nehudiki
Ennio Morricone akaberekwa musi waNovember 10, 1928 muRoma yezuva. Amai veramangwana nyeredzi vaiva amai vemba, uye baba vake vaiva muimbi. Musoro wemhuri wakashanda semuridzi wehwamanda yejazz. Mumhanzi waiwanzoridzwa mumba maMorricone.
Mukomana uyu aive mwana wechishanu mumhuri iyi. Mamiriro ekugadzira akabatsira kuti Ennio aisakwanisa kuzvifungidzira asina mimhanzi. Baba vake vakamukurudzira kumitambo yake yekutanga yemimhanzi.
Pazera remakore 12, Ennio akava mudzidzi paSanta Cecilia Conservatory muRome. Goffredo Petrassi pachake akanga ari mudzidzisi wake. Akadzidza paMorricone Conservatory kwemakore gumi nerimwe. Akadzidziswa munzvimbo nhatu. Ennio akakwanisa kubatanidza zvidzidzo zvake nebasa renguva isina kuzara.
Pamakore gumi nematanhatu, Morricone akave chikamu cheakakurumbira Alberto Flamini ensemble. Sezvineiwo, baba vake vakambove mumusangano. Pamwe chete naAlberto Flamini, Ennio akatamba mumakasino, mabara nemaresitorendi. Pazera remakore 16, mukomana wacho akazviratidza semutambi wemitambo. Kwapera gore, akashandisa tarenda rake rechisikigo semunyori.
Ennio akanyora nziyo dzemumhanzi achiri kudzidza panzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu, achigadzira gadziriro dzenziyo dzevanhu dzeterevhizheni neredhiyo. Ipapo Morricone akanga achiri munyori asingazivikanwi zvachose, nokuti zita rake rakanga risina kuratidzwa muzvikwereti.
nzira yekugadzira
Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo yake, Ennio akati chakavanzika chekubudirira kuumbwa ndechekushanda nerwiyo, kwete chimiro chechidimbu. Morricone akagadzira mimhanzi kwete pachiridzwa, asi padhesiki.
Kutanga, munyori akafunga nezvepfungwa yacho, ndokuzoitsanangura nemanotsi. Ennio akakurudzirwa nekudzikama uye kunyarara. Akateerera zvakanyanya kushanda aine pfungwa yaibuda. Anenge nguva dzose akaiunza pakukwana.
Nenguva isipi kusikwa kwezvirongwa kwakakura kuita pfungwa huru yeMorricone. Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwekutanga nziyo dzemimhanzi, Ennio akadzidza pane Conservatory.
Mukutanga ma1960s, mudiki Morricone akanyora manzwi ekumavirira kweItaly. Izvi zvakamubvumira kuita shamwari dzinobatsira. Ennio zvishoma nezvishoma akabatanidzwa munyika ye cinema uye unyanzvi.
Akateerera cinema, achizviona semunyori. Morricone akakwanisa kushanda naGianni Morandi. Mukuwedzera, akagadzira nziyo dzemafirimu aPaul Anka.
Debut ake anoshanda: firimu "Rufu Shamwari" (1959) uye "Fascist Mutungamiri" (1961).
Kubudirira kwaEnnio Morricone
Morricone akawanawo budiriro yechokwadi mukubatana neaimbodzidza naye chikoro Sergio Leone, akaita bhaisikopo rinonzi A Fistful of Dollars.
Ennio akashanda pachiratidzo chekurira kwefirimu. Akanyatsoteerera kurira kwezviridzwa zvisiri zviduku. Murwiyo rwakarira mufirimu, mabhero, gitare remagetsi uye nyere yePan zvinonzwika zvakajeka. Mune zvikwereti zvemufirimu, Morricone akanyorwa pasi peyekugadzira pseudonym Leo Nichols.
Mushure maizvozvi, Ennio Morricone akashanda pamafirimu ezvakaitika kare akatungamirirwa naBernardo Bertolucci. Akawana mukurumbira semunyori anogadzira nziyo dzinofadza. Ipapo kubatana kwakatanga naDario Argento nevamwe vatungamiriri. Vamiririri vakajeka ve cinematography vakakwevera pfungwa kune munyori.
Pakati pema1960, munyori akatanga kushanda paRCA yekurekodha studio. Iye zvino Ennio akanga achishanda kuronga nziyo dzevaimbi vepop. Maumbirwo naMorricone akaitwa na: Mario Lanza, Miranda Martino naGianni Morandi.
Kuita kwaMorricone uye tarenda rechokwadi zvakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti mikova yeHollywood backstage yakavhurwa pamberi pake. Zvinonakidza kuti munyori akanyora zvinopfuura 500 nziyo dzemafirimu akasiyana-siyana panguva yekugadzira kwake.
Kanenge kamwe pamwedzi, firimu rairatidzwa paTV, umo mimhanzi yaMorricone yainyatsonzwika. Ennio panguva yebasa rake refu akashanda neItaly, American, French, Russian and German cinematographers.
Ennio Morricone akahwina mubairo weAcademy ane mukurumbira kashanu semunyori wemafirimu. Muna 1987, akapiwa mubairo weGrammy neGolden Globe nokuda kwerwiyo rwemufirimu The Untouchables.
Asi Morricone akanga achishanda kwete chete mumabhaisikopo. Murume wacho haana kukanganwa nezvekunamatira kwake kumumhanzi wekamuri. Kubva mukupera kwema1950, akatora chikamu mukushanya semutyairi weorchestra.
Ennio akakwanisawo kuedza ruoko rwake semunyori. Muna 1996 iye nomutori wemifananidzo Augusto De Luca vakagamuchira mubairo weCities of Rome nokuda kwebhuku ravo rinonzi Our Rome.
Chokwadi chinofadza
- Ennio akashandisa manyepo ekugadzira: Dan Savio naLeo Nichols.
- Muna 1977 akanyora dingindira repamutemo reFIFA World Cup, muna 1978 kuArgentina.
- Mudzimai wake akamukurudzira kunyora nziyo. Ennio akatsaurira zvinopfuura rwiyo rumwe kumudzimai wake.
- Muna 1985 akaenda kunoshanya kuEurope ari kondakita aine chamber instrumental music koniti yezvaakaumba.
- Mukupera kwema1980, Metallica inovhura makonzati avo ese neThe Ecstasy of Gold.
Hupenyu hwemunhu Ennio Morricone
Ennio ane murume mumwe chete. Kwemakore anopfuura 50 ave akaroora mukadzi anonzi Maria Travia. Mudzimai aitsigira chero basa reMorricone. Vaiva noushamwari. Vana vana vakazvarwa mumhuriavo vakatevera tsoka dzababa vavo uye vakasarudza unyanzvi.
Kuve mukukwegura, Morricone akaramba achirarama hupenyu hunoshanda. Akatevera kudya, akabvisa miitiro yakaipa uye akabatanidzwa mukurovedza muviri zvine mwero. Mutambo waEnnio waaifarira waive chess. Shamwari dzake dzaive madzimbuya Garry Kasparov naAnatoly Karpov.
Kufa kwaEnnio Morricone
Musi waChikunguru 6, 2020, Ennio Morricone akashaya. Chikonzero chekufa kwemuimbi ane mukurumbira chaive kukuvara kwakagamuchirwa manheru ekufa kwake - akadonha uye akagamuchira kutyoka. Shamwari yepedyo yaEnnio yakati akakwanisa kutaura zvakanaka kumhuri yake. Mumazuva okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, mudzimai wake nevana havana kumusiya kweminiti.
